pyinstaller
为什么用pyinstaller -D -w Main.py打包完成后，运行dist里面的Main.exe会弹窗Failed to execute script main图片是打包的过程，下面是代码，请帮忙看看问题出在哪
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.messagebox import *
class Client:
def __init__(self, root, username):
self.username = username
self.root = root
self.root.title('客户信息-查询系统')
self.root.minsize(960, 560)
self.root.maxsize(960, 560)
self.root.geometry('960x560+360-180')
self.createpage()
clients_info = self.find()
self.clear_text()
new_clients = []
information = ''
for clients in clients_info:
if clients != '\n':
new_clients.append(clients)
for new_client in new_clients:
information = '客户姓名：' + new_client.split(',') + '\t' + '客户电话：' + new_client.split(',')[
1] + '\t' + '客户证件号码：' + new_client.split(',') + '\t' + '销售员:' + \
new_client.split(',')
self.text.insert(END, information)
def createpage(self):
self.frame = Frame(self.root)
self.frame.pack(fill=BOTH)
Label(self.frame, text='通过姓名查询：').grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self.name = StringVar()
Entry(self.frame, textvariable=self.name).grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
Button(self.frame, text='查询', command=self.namefind).grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)
Label(self.frame, text='通过电话查询：').grid(row=0, column=3, padx=5, pady=5)
self.phone = StringVar()
Entry(self.frame, textvariable=self.phone).grid(row=0, column=4, padx=5, pady=5)
Button(self.frame, text='查询', command=self.phonefind).grid(row=0, column=5, padx=5, pady=5)
Label(self.frame, text='通过证件查询：').grid(row=0, column=6, padx=5, pady=5)
self.id_nub = StringVar()
Entry(self.frame, textvariable=self.id_nub).grid(row=0, column=7, padx=5, pady=5)
Button(self.frame, text='查询', command=self.idfind).grid(row=0, column=8, padx=5, pady=5)
self.text = Text(self.frame)
self.text.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=9, ipadx=192, ipady=80, padx=5, pady=5,
sticky=NSEW)
def find(self):
with open(r'clients/client.txt', encoding='UTF-8')as client_info:
clients = client_info.readlines()
return clients
def namefind(self):
new_name = self.name.get().strip()
self.clear_text()
self.clear_entry()
if new_name:
clients = self.find()
new_clients = []
names = []
for client in clients:
if client != '\n':
new_clients.append(client)
names.append(client.split(','))
if new_name in names:
information = ''
for new_client in new_clients:
if new_name == new_client.split(','):
information += '客户姓名：' + new_client.split(',') + '\t' + '客户电话：' + new_client.split(',')[
1] + '\t' + '客户证件号码：' + new_client.split(',') + '\t' + '销售员:' + \
new_client.split(',')
self.text.insert(END, information)
information = ''
else:
showinfo(title='错误', message='未录入此客户！')
else:
showinfo(title='错误', message='查询索引不能空！')
def phonefind(self):
new_phone = self.phone.get().strip()
self.clear_text()
self.clear_entry()
if new_phone:
if len(new_phone) == 11:
clients = self.find()
new_clients = []
phones = []
for client in clients:
if client != '\n':
new_clients.append(client)
phones.append(client.split(','))
if new_phone in phones:
information = ''
for new_client in new_clients:
if new_phone == new_client.split(','):
information += '客户姓名：' + new_client.split(',') + '\t' + '客户电话：' + new_client.split(',')[
1] + '\t' + '客户证件号码：' + new_client.split(',') + '\t' + '销售员:' + \
new_client.split(',')
self.text.insert(END, information)
information = ''
else:
showinfo(title='错误', message='未录入此号码！')
else:
showinfo(title='错误', message='输入号码错误！')
else:
showinfo(title='错误', message='查询索引不能空！')
def idfind(self):
new_id = self.id_nub.get().strip()
self.clear_text()
self.clear_entry()
if new_id:
if len(new_id) == 18 or new_id == '未录入':
clients = self.find()
new_clients = []
ids = []
for client in clients:
if client != '\n':
new_clients.append(client)
ids.append(client.split(','))
if new_id in ids:
information = ''
for new_client in new_clients:
if new_id == new_client.split(','):
information += '客户姓名：' + new_client.split(',') + '\t' + '客户电话：' + new_client.split(',')[
1] + '\t' + '客户证件号码：' + new_client.split(',') + '\t' + '销售员:' + \
new_client.split(',')
self.text.insert(END, information)
information = ''
else:
showinfo(title='错误', message='未录入此证件号！')
else:
showinfo(title='错误', message='输入证件号错误！')
else:
showinfo(title='错误', message='查询索引不能空！')
def clear_text(self):
self.text.delete(0.0, END)
def clear_entry(self):
self.name.set('')
self.phone.set('')
self.id_nub.set('')
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.messagebox import *
from Client import *
class EnterPage:
def __init__(self, mainpage, username):
self.root = mainpage
self.username = username
self.root.title('客户信息-录入系统')
self.root.minsize(560, 256)
self.root.maxsize(560, 256)
self.root.geometry('560x256+480-380')
self.createpage()
def createpage(self):
self.frame = Frame(self.root)
self.frame.pack()
Label(self.frame).grid(row=0, rowspan=2)
Label(self.frame, text='客户姓名：', font=('幼圆', 11)).grid(row=4, column=0, pady=10, sticky=E)
self.client_name = StringVar()
Entry(self.frame, textvariable=self.client_name).grid(row=4, column=1, columnspan=3, ipadx=20)
Label(self.frame, text='*', font=('幼圆', 10), fg='red').grid(row=4, column=4, pady=10, sticky=E)
Label(self.frame, text='客户电话：', font=('幼圆', 11)).grid(row=5, column=0, pady=10, sticky=E)
self.client_phone = StringVar()
Entry(self.frame, textvariable=self.client_phone).grid(row=5, column=1, columnspan=3, ipadx=20)
Label(self.frame, text='*', font=('幼圆', 10), fg='red').grid(row=5, column=4, pady=10, sticky=E)
Label(self.frame, text='客户证件号：', font=('幼圆', 11)).grid(row=6, column=0, pady=10, sticky=E)
self.client_id = StringVar()
Entry(self.frame, textvariable=self.client_id).grid(row=6, column=1, columnspan=3, ipadx=20)
Label(self.frame, text='销售员：', font=('幼圆', 11)).grid(row=7, column=0, pady=10, sticky=E)
self.salesman = StringVar()
Entry(self.frame, textvariable=self.salesman, state='readonly').grid(row=7, column=1, columnspan=3, ipadx=20)
self.salesman.set(self.username)
Button(self.frame, text='保存', command=self.save).grid(row=8, column=1, pady=10, ipadx=10)
Button(self.frame, text='查询', command=self.find).grid(row=8, column=2, pady=10, ipadx=10)
Button(self.frame, text='退出', command=quit).grid(row=8, column=3, pady=10, ipadx=10)
def save(self):
if not (self.client_name.get() and self.client_phone.get()):
if not self.client_name.get() and self.client_phone.get():
showinfo(title='错误', message='客户姓名为必填项！')
elif self.client_name.get() and not self.client_phone.get():
showinfo(title='错误', message='客户电话为必填项！')
else:
showinfo(title='错误', message='*号为必填项！')
else:
if self.client_phone.get().isdigit() and len(self.client_phone.get()) == 11:
client_id = self.client_id.get()
if not client_id:
client_id = '未录入'
with open(r'clients/client.txt', encoding='UTF-8')as client_info:
clients = client_info.readlines()
for client in clients:
if client != '\n':
if client.split(',') == self.client_phone.get():
salesman = re.search(r'.*', client.split(',')).group()
showinfo(title='错误',
message='手机号为"{}"的客户已存在，登记姓名为"{}",录入人员"{}"！'.format(
self.client_phone.get(),
client.split(','),
salesman))
self.clear_entry()
break
else:
with open(r'clients/client.txt', 'a', encoding='UTF-8')as client:
client.write(
'{},{},{},{}\n'.format(self.client_name.get(), self.client_phone.get(),
client_id, self.salesman.get()))
showinfo(title='提示', message='保存成功！')
self.clear_entry()
else:
if len(self.client_id.get()) == 18:
with open(r'clients/client.txt', encoding='UTF-8')as client_info:
clients = client_info.readlines()
for client in clients:
if client != '\n':
salesman = re.search(r'.*', client.split(',')).group()
if client.split(',') == self.client_phone.get() or client.split(',')[
2] == self.client_id.get():
if client.split(',') == self.client_phone.get() and client.split(',')[
2] == self.client_id.get():
showinfo(title='错误',
message='手机号为"{}",证件号为"{}"的客户已存在，登记姓名为"{}",录入人员"{}"！'.format(
self.client_phone.get(), self.client_id.get(),
client.split(','),
salesman))
self.clear_entry()
break
elif client.split(',') == self.client_phone.get() and client.split(',')[
2] != self.client_id.get():
showinfo(title='错误',
message='手机号为"{}"的客户已存在，登记姓名为"{}",录入人员"{}"！'.format(
self.client_phone.get(), client.split(','), salesman))
self.clear_entry()
break
elif client.split(',') != self.client_phone.get() and client.split(',')[
2] == self.client_id.get():
showinfo(title='错误',
message='证件号为"{}"的客户已存在，登记姓名为"{}",录入人员"{}"！'.format(
self.client_id.get(), client.split(','), salesman))
self.clear_entry()
break
else:
with open(r'clients/client.txt', 'a', encoding='UTF-8')as client:
client.write(
'{},{},{},{}\n'.format(self.client_name.get(), self.client_phone.get(),
client_id, self.salesman.get()))
showinfo(title='提示', message='保存成功！')
self.clear_entry()
else:
showinfo(title='错误', message='证件号码错误！')
else:
showinfo(title='错误', message='电话号码错误！')
self.client_phone.set('')
def find(self):
self.frame.destroy()
Client(self.root, self.username)
def clear_entry(self):
self.client_name.set('')
self.client_phone.set('')
self.client_id.set('')
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.messagebox import *
import re
from EnterPage import *
class LoginPage:
def __init__(self, loginroot):
self.root = loginroot
self.root.title('登录')
self.root.minsize(360, 180)
self.root.maxsize(360, 180)
self.root.geometry('360x180+550-350')
self.createpage()
def createpage(self):
self.frame = Frame(self.root)
self.frame.pack()
Label(self.frame, text='用户名：', font=('幼圆', 11)).grid(row=0, sticky=W)
self.username = StringVar()
Entry(self.frame, textvariable=self.username).grid(row=0, column=1, columnspan=3, pady=20, ipadx=30, sticky=W)
Label(self.frame, text='密码：', font=('幼圆', 11)).grid(row=1, stick=W, pady=10)
self.password = StringVar()
Entry(self.frame, textvariable=self.password, show='*').grid(row=1, column=1, columnspan=3, pady=10, ipadx=30,
sticky=W)
Button(self.frame, text='登录', command=self.logincheck).grid(row=2, column=1, ipadx=10)
Button(self.frame, text='注册', command=self.register).grid(row=2, column=2, ipadx=10)
Button(self.frame, text='取消', command=quit).grid(row=2, column=3, ipadx=10)
def logincheck(self):
with open(r'users/users.txt', encoding='UTF-8')as users_name_password:
users = users_name_password.readlines()
if users:
name = []
for user in users:
name.append(user.split(','))
if self.username.get() and self.password.get():
if self.username.get() in name:
for user in users:
if self.username.get() == user.split(','):
password = re.search(r'.*', user.split(',')).group()
if self.password.get() == password:
self.clear_entry()
self.frame.destroy()
EnterPage(self.root, user.split(','))
break
else:
self.clear_entry()
showinfo(title='错误', message='用户名或密码不正确！')
break
else:
self.name_notfound()
else:
showinfo(title='错误', message='用户名或密码不能为空！')
else:
self.name_notfound()
def register(self):
if not (self.username.get() and self.password.get()):
showinfo(title='错误', message='用户名或密码不能为空！')
else:
with open(r'users/users.txt', encoding='UTF-8')as users_name_password:
users = users_name_password.readlines()
if users:
for user in users:
username = user.split(',')
if self.username.get() == username:
showinfo(title='提示', message='用户名"{}"已存在！'.format(username))
self.clear_entry()
break
else:
self.write_file()
else:
self.write_file()
def write_file(self):
with open(r'users/users.txt', 'a', encoding='UTF-8')as users:
users.write('{},{}\n'.format(self.username.get(), self.password.get()))
self.clear_entry()
showinfo(title='提示', message='注册成功！')
def name_notfound(self):
showinfo(title='错误', message='用户名"{}"不存在！'.format(self.username.get()))
self.clear_entry()
def clear_entry(self):
self.username.set('')
self.password.set('')
from tkinter import *
from LoginPage import *
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = Tk()
LoginPage(root)
root.mainloop()
试试打包：pyinstaller -F -w Main.py 控制台程序生成EXE命令：
pyinstaller -F 文件名.py窗口类程序生成EXE命令：
pyinstaller -Fw 文件名.py
否则就会出现你现在的情况。
不用看代码, 目测是项目路径导致的, 由于Pyinstaller在打包时, 项目路径如果不指定可能会被偏移到/temp路径下, 所以在import的时候就找不到对应的模块了
所以对于打包程序, 项目中不能使用相对路径, 而且BASE_DIR需要进行绑定, 推荐在入口文件中增加:
import os
import sys
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(sys.argv)
sys.path.insert(0, BASE_DIR)
print(BASE_DIR)
项目中相对路径应该引用BASE_DIR调整为绝对路径, 否则生成文件你将会找不到在哪 BSOD 发表于 2020-8-8 22:09
不用看代码, 目测是项目路径导致的, 由于Pyinstaller在打包时, 项目路径如果不指定可能会被偏移到/temp路径 ...
貌似不需要这么麻烦，放到lite-packages里面不就行了吗{:10_256:} 代码相对路径不对，将打包后的exe文件放到main.py的那个文件夹下即可运行
页:
[1]