Python 制作简单的词云
背景图https://z3.ax1x.com/2021/10/03/4qJYtS.png
效果图
https://www.hualigs.cn/image/615900de13c93.jpg
代码
from os import path
import jieba
from wordcloud import WordCloud
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def handle_data():
"""
处理文本数据
:return:
"""
# 读取数据
with open("data.txt", "r") as f:
txt = f.read()
# 去除无效数据
re_move = ["，", "。", " ", '\n', '\xa0']
for i in re_move:
txt = txt.replace(i, " ")
# 使用精确分词模式
word = jieba.lcut(txt)
# 保存数据
with open("data_handled.txt", 'w') as file:
for i in word:
file.write(str(i) + ' ')
def generate_image():
"""
生成图片
:return:
"""
# 读取数据
with open("data_handled.txt", "r") as file:
txt = file.read()
# 图片路径
d = path.dirname(__file__)
# 生成mask
mask = np.array(Image.open(path.join(d, "mask.jpg")))
# 生成word
word = WordCloud(
background_color="white",
width=800,
height=800,
mask=mask,
# 字体路径,WordCloud默认不支持中文,这里的SimHei.ttf需要下载放到系统字体库目录下
font_path='SimHei.ttf'
).generate(txt)
# 保存图片
word.to_file('world_cloud.png')
# 使用plt库显示图片
plt.imshow(word)
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
handle_data()
generate_image()
|原文链接：https://juejin.cn/post/7008833196750012452https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/master-of-forums/master-of-forums/public/images/patch.gif {:10_249:}{:10_249:}{:10_249:}
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