Seawolf 发表于 2020-8-8 03:42:24

Leetcode 314. Binary Tree Vertical Order Traversal

Given a binary tree, return the vertical order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from top to bottom, column by column).

If two nodes are in the same row and column, the order should be from left to right.

Examples 1:

Input:

   3
/\
/\
920
    /\
   /\
15   7

Output:

[
,
,
,

]
Examples 2:

Input:

   3
    /\
   /\
   9   8
/\/\
/\/\
401   7

Output:

[
,
,
,
,

]
Examples 3:

Input: (0's right child is 2 and 1's left child is 5)

   3
    /\
   /\
   9   8
/\/\
/\/\
401   7
    /\
   /\
   5   2

Output:

[
,
,
,
,

]

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#   def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def verticalOrder(self, root: TreeNode) -> List]:
      res = []
      if root == None:
            return res
      hashmap = collections.defaultdict(list)
      queue = []
      cols = []
      max_val = 0
      min_val = 0
      
      queue.append(root)
      cols.append(0)
      while queue:
            curt = queue.pop(0)
            col = cols.pop(0)
            hashmap.append(curt.val)
            if curt.left != None:
                min_val = min(min_val, col - 1)
                queue.append(curt.left)
                cols.append(col - 1)
            if curt.right != None:
                max_val = max(max_val, col + 1)
                queue.append(curt.right)
                cols.append(col + 1)
      
      for i in range(min_val, max_val + 1):
            res.append(hashmap)
      return res
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