如何将多个请求合并成一个,Python交流,编程语言专区,鱼C论坛

如默发表于 2022-11-4 16:38:36

如何将多个请求合并成一个

本帖最后由如默于 2022-11-4 16:55 编辑

先说一下，这个代码是网上看到用来给女友发送微信模板消息的，我调用了一个星座运势的接口，但是，不知道怎么把数据统一放在一个地方，然后调用这个。
目前代码比较笨，是请求多次，然后返回自己需要的数据，很浪费资源，能否修改一下，非常感谢！
多说一句：1，最重要是将多个请求合并成一个，且保留全部功能；2，能否将type参数后的这个星座名称设置成参数，这样方便修改，要不然需要修改很多个，比较麻烦

import requests
import json
import random

def httpGet(url, params):
r = requests.get(url, params)
return json.loads(r.content)

def httpPost(url, params):
r = requests.post(url, params)
return json.loads(r.content)

# 获取微信token
def getAccessToken(appId, appSecret):
params = {
   'grant_type': 'client_credential',
   'appid': appId,
   'secret': appSecret
}
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token'
return httpGet(url, params)

# 获取运势标题
def getFortuneTitle():
url = 'https://api.vvhan.com/api/horoscope'
talk = httpGet(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
return talk['data']['title']

# 获取幸运颜色
def getLuckyColor():
url = 'https://api.vvhan.com/api/horoscope'
talk = httpGet(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
return talk['data']['luckycolor']

# 获取幸运数字
def getLuckyNumber():
url = 'https://api.vvhan.com/api/horoscope'
talk = httpGet(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
return talk['data']['luckynumber']

# 获取速配星座
def getLuckyConstellation():
url = 'https://api.vvhan.com/api/horoscope'
talk = httpGet(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
return talk['data']['luckyconstellation']

# 获取短评
def getShortComment():
url = 'https://api.vvhan.com/api/horoscope'
talk = httpGet(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
return talk['data']['shortcomment']

# 获取综合运势
def getFortuneText():
url = 'https://api.vvhan.com/api/horoscope'
talk = httpGet(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
return talk['data']['fortunetext']['all']

# 获取爱情运势
def getFortuneLove():
url = 'https://api.vvhan.com/api/horoscope'
talk = httpGet(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
return talk['data']['fortunetext']['love']

# 获取学业运势
def getFortuneWork():
url = 'https://api.vvhan.com/api/horoscope'
talk = httpGet(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
return talk['data']['fortunetext']['work']

# 获取财富运势
def getFortuneMoney():
url = 'https://api.vvhan.com/api/horoscope'
talk = httpGet(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
return talk['data']['fortunetext']['money']

# 获取健康运势
def getFortuneHealth():
url = 'https://api.vvhan.com/api/horoscope'
talk = httpGet(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
return talk['data']['fortunetext']['health']

# 发送模版消息
def sendTemplateMessage(content, accessToken):
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=' + accessToken
return httpPost(url, content)

# 获取爱称
def getNickName():
nameHub = ['安琪','安琪宝贝','Angel','安安','琪琪','琪琪子','亲爱的安琪','心爱的安琪']
currentName = random.choice(nameHub)
return currentName

if __name__ == '__main__':
# 微信公众号的appId和appSecret
appId = 'xxx'
appSecret = 'xxx'
# 要发送人的openId列表
openIdList = ['xxx','xxx']
# 模版Id
templateId = 'xxx'

accessTokenInfo = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret)
accessToken = accessTokenInfo['access_token']
name = getNickName()
fortuneTitle = getFortuneTitle()
luckyColor = getLuckyColor()
luckyNumber = getLuckyNumber()
luckyConstellation = getLuckyConstellation()
shortComment = getShortComment()
fortuneText = getFortuneText()
fortuneLove = getFortuneLove()
fortuneWork = getFortuneWork()
fortuneMoney = getFortuneMoney()
fortuneHealth = getFortuneHealth()

for i in range(len(openIdList)):
   data = {
         'touser': openIdList,
         'template_id': templateId,
         'topcolor' : '#FF0000',
         'data': {
            'name':{
               'value': name,
               'color': '#ee3f4d'
            },
            'fortuneTitle':{
               'value': fortuneTitle,
               'color': '#282c34'
            },
            'luckyColor':{
               'value': luckyColor,
               'color': '#065279'
            },
            'luckyNumber':{
               'value': luckyNumber,
               'color': '#4b5cc4'
            },
            'luckyConstellation':{
               'value': luckyConstellation,
               'color': '#e06c75'
            },
            'shortComment':{
               'value': shortComment,
               'color':'#4c8dae'
            },
            'fortuneText':{
               'value': fortuneText,
               'color': '#db5a6b'
            },
            'fortuneLove':{
               'value': fortuneLove,
               'color': '#801dae'
            },
            'fortuneWork':{
               'value': fortuneWork,
               'color': '#21a675'
            },
            'fortuneMoney':{
               'value': fortuneMoney,
               'color': '#f2be45'
            },
            'fortuneHealth':{
               'value': fortuneHealth,
               'color': '#b36d61'
            }
         }
   }
   params = json.dumps(data)

   print(sendTemplateMessage(params, accessToken))

cjh4312@163.com 发表于 2022-11-4 17:09:39

粗略看了一下你写的，说说我的第一感觉。
不用写那么多的函数啊，返回的本来就是一个字典形式的。本来数据就在一起的，现在你反而把它分开来写了，感觉这不是弄复杂了吗？

cjh4312@163.com 发表于 2022-11-4 17:15:03

talk = requests.get(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
data=json.loads(talk.content)['data']
这样就把所有的数据都放在data里面，想用哪个取哪个

如默发表于 2022-11-4 17:22:06

cjh4312@163.com 发表于 2022-11-4 17:09
粗略看了一下你写的，说说我的第一感觉。
不用写那么多的函数啊，返回的本来就是一个字典形式的。本来数据 ...

所以要怎么改呢

如默发表于 2022-11-4 17:35:03

cjh4312@163.com 发表于 2022-11-4 17:15
talk = requests.get(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
data=json.loads(talk.content)['data']
...

能写完整吗，我试了一下不行啊

cjh4312@163.com 发表于 2022-11-4 17:44:22

如默发表于 2022-11-4 17:35
能写完整吗，我试了一下不行啊

talk = requests.get(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
data=json.loads(talk.content)['data']
print(data)

出来的数据就是这样的，这不正是你要的。

{'title': '白羊座今日运势', 'time': '11月4日', 'fortune': {'all': 4, 'love': 4, 'work': 4, 'money': 4}, 'index': {'health': '93%', 'discuss': '90%'}, 'luckycolor': '蓝色', 'luckynumber': '2', 'luckyconstellation': '天蝎座', 'shortcomment': '抓住出击的机会', 'fortunetext': {'all': '运势正当旺，敢于抓住主动出击的机会。很容易接收到来自外界的正能量，会让你瞬间就像打了鸡血一样倍有能量。生活方面也能以阳光积极的精神感染着身边的人，拥有着满满的活力，做每一件事都很认真。', 'love': '单身的犹如全世界在助攻，表现机会很多。恋爱中的保持舒服的相处空间，感情稳定发展。', 'work': '越有挑战系数的目标越能激发起胜负欲，也愿意付出更多的努力，不辞劳苦的一天。', 'money': '求财平平顺顺，对赚钱的机会嗅觉灵敏，敢于进行尝试，并且拥有进账机会。', 'health': '需要警惕用手挤痘痘的行为，尤其是脸部三角区的痘痘更不能挤，容易引起严重后果。'}}

如默发表于 2022-11-4 17:51:34

cjh4312@163.com 发表于 2022-11-4 17:44
talk = requests.get(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
data=json.loads(talk.content)['data' ...

明白了，你这个是没用我开头封装的httoget，其实已经请求到了
# 获取运势信息
def getFortuneData():
url = 'https://api.vvhan.com/api/horoscope'
data = httpGet(url, {'type': 'sagittarius','time':'today'})
return data

在这样写
fortuneData = getFortuneData()
fortuneTitle = fortuneData['data']['title']
luckyColor = fortuneData['data']['luckycolor']
luckyNumber = fortuneData['data']['luckynumber']
luckyConstellation = fortuneData['data']['luckyconstellation']
shortComment = fortuneData['data']['shortcomment']
fortuneText = fortuneData['data']['fortunetext']['all']
fortuneLove = fortuneData['data']['fortunetext']['love']
fortuneWork = fortuneData['data']['fortunetext']['work']
fortuneMoney = fortuneData['data']['fortunetext']['money']
fortuneHealth = fortuneData['data']['fortunetext']['health']

就好了，只用请求一次，参数也只用在这一个地方修改

zhangjinxuan 发表于 2022-11-4 19:14:15

学习学习~

hornwong 发表于 2022-11-5 00:04:01

{:5_108:}

1molHF 发表于 2022-11-5 07:03:43

学习学习~

kerln888 发表于 2022-11-5 08:07:52

def getFortuneHealth():
url = 'https://api.vvhan.com/api/horoscope'
talk = httpGet(url, {'type': 'aries','time':'today'})
return talk
这样就行了

大鹏展翼 发表于 2022-11-5 08:21:46

{:5_102:}

页: [1]

鱼C论坛's Archiver

如何将多个请求合并成一个