御笔剑客 发表于 2022-9-3 23:08:45

关于二维数组的传参问题

为什么这道题使用 const char dict[]作为参数就能通过,而使用 const char **dict就会报错呢?

参数在函数签名中:void recur(char **pins, const char *observed, const char dict[], char *word, int cur, int len, int *index)

报错信息:
Test Crashed
Caught unexpected signal: SIGSEGV (11). Invalid memory access.

solution.c:41:31: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'char ' to parameter of type 'const char **' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
      recur(pins, observed, dict, temp, i + 1, len + 1, &index);
                              ^~~~
solution.c:8:60: note: passing argument to parameter 'dict' here
void recur(char **pins, const char *observed, const char **dict,
                                                         ^
1 warning generated.



题目:https://www.codewars.com/kata/5263c6999e0f40dee200059d/train/c

代码:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define DICT {"08", "124", "2135", "326", "4517", "54628", "6539",\
"784", "87950", "986"}

void recur(char **pins, const char *observed, const char dict[],
         char *word, int cur, int len, int *index) {
    char temp;
    sprintf(temp, "%s", word);

    if(observed) {
      for(int k = 0; dict - '0']; k++) {
            printf("%d %d\n", cur, k);
            temp = dict - '0'];
            recur(pins, observed, dict, temp, cur + 1, len, index);
      }
    } else {
      temp = '\0';
      sprintf(pins[*index], "%s", temp);
      (*index)++;
    }
}

const char** get_pins(const char* observed, size_t* count) {
    int len = strlen(observed), index = 0;

    char dict[] = DICT;
    char temp;
   
    *count = 1;
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) *count *= strlen(dict - '0']);

    char **pins = malloc(*count * sizeof(char *));
    for(size_t i = 0; i < *count; i++) pins = calloc(len + 1, sizeof(char));
   

    for(int i = 0, k = 0; dict - '0']; k++) {
      temp = dict - '0'];
      recur(pins, observed, dict, temp, i + 1, len + 1, &index);
    }
    return (const char **)pins;
}


void free_pins(const char ** pins) {
   free(pins);
}

人造人 发表于 2022-9-3 23:17:07

因为这两个类型是不一样的,是不同的类型
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