zxcv1100 发表于 2023-1-6 17:24:06

close()问题求助

本帖最后由 zxcv1100 于 2023-1-6 17:26 编辑

把多个excel文件合并到一个文件中,报错:
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'close',请大神帮忙看看
代码如下:

import xlwings as xw

import easygui as eg

app = xw.App(visible=True, add_book=False)
workbook1 = app.books.add()
worksheet1 = workbook1.sheets
file_list = eg.fileopenbox(multiple=True)
for i in file_list:
    workbook2 = app.books.open(i)
    worksheet2 = workbook2.sheets
    worksheet2.copy(after=worksheet1)
    workbook2.close()
worksheet1.delete()
workbook1 = eg.filesavebox(default='*.xlsx')
workbook1.close()
app.quit()

豆嘉木 发表于 2023-1-6 17:50:40

参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35462323/article/details/82353299,有帮助给个最佳

KeyError 发表于 2023-1-6 18:06:51

workbook1 = eg.filesavebox(default='*.xlsx')
读取的是一个字符串而不是文件对象,不能close()

zxcv1100 发表于 2023-1-6 18:12:07

豆嘉木 发表于 2023-1-6 17:50
参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35462323/article/details/82353299,有帮助给个最佳

不行啊,在workbook1.close()前加一行又提示加这一行报错,还是报同样的错误

isdkz 发表于 2023-1-6 18:14:05

eg.filesavebox 返回的是一个路径,类型为字符串,字符串是没有 close 方法的,

对你的代码修改如下:

import xlwings as xw

import easygui as eg

app = xw.App(visible=True, add_book=False)
workbook1 = app.books.add()
worksheet1 = workbook1.sheets
file_list = eg.fileopenbox(multiple=True)
for i in file_list:
    workbook2 = app.books.open(i)
    worksheet2 = workbook2.sheets
    worksheet2.copy(after=worksheet1)
    workbook2.close()
worksheet1.delete()
savepath = eg.filesavebox(default='*.xlsx')                  # 改了这里,不要覆盖掉前面的 workbook1,用另一个变量保存路径
workbook1.save(savepath if savepath.endswith('.xlsx') else f'{savepath}.xlsx')   # 添加了这一行保存,因为文件名不以表格的扩展名结尾会出错,所以做了一个判断
workbook1.close()
app.quit()
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