Python爬虫-抖音用户信息
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
id = '64990944'
change = {('\ue602','\ue60E','\ue618'):'1',
('\ue603','\ue60d','\ue616'):'0',
('\ue604','\ue611','\ue61a'):'3',
('\ue605','\ue610','\ue617'):'2',
('\ue606','\ue60c','\ue619'):'4',
('\ue607','\ue60f','\ue61b'):'5',
('\ue608','\ue612','\ue61f'):'6',
('\ue609','\ue615','\ue61e'):'9',
('\ue60a','\ue613','\ue61c'):'7',
('\ue60b','\ue614','\ue61d'):'8'}
#将爬到的单个编码放到这个函数会返回对应的数字
def change_2_num(code):
for i in change:
try:
if code.split() in i:
return change
except:
print('函数change_2_num出错',code.split())
return code
#请求链接，返回soup对象
def get_html(id):
url = 'https://www.iesdouyin.com/share/user/'+id
print(url)
headers = {"user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.95 Safari/537.36 OPR/26.0.1656.60"}
r = requests.get(url,headers=headers,verify=False)
if not len(r.text)>10000:
return
soup = bs(r.text,'lxml')
return soup
def get_num(name,attrs):
fin = ''
res = soup.find_all(name=name,attrs={'class':attrs})
if res:
mid = res.text.split()
#将获取的文本以空格切成列表，不切的话因为空格的存在会返回''而不是uincode编码
else:
return
for code in mid:
fin+=change_2_num(code)
#遍历文本内容，如果是unicode编码则返回对应数字
print(fin)
return fin
soup = ''
def main():
global soup
soup = get_html(id)
if not soup:
return
try:
nickname = soup.find(name='p',attrs={'class':'nickname'}).string
print(nickname )
signature = soup.find(name='p',attrs={'class':'signature'}).string
print(signature)
dyID = get_num('p',"shortid").replace('抖音ID：','')
focus = get_num('span',"focus").replace('关注','')
follower = get_num('span',"follower").replace('粉丝','')
liked = get_num('span',"liked-num").replace('赞','')
works = get_num('div',"user-tab").replace('作品','')
like = get_num('div',"like-tab").replace('喜欢','')
except:
return
main()
没有东西爬出来，希望大佬们给下意见改进
https://www.iesdouyin.com/share/user/51111651945?u_code=h7k5bj1l&did=53924990213&iid=1072749893391454&sec_uid=MS4wLjABAAAAwKUQz9Gli590NrfViSVmkuKKSf54jeSlXcSm1qFHZw0×tamp=1604229721&utm_source=copy&utm_campaign=client_share&utm_medium=android&share_app_name=douyin
这个是现在抖音的url 感觉主要是url那里 你需要的这些信息不是在html结构中，根据你上面给的url，找到包含关注、粉丝等信息的接口是这个：https://www.iesdouyin.com/web/api/v2/user/info/?sec_uid=MS4wLjABAAAAwKUQz9Gli590NrfViSVmkuKKSf54jeSlXcSm1qFHZw0，请求这个接口就能得到你想要的信息，其中sec_uid参数是获取信息的关键参数。
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