[课后作业] S1E2:第一个程序 | 课后测试题的代码问题
这段代码我照着抄了两遍,然后检查了好几遍,就是没有找到我哪里抄错了,各位帮我看看,到底是哪出了问题,谢谢。我抄的代码如下:
#include <io.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 256
long total;
int countLines(const char *filename);
void findAllCodes(const char *path);
void findALLFiles(const char *path);
int countLines(const char *filename)
{
FILE *fp;
int count = 0;
int temp;
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Can not open the file:%s\n", filename);
return 0;
}
while ((temp = fgetc(fp)) != EOF)
{
if (temp == '\n')
{
count++;
}
}
fclose(fp);
return count;
}
void findAllCodes(const char *path)
{
struct _finddata_t fa;
long handle;
char thePath, target;
strcpy(thePath, path);
if ((handle = _findfirst(strcat(thePath, "/*.c"), &fa)) != -1L)
{
do
{
sprintf(target, "%s%s", path, fa.name);
total += countLines(target);
} while (_findnext(handle, &fa) == 0);
}
_findclose(handle);
}
void findALLDirs(const char *path)
{
struct _finddata_t fa;
long handle;
char thePath;
strcpy(thePath, path);
if ((handle = _findfirst(strcat(thePath, "/*"), &fa)) == -1L)
{
fprintf(stderr, "the path %s is wrong!\n", path);
return;
}
do
{
if (!strcmp(fa.name, ".") || !strcmp(fa.name, ".."))
continue;
if (fa.attrib == _A_SUBDIR)
{
sprintf(thePath, "%s/%s", path, fa.name);
findAllCodes(thePath);
findALLDirs(thePath);
}
} while (_findnext(handle, &fa) == 0);
_findclose(handle);
}
int main()
{
char path = ".";
printf("计算中...\n");
findAllCodes(path);
findALLDirs(path);
printf("目前你总共写了%ld行代码!\n\n", total);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
然后运行后的界面是第一张图片,
然后是课后作业上面贴出来的代码:
#include <io.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 256
long total;
int countLines(const char *filename);
void findAllCodes(const char *path);
void findALLFiles(const char *path);
int countLines(const char *filename)
{
FILE *fp;
int count = 0;
int temp;
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Can not open the file:%s\n", filename);
return 0;
}
while ((temp = fgetc(fp)) != EOF)
{
if (temp == '\n')
{
count++;
}
}
fclose(fp);
return count;
}
void findAllCodes(const char *path)
{
struct _finddata_t fa;
long handle;
char thePath, target;
strcpy(thePath, path);
if((handle = _findfirst(strcat(thePath, "/*.c"), &fa)) != -1L)
{
do
{
sprintf(target, "%s/%s", path, fa.name);
total += countLines(target);
}while (_findnext(handle, &fa) == 0);
}
_findclose(handle);
}
void findALLDirs(const char *path)
{
struct _finddata_t fa;
long handle;
char thePath;
strcpy(thePath, path);
if((handle = _findfirst(strcat(thePath, "/*"), &fa)) == -1L)
{
fprintf(stderr, "The path %s is wrong!\n",path);
return;
}
do
{
if (!strcmp(fa.name, ".") || !strcmp(fa.name, ".."))
continue;
if( fa.attrib == _A_SUBDIR)
{
sprintf(thePath, "%s/%s", path, fa.name);
findAllCodes(thePath);
findALLDirs(thePath);
}
}while (_findnext(handle, &fa) == 0);
_findclose(handle);
}
int main()
{
char path = ".";
printf("计算中...\n");
findAllCodes(path);
findALLDirs(path);
printf("目前你总共写了 %ld 行代码!\n\n", total);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
这段代码运行结果完全正常:第2张图
检查了好几遍了,没有发现哪抄错了,各位帮忙看看吧。{:5_96:} 有些细小问题比效难找,可尝试代码块对换,然后逐个排除。
最好根据提示看问题主要出现在哪一块。
比如你这里:
Can not open the file:
可先替换 countLines函数,然后替换 findAllCodes 尝试。
void findAllCodes(const char *path)
{
struct _finddata_t fa;
long handle;
char thePath, target;
strcpy(thePath, path);
if((handle = _findfirst(strcat(thePath, "/*.c"), &fa)) != -1L)
{
do
{
sprintf(target, "%s/%s", path, fa.name); // 有个 /
total += countLines(target);
}while (_findnext(handle, &fa) == 0);
}
_findclose(handle);
} ba21 发表于 2018-12-16 12:09
有些细小问题比效难找,可尝试代码块对换,然后逐个排除。
最好根据提示看问题主要出现在哪一块。
比如你 ...
多谢了,又学了一招。
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