小莲酱biubiubiu 发表于 2021-4-14 14:59:31

爬成语小程序返回的结果是错误的,求大佬帮忙看看

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re


headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36'
}


def getChengyu(cate, page):
    f=open("chengyu_urls.csv","a",encoding="utf-8")
    res=requests.get("https://www.chengyucidian.net/letter/"+str(cate)+"/p/"+str(page), headers=headers, allow_redirects=False)
    res.encoding="utf-8"
    soup=BeautifulSoup(res.text)
    urls=soup.select('div')
    print(urls)
    urls=re.findall('\d+',str(urls))
    for url in urls:
      f.write("https://www.chengyucidian.net/cy/"+str(url)+".html"+"\n")

def getPageNum(cate):
    res = requests.get("https://www.chengyucidian.net/letter/"+str(cate), headers=headers, allow_redirects=False)
    res.encoding="utf-8"
    soup=BeautifulSoup(res.text)
    pagenum=soup.select('div')
    pagenum=re.findall('\d+',str(pagenum))[-1]

    return pagenum

def getIntroduction(url):
    res = requests.get(url, headers=headers, allow_redirects=False)
    res.encoding = "utf-8"
    soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text)
    chengyu=soup.select('h1')
    chengyu=str(chengyu).replace("<h1>","")
    chengyu=chengyu.replace("</h1>","")
    print(chengyu)
    introText = soup.select('div')
    introText=str(introText).replace("<p>","")
    introText = introText.replace("</p>", "")
    introText = introText.replace('<h4 id="chu">', "")
    introText = introText.replace('<h4 id="shi">', "")
    introText = introText.replace('</h4>', "")
    introText = introText.replace('<h4>', "")
    introText = introText.replace('<div class="con">', "")
    introText = introText.replace('</div>', "")
    introText = introText.replace('<strong>', "")
    introText = introText.replace('</strong>', "")
    introText = introText.replace('<p class="ciLs">', "")
    print(introText)
    return chengyu, introText


if __name__=="__main__":
    f1=open("chengyu_urls.csv","r",encoding="utf-8")
    f2=open("chengyu_introText.csv","a",encoding="utf-8")
    urls=f1.read().split("\n")
    print(len(urls))
    for url in urls:
      chengyu,introText=getIntroduction(url)
      f2.write(str(chengyu)+"\n"+"["+str(introText)+"]"+"\n")






返回值:
>>>
===================== RESTART: C:\Users\wepie\Desktop\11.py ====================
2
>>>


小莲酱biubiubiu 发表于 2021-4-14 15:01:16

{:5_109:}去年跟着甲鱼学Python,今年差不多已经还给小甲鱼了。最近想重新开始学习,有一个爬虫小程序是他人写的,我想使用一下,但是返回值是2,也没有其它报错,请大佬指导下{:10_266:}{:10_266:}{:10_266:}

suchocolate 发表于 2021-4-14 19:32:03

chengyu_urls.csv读取分割之后就2个元素,所以打印2。
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