接口隔离原则
接口隔离原则
基本介绍
1.客户端不应该依赖它不需要的接口,即一个类对另一个类的依赖应该建立在最小的接口上
2.先看一张图
3.类A通过接口Interface1依赖类B,类C通过接口Interface1依赖类D,如果接口Interface1
对于类A和类C来说不是最小接口,那么类B和类D必须去实现他们不需要的方法。
4.按隔离原则应当这样处理:
将接口Interface1拆分为独立的几个接口,类A和类C分别与他们需要的接口建立依赖关系。也就是采用接口隔离原则
应用实例
1.类A通过接口Interface1依赖类B,类C通过接口Interface1依赖类D,请编写代码完成此应用实例。
2.看老师代码
public class Segregation1{
public static void main(String[]args){
}
}
interface Interface1{
void operation1();
void operation2();
void operation3();
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1{
public void operation1(){
System.out.println("B 实现了operation1");
}
public void operation2(){
System.out.println("B 实现了operation2");
}
public void operation3(){
System.out.println("B 实现了operation3");
}
public void operation4(){
System.out.println("B 实现了operation4");
}
public void operation5(){
System.out.println("B 实现了operation5");
}
}
class D implements Interface1{
public void operation1(){
System.out.println("D 实现了operation1");
}
public void operation2(){
System.out.println("D 实现了operation2");
}
public void operation3(){
System.out.println("D 实现了operation3");
}
public void operation4(){
System.out.println("D 实现了operation4");
}
public void operation5(){
System.out.println("D 实现了operation5");
}
}
class A{
public void depend1(Interface1 i){
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface1 i){
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface1 i){
i.operation3();
}
}
class C{
public void depend1(Interface1 i){
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface1 i){
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface1 i){
i.operation5();
}
}
应用传统方法的问题和使用接口隔离原则改进
1.类A通过接口Interface1依赖类B,类C通过接口Interface1依赖类D,如果接口Interface1
对于类A和类C来说不是最小接口,那么类B和类D必须去实现他们不需要的方法。
2.将接口Interface1拆分为独立的几个接口,类A和类C分别于他们需要的接口建立依赖关系,也就是采用接口隔离原则
3.接口Interface1中出现的方法,根据实际情况拆分为三个接口
4.代码实现
interface Interface1{
void operation1();
}
interface Interface2{
void operation2();
void operation3();
}
interface Interface3{
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1,Interface2{
public void operation1(){
System.out.println("B 实现了operation1");
}
public void operation2(){
System.out.println("B 实现了operation2");
}
public void operation3(){
System.out.println("B 实现了operation3");
}
public void operation4(){
System.out.println("B 实现了operation4");
}
public void operation5(){
System.out.println("B 实现了operation5");
}
}
class D implements Interface1,Interface3{
public void operation1(){
System.out.println("D 实现了operation1");
}
public void operation2(){
System.out.println("D 实现了operation2");
}
public void operation3(){
System.out.println("D 实现了operation3");
}
public void operation4(){
System.out.println("D 实现了operation4");
}
public void operation5(){
System.out.println("D 实现了operation5");
}
}
class A{
public void depend1(Interface1 i){
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface2 i){
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface2 i){
i.operation3();
}
}
class C{
public void depend1(Interface1 i){
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface3 i){
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface3 i){
i.operation5();
}
}
学习了
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