初学前端js 这两段代码有些疑问 大家帮我看下
两段代码一样,第一段代码除了最外层用的是获取的title元素设置监听,里面的都是用document来设置监听第二段代码则全是用获取的title元素来设置监听 运行的效果是一样的 大佬们帮我看下 他们有什么区别吗
title.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
var x = e.pageX - login.offsetLeft;
var y = e.pageY - login.offsetTop;
document.addEventListener('mousemove', move)
function move(e) {
login.style.left = e.pageX - x + 'px';
login.style.top = e.pageY - y + 'px';
}
document.addEventListener('mouseup', function() {
document.removeEventListener('mousemove', move)
})
})
title.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
var x = e.pageX - login_box.offsetLeft;
var y = e.pageY - login_box.offsetTop;
title.addEventListener('mousemove', move)
function move(e) {
login_box.style.left = e.pageX - x + 'px';
login_box.style.top = e.pageY - y + 'px';
}
title.addEventListener('mouseup', function() {
title.removeEventListener('mousemove', move)
})
})
本帖最后由 kogawananari 于 2020-10-7 01:56 编辑
title属于document
title的mouseup触发后 document的mouseup也会触发
这个叫做冒泡
在你这个拖拽的特例中 事件的响应可能跟不上鼠标 鼠标甩到title之外的时候可能才判定鼠标抬起 所以mouseup事件绑定在document上更好
再提醒一下mousemove触发后的几毫秒内默认会不让mouseup触发 导致鼠标抬起后依然在拖拽的情况所以这个事件你需要return false来取消默认行为
难一点的例子我发一个
<style>
#imgbox {
position: relative;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
margin: 50px auto;
background-color: palevioletred;
}
#imgsorech {
position: absolute;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px dashed white;
background-color: transparent;
}
.muki {
position: absolute;
width: 5px;
height: 5px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: white;
}
.muki:hover {
cursor: move;
}
#migishita {
right: -3px;
bottom: -3px;
}
#hibarikami {
top: -3px;
left: -3px;
}
#migikami {
right: -3px;
top: -3px;
}
#hibarishita {
left: -3px;
bottom: -3px;
}
#ennSeiyaku {
box-sizing: border-box;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid white;
border-radius: 50%;
}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function () {
let minX = 0
let minY = 0
let minwidth = 50
let minheight = 50
imgsorech.onmousedown = function (eve) {//拖动
eve = eve || window.event
let imaX = eve.clientX
let imaY = eve.clientY
let imawidth = imgsorech.offsetWidth
let imaheight = imgsorech.offsetHeight
let schX = imgsorech.offsetLeft
let schY = imgsorech.offsetTop
let maxX = imgbox.clientWidth + minX - imawidth
let maxY = imgbox.clientHeight + minY - imaheight
imgsorech.style.bottom = ''
imgsorech.style.right = ''
imgsorech.style.left = schX + 'px'
imgsorech.style.top = schY + 'px'
document.onmousemove = function (eve) {
eve = eve || window.event
let miraiX = eve.clientX
let miraiY = eve.clientY
let schleft = schX + (miraiX - imaX)
let schtop = schY + (miraiY - imaY)
schleft = Math.max(schleft, minX)
schleft = Math.min(schleft, maxX)
schtop = Math.max(schtop, minY)
schtop = Math.min(schtop, maxY)
imgsorech.style.left = schleft + 'px'
imgsorech.style.top = schtop + 'px'
return false
}
}
document.onmouseup = function () {
document.onmousemove = null
}
migishita.onmousedown = function (eve) {//右下角
eve = eve || window.event
if (eve.stopPropagation) {
eve.stopPropagation()
} else {
eve.cancelBubble = true
}
let imaX = eve.clientX
let imaY = eve.clientY
let imawidth = imgsorech.offsetWidth
let imaheight = imgsorech.offsetHeight
let schX = imgsorech.offsetLeft
let schY = imgsorech.offsetTop
let maxwidth = imgbox.clientWidth - schX - 2
let maxheight = imgbox.clientHeight - schY - 2
imgsorech.style.bottom = ''
imgsorech.style.right = ''
imgsorech.style.left = schX + 'px'
imgsorech.style.top = schY + 'px'
document.onmousemove = function (eve) {
eve = eve || window.event
let miraiX = eve.clientX
let miraiY = eve.clientY
let schwidth = imawidth + (miraiX - imaX)
let schheight = imaheight + (miraiY - imaY)
schwidth = Math.min(schwidth, maxwidth)
schwidth = Math.max(schwidth, minwidth)
schheight = Math.min(schheight, maxheight)
schheight = Math.max(schheight, minheight)
let seihoukeiSize = Math.min(schwidth, schheight)
imgsorech.style.width = seihoukeiSize + 'px'
imgsorech.style.height = seihoukeiSize + 'px'
return false
}
}
hibarikami.onmousedown = function (eve) {//左上角
eve = eve || window.event
if (eve.stopPropagation) {
eve.stopPropagation()
} else {
eve.cancelBubble = true
}
let imaX = eve.clientX
let imaY = eve.clientY
let imawidth = imgsorech.offsetWidth
let imaheight = imgsorech.offsetHeight
let schX = imgbox.clientWidth - imawidth - imgsorech.offsetLeft
let schY = imgbox.clientHeight - imaheight - imgsorech.offsetTop
let maxwidth = imgbox.clientWidth - schX - 2
let maxheight = imgbox.clientHeight - schY - 2
imgsorech.style.left = ''
imgsorech.style.top = ''
imgsorech.style.right = schX + 'px'
imgsorech.style.bottom = schY + 'px'
document.onmousemove = function (eve) {
let miraiX = eve.clientX
let miraiY = eve.clientY
let schwidth = imawidth - (miraiX - imaX)
let schheight = imaheight - (miraiY - imaY)
schwidth = Math.min(schwidth, maxwidth)
schwidth = Math.max(schwidth, minwidth)
schheight = Math.min(schheight, maxheight)
schheight = Math.max(schheight, minheight)
let seihoukeiSize = Math.min(schwidth, schheight)
imgsorech.style.width = seihoukeiSize + 'px'
imgsorech.style.height = seihoukeiSize + 'px'
return false
}
}
migikami.onmousedown = function (eve) { //右上角
eve = eve || window.event
if (eve.stopPropagation) {
eve.stopPropagation()
} else {
eve.cancelBubble = true
}
let imaX = eve.clientX
let imaY = eve.clientY
let imawidth = imgsorech.offsetWidth
let imaheight = imgsorech.offsetHeight
let schX = imgsorech.offsetLeft
let schY = imgbox.clientHeight - imaheight - imgsorech.offsetTop
let maxwidth = imgbox.clientWidth - schX - 2
let maxheight = imgbox.clientHeight - schY - 2
imgsorech.style.right = ''
imgsorech.style.top = ''
imgsorech.style.left = schX + 'px'
imgsorech.style.bottom = schY + 'px'
document.onmousemove = function (eve) {
let miraiX = eve.clientX
let miraiY = eve.clientY
let schwidth = imawidth + (miraiX - imaX)
let schheight = imaheight - (miraiY - imaY)
schwidth = Math.min(schwidth, maxwidth)
schwidth = Math.max(schwidth, minwidth)
schheight = Math.min(schheight, maxheight)
schheight = Math.max(schheight, minheight)
let seihoukeiSize = Math.min(schwidth, schheight)
imgsorech.style.width = seihoukeiSize + 'px'
imgsorech.style.height = seihoukeiSize + 'px'
return false
}
}
hibarishita.onmousedown = function (eve) { //左下角
eve = eve || window.event
if (eve.stopPropagation) {
eve.stopPropagation()
} else {
eve.cancelBubble = true
}
let imaX = eve.clientX
let imaY = eve.clientY
let imawidth = imgsorech.offsetWidth
let imaheight = imgsorech.offsetHeight
let schX = imgbox.clientWidth - imawidth - imgsorech.offsetLeft
let schY = imgsorech.offsetTop
let maxwidth = imgbox.clientWidth - schX - 2
let maxheight = imgbox.clientHeight - schY - 2
imgsorech.style.left = ''
imgsorech.style.bottom = ''
imgsorech.style.right = schX + 'px'
imgsorech.style.top = schY + 'px'
document.onmousemove = function (eve) {
let miraiX = eve.clientX
let miraiY = eve.clientY
let schwidth = imawidth - (miraiX - imaX)
let schheight = imaheight + (miraiY - imaY)
schwidth = Math.min(schwidth, maxwidth)
schwidth = Math.max(schwidth, minwidth)
schheight = Math.min(schheight, maxheight)
schheight = Math.max(schheight, minheight)
let seihoukeiSize = Math.min(schwidth, schheight)
imgsorech.style.width = seihoukeiSize + 'px'
imgsorech.style.height = seihoukeiSize + 'px'
return false
}
}
}
</script>
<div id="imgbox">
<div id="imgsorech">
<div id="ennSeiyaku">
</div>
<div id="migishita" class="muki">
</div>
<div id="hibarikami" class="muki">
</div>
<div id="migikami" class="muki">
</div>
<div id="hibarishita" class="muki">
</div>
</div>
</div> kogawananari 发表于 2020-10-7 01:49
title属于document
title的mouseup触发后 document的mouseup也会触发
这个叫做冒泡
{:5_109:}谢谢
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