学生成绩管理系统删除学生信息问题
我这个改变头节点的办法,使得运行完改变了头节点后,再运行成绩表导致系统崩溃,有没有什么好的办法解决。(删除在第258-308)#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
struct Student
{
char name;
int num;
int English_mark;
int Math_mark;
int c_mark;
int avermark;
char sex;
int sum;
};
struct Line
{
struct Student student;
struct Line *next;
};
void saveStudent(struct Line *head)
{
FILE *fp;
struct Line *student;
fp=fopen("score.txt","w+");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("打开文件失败!!!\n");
return;
}
student=head;
while(student!=NULL)
{
fwrite(&student->student,sizeof(struct Student),1,fp);
student=student->next;
}
fclose(fp);
printf("数据保存成功!!!\n");
}
void getInput(struct Line *student,struct Line *head)
{
int count=0;
struct Line *temp;
temp=head;
printf("该学生的名字为:");
scanf("%s",student->student.name);
getchar();
while(student->student.sex!='M'&&student->student.sex!='F'&&student->student.sex!='f'&&student->student.sex!='m')
{
printf("该学生的性别为(M/F):");
scanf("%c",&student->student.sex);
getchar();
}
printf("该学生的学号为:");
scanf("%d",&student->student.num);
getchar();
while(1)
{
count=0;
while(student->student.num<0||student->student.num>999)
{
if(count>0)
{
printf("该学生的学号为:");
scanf("%d",&student->student.num);
count++;
}
else if(count==0)
{
count++;
}
}
while((temp!=NULL)&&(temp->student.num!=student->student.num))
{
temp=temp->next;
}
if(temp==NULL)
{
break;
}
else
{
printf("该学生的学号重复,请重新输入!\n");
printf("该学生的学号为:");
scanf("%d",&student->student.num);
}
}
printf("该学生的英语成绩为:");
scanf("%d",&student->student.English_mark);
getchar();
count=0;
while(student->student.English_mark<0||student->student.English_mark>100)
{
if(count==0)
{
count++;
}
else
{
printf("该学生的英语成绩为:");
scanf("%d",&student->student.English_mark);
getchar();
}
}
printf("该学生的高数成绩为:");
scanf("%d",&student->student.Math_mark);
getchar();
count=0;
while(student->student.Math_mark<0||student->student.Math_mark>100)
{
if(count==0)
{
count++;
}
else
{
printf("该学生的高数成绩为:");
scanf("%d",&student->student.Math_mark);
getchar();
}
}
printf("该学生C语言程序设计的成绩为:");
scanf("%d",&student->student.c_mark);
getchar();
count=0;
while(student->student.c_mark<0||student->student.c_mark>100)
{
if(count==0)
{
count++;
}
else
{
printf("该学生的C语言程序设计成绩为:");
scanf("%d",&student->student.c_mark);
getchar();
}
}
student->student.avermark=(student->student.c_mark+student->student.English_mark+student->student.Math_mark)/3;
student->student.sum=student->student.c_mark+student->student.English_mark+student->student.Math_mark;
}
void addStudent(struct Line **head)
{
struct Line *student,*temp,*previous,*current;
student=(struct Line*)malloc(sizeof(struct Line));
if(student==NULL)
{
printf("内存分配失败!!");
exit(1);
}
getInput(student,*head);
if(*head==NULL)
{
*head=student;
student->next=NULL;
}
else
{
current=*head;
previous=NULL;
while(current!=NULL&¤t->student.avermark>student->student.avermark)
{
previous=current;
current=current->next;
}
if(current==NULL)
{
previous->next=student;
student->next=NULL;
}
else if(current!=NULL&¤t!=*head)
{
student->next=current;
previous->next=student;
}
else if(current==*head)
{
student->next=*head;
*head=student;
}
}
}
struct Line *searchStudent(struct Line *head)
{
char input;
int a;
int ch;
struct Line *student;
student=head;
printf("*************************\n");
printf("1.按照姓名查询\n");
printf("2.按照学号查询\n");
printf("3.返回菜单\n");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:printf("请输入该学生的姓名:");
scanf("%s",input);
break;
case 2:printf("请输入该学生的学号:");
scanf("%d",&a);
break;
case 3:return 0;
}
while(student!=NULL)
{
if(!strcmp(student->student.name,input)||student->student.num==a)
{
break;
}
student=student->next;
}
return student;
}
void printStudent(struct Line *student)
{
if(student==NULL)
{
printf("很抱歉查无此人 ε=ε=ε=ε=ε=ε=┌(; ̄◇ ̄)┘\n");
return;
}
printf("姓名:%s\n",student->student.name);
printf("学号:%d\n",student->student.num);
printf("高数成绩:%d\n",student->student.Math_mark);
printf("英语成绩:%d\n",student->student.English_mark);
printf("c语言程序设计成绩:%d\n",student->student.c_mark);
printf("三科平均分为:%d\n",student->student.avermark);
}
void printMark(struct Line *head)
{
struct Line *student;
int count=1;
printf("====================================\n");
printf("\t学生成绩表\t\n");
printf("\t姓名\t性别\t学号\t英语成绩\t高数成绩\tC语言程序设计成绩\t总分\t平均成绩\t排名\t\n");
student=head;
while(student!=NULL)
{
printf("\t%s\t%c\t%d\t%d\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",student->student.name,student->student.sex,student->student.num,student->student.English_mark,student->student.Math_mark,student->student.c_mark,student->student.sum,student->student.avermark,count);
student=student->next;
count++;
}
printf("====================================\n");
system("pause");
}
void delStudent(struct Line *head)
{
struct Line *previous,*current,*p1;
previous=NULL;
current=head;
char input;
char ch;
printf("=====================================\n");
printf("1.按照名字查找需要删除的学生\n");
printf("2.按照学号查找需要删除的学生\n");
printf("3.返回菜单\n");
printf("请输入你的选择:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:printf("请输入该学生的名字:");
scanf("%s",input);
if(!strcmp(head->student.name,input))
{
p1=head;
head=head->next;
free(p1);
return;
}
if(!strcmp(current->student.name,input)||current!=NULL)
{
previous=current;
current=current->next;
}
if(current==NULL)
{
printf("查无此人 ε=ε=ε=ε=ε=ε=┌(; ̄◇ ̄)┘\n");
return;
}
else
{
if(previous==NULL)
{
head=current->next;
}
else
{
previous->next=current->next;
}
free(current);
}
}
}
void heart()
{printf(" **** ****\n");
printf(" ********* *********\n");
printf("************* *************\n");
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<29;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2*(i+1)-1;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=0;j<27-i*4;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
for(i=0;i<14;i++)
{
printf(" ");
}
printf("*\n") ;
}
void menu()
{
printf("************************\n");
printf("1.添加学生信息\n");
printf("2.查看成绩表\n");
printf("3.查询成绩信息\n");
printf("4.删除学生信息\n");
printf("5.修改学生信息\n");
printf("6.保存学生信息\n");
printf("0.退出程序\n");
printf("*************************\n");
}
int main()
{
char ch;
struct Line *head=NULL;
char sh;
struct Line *student,*temp;
char *input;
heart();
printf("欢迎使用学生成绩管理系统 \n");
printf("welcome to student manage system\n");
printf("====power by swaggy boi!!!====\n");
while(1)
{
menu();
printf("选哪个程序xd:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
getchar();
switch(ch)
{
case 1: addStudent(&head);
char ch;
while(1)
{
printf("学生信息录入成功!!!\n");
printf("是否继续输入(Y/N):");
ch=getchar();
getchar();
if(ch=='Y'||ch=='y')
{
addStudent(&head);
}
else if(ch=='N'||ch=='n')
{
break ;
}
}
break;
case 2:printMark(head);break;
case 3:temp=searchStudent(head);
if(temp==NULL)
{
printStudent(temp);
}
if(temp==0)
{
continue;
}
printStudent(temp);
system("pause");
break;
case 4:delStudent(head);break;
case 5:/*changeStudent(head)*/;
case 6:saveStudent(head);break;
case 0:exit(1);
}
}
return 0;
} 本帖最后由 jackz007 于 2021-11-2 17:01 编辑
void delStudent(struct Line ** head) // 当删除的是首节点时,头节点地址会发生改变,所以,输入参数 head 不可以是 struct Line * head
{
struct Line * previous , * current ;
int num ;
char input ;
char ch ;
printf("=====================================\n") ;
printf("1.按照名字查找需要删除的学生\n") ;
printf("2.按照学号查找需要删除的学生\n") ;
printf("3.返回菜单\n") ;
printf("请输入你的选择:") ;
scanf("%d" ,& ch) ;
switch(ch) {
case 1:printf("请输入该学生的名字:") ;
scanf("%s" , input) ;
for(previous = NULL , current = * head ; current && strcmp(current -> student . name , input) ; previous = current , current = current -> next) ;
if(current) {
if(current == * head) {
* head = current -> next ;
} else {
previous -> next = current -> next ;
}
free(current) ;
} else {
printf("查无此人 ε=ε=ε=ε=ε=ε=┌(; ̄◇ ̄)┘\n") ;
}
break
case 2:printf("请输入该学生的学号:") ;
scanf("%d" , & num) ;
for(previous = NULL , current = * head ; current && current -> student . num != num ; previous = current , current = current -> next) ;
if(current) {
if(current == * head) {
* head = current -> next ;
} else {
previous -> next = current -> next ;
}
free(current) ;
} else {
printf("查无此人 ε=ε=ε=ε=ε=ε=┌(; ̄◇ ̄)┘\n") ;
}
break ;
}
}
delStudent(& head) ;// 在 main() 中必须这样调用此函数 jackz007 发表于 2021-11-2 16:46
明白谢谢大佬
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