输出一个数组中重复次数最少的数
例:输入:4,1,2,1,2
输出:4
输入:12,12,34,56,56
输出:34
输入:1234,1234,7654,234,234,987
输出:7654,987 main.c
#include "list.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
typedef struct {
int number;
size_t count;
} pair_t;
void store(list_t *list, int value) {
pair_t pair;
for(size_t i = 0; i < list_size(list); ++i) {
list_get(list, i, &pair, sizeof(pair));
if(pair.number == value) {
++pair.count;
list_set(list, i, &pair, sizeof(pair));
return;
}
}
pair.number = value;
pair.count = 1;
list_append(list, &pair, sizeof(pair));
}
int main(void) {
list_t *list = list_init();
while(1) {
int temp; scanf("%d", &temp);
store(list, temp);
int ch = getchar();
if(ch != ',') break;
}
pair_t pair;
list_t *min = list_init();
size_t count = 1;
while(1) {
bool flag = false;
for(size_t i = 0; i < list_size(list); ++i) {
list_get(list, i, &pair, sizeof(pair));
if(pair.count == count) {
flag = true;
list_append(min, &pair, sizeof(pair));
}
}
++count;
if(flag) break;
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < list_size(min); ++i) {
list_get(min, i, &pair, sizeof(pair));
printf("%d: %lu\n", pair.number, pair.count);
}
list_deinit(min);
list_deinit(list);
return 0;
}
list.h
#ifndef _LIST_H_
#define _LIST_H_
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
struct list_node_tag {
void *data; size_t size;
struct list_node_tag *next;
};
typedef struct {
struct list_node_tag *head;
size_t size;
} list_t;
list_t *list_init(void);
void list_deinit(list_t *list);
bool list_clean(list_t *list);
bool list_insert(list_t *list, size_t index, const void *data, size_t size);
bool list_delete(list_t *list, size_t index);
bool list_get(const list_t *list, size_t index, void *data, size_t size);
bool list_set(list_t *list, size_t index, const void *data, size_t size);
bool list_append(list_t *list, const void *data, size_t size);
size_t list_size(const list_t *list);
bool list_empty(const list_t *list);
#endif
list.c
#include "list.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
list_t *list_init(void) {
list_t *list = malloc(sizeof(*list));
if(!list) return NULL;
list->head = NULL;
list->size = 0;
return list;
}
void list_deinit(list_t *list) {
if(!list) return;
list_clean(list);
free(list);
}
bool list_clean(list_t *list) {
if(!list) return false;
while(!list_empty(list)) list_delete(list, 0);
return true;
}
bool list_insert(list_t *list, size_t index, const void *data, size_t size) {
if(!list) return false;
if(list_size(list) < index) return false;
if(!data) return false;
struct list_node_tag **current = &list->head;
while(index--) current = &(*current)->next;
struct list_node_tag *node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
if(!node) return false;
node->data = malloc(size);
if(!node->data) {free(node); return false;}
memcpy(node->data, data, size);
node->size = size;
node->next = *current;
*current = node;
++list->size;
return true;
}
bool list_delete(list_t *list, size_t index) {
if(!list) return false;
if(list_size(list) <= index) return false;
struct list_node_tag **current = &list->head;
while(index--) current = &(*current)->next;
struct list_node_tag *temp = *current;
*current = temp->next;
free(temp->data); free(temp);
--list->size;
return true;
}
bool list_get(const list_t *list, size_t index, void *data, size_t size) {
if(!list) return false;
if(list_size(list) <= index) return false;
if(!data) return false;
struct list_node_tag *const *current = &list->head;
while(index--) current = &(*current)->next;
struct list_node_tag *temp = *current;
if(temp->size > size) return false;
memcpy(data, temp->data, temp->size);
return true;
}
bool list_set(list_t *list, size_t index, const void *data, size_t size) {
bool res = list_delete(list, index);
return res ? list_insert(list, index, data, size) : res;
}
bool list_append(list_t *list, const void *data, size_t size) {
if(!list) return false;
return list_insert(list, list_size(list), data, size);
}
size_t list_size(const list_t *list) {
if(!list) return 0;
return list->size;
}
bool list_empty(const list_t *list) {
if(!list) return true;
return list_size(list) == 0;
}
$ gcc-debug -o main main.c list.c
$ ./main
4, 1, 2, 1, 2
4: 1
$ ./main
12, 12, 34, 56, 56
34: 1
$ ./main
1234, 1234, 7654, 234, 234, 987
7654: 1
987: 1
$ ./main
12, 12, 1234, 1234, 1234, 98, 98, 98, 98, 98
12: 2
$
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