C++刷剑指offer(面试题28. 对称的二叉树)【递归】
本帖最后由 糖逗 于 2020-5-8 18:04 编辑题目描述:
请实现一个函数,用来判断一棵二叉树是不是对称的。如果一棵二叉树和它的镜像一样,那么它是对称的。
例如,二叉树 是对称的。
1
/ \
2 2
/ \ / \
3 4 4 3
但是下面这个 则不是镜像对称的:
1
/ \
2 2
\ \
3 3
示例 1:
输入:root =
输出:true
示例 2:
输入:root =
输出:false
限制:
0 <= 节点个数 <= 1000
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/dui-cheng-de-er-cha-shu-lcof
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
#include<iostream>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <vector>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode{
int val;
TreeNode* left;
TreeNode* right;
TreeNode(int x): val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL){
}
};
TreeNode* CreateTree(vector<int> input){
TreeNode* res = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode)*input.size());
for(int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++){
res.val = input;
res.left = NULL;
res.right = NULL;
}
for(int i= 0; i < input.size(); i++){
if(2*i+1 < input.size()){
res.left = &res;
}
if(2*i+2 < input.size()){
res.right = &res;
}
}
return res;
}
void middle(TreeNode* root, vector<vector<int> >& res, int left, int right, int depth){
if(root == NULL) return;
int insert = left + (right - left) / 2;
res = root->val;
middle(root->left, res, left, insert - 1, depth + 1);
middle(root->right, res, insert + 1, right, depth + 1);
}
int treeDepth(TreeNode* root){
if(root == NULL || root -> val == 0) return 0;
return max(treeDepth(root->left) + 1, treeDepth(root->right) + 1);
}
void printTree(TreeNode* root) {
int depth = treeDepth(root);
int width = pow(2, depth) - 1;
vector<vector<int> > res(depth, vector<int>(width, 0));
middle(root, res, 0, width - 1, 0);
for(int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++){
for(int j = 0; j < res.size();j++){
if(res == 0){
cout<< " ";
}
else{
cout << res;
}
}
cout << endl;
}
cout << "------------------" << endl;
}
bool solution(TreeNode* right, TreeNode* left){
if(right == NULL && left != NULL) return false;
if(right != NULL && left == NULL) return false;
if(right == NULL && left == NULL) return true;
if(right -> val != left -> val) return false;
return solution(right -> left, left->right) && solution(left->left, right->right);
}
bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
if(root == NULL) return true;
return solution(root -> right, root -> left);
}
int main(void){
vector<int> input;
cout << "send numbers for the tree" << endl;
int number;
while(cin >> number){
input.push_back(number);
}
TreeNode* root = CreateTree(input);
printTree(root);
bool res= isSymmetric(root);
cout << res << endl;
return 0;
}
注意事项:
1.解题思路如图1。
2.需要另外写一个函数做左右节点的判断。 核心代码:
bool solution(TreeNode* right, TreeNode* left){
if(right == NULL && left != NULL) return false;
if(right != NULL && left == NULL) return false;
if(right == NULL && left == NULL) return true;
if(right -> val != left -> val) return false;
return solution(right -> left, left->right) && solution(left->left, right->right);
}
bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
if(root == NULL) return true;
return solution(root -> right, root -> left);
} {:10_307:}
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