leetcode 287. Find the Duplicate Number
Given an array nums containing n + 1 integers where each integer is between 1 and n (inclusive), prove that at least one duplicate number must exist. Assume that there is only one duplicate number, find the duplicate one.Example 1:
Input:
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input:
Output: 3
Note:
You must not modify the array (assume the array is read only).
You must use only constant, O(1) extra space.
Your runtime complexity should be less than O(n2).
There is only one duplicate number in the array, but it could be repeated more than once.
1.暴力解法
class Solution {
public int findDuplicate(int[] nums) {
if(nums.length == 0) return 0;
for(int i = 0; i< nums.length-1; i++) {
for(int j = i+1; j < nums.length; j++){
if(nums == nums) {
// System.out.println(nums);
return nums;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
}
2.two pointers
class Solution {
public int findDuplicate(int[] nums) {
int slow = nums;
int fast = nums;
slow = nums;
fast = nums];
while(slow != fast){
slow = nums;
fast = nums];
}
int a = nums;
int b = slow;
while(a != b){
a = nums;
b = nums;
}
return a;
}
}
3.二分法
class Solution {
public int findDuplicate(int[] nums) {
int min = 0;
int max = nums.length;
while(min <= max){
int mid = (max - min)/2 + min;
int count = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){
if(nums <= mid){
count++;
}
}
if(count > mid){
max = mid -1;
}
else{
min = mid + 1;
}
}
return min;
}
}
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