python3.11求助将制定目录下的ini文件不管是什么编码都改为utf-8
要求：中文不能为乱码
编码全部为改为utf-8
文件全部改为unix
如下我写了后有的文件的中文是乱码了，应该原来是Ascall码改为utf-8成了乱码
encoding = 'utf-8'
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.factoryroot_path):
for file in files:
if file.endswith('.ini'):
file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
os.system('dos2unix ' + file_path)
# 以读取二进制文件的方式打开 ini 文件
with codecs.open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
content = f.read().decode(encoding, 'ignore')
# 以写入二进制文件的方式重新保存 ini 文件
with codecs.open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(content.encode(encoding)) 本帖最后由 isdkz 于 2023-6-26 10:19 编辑
在你的代码中，你已经将所有的ini文件都预设为了utf-8编码来读取，这在处理那些不是utf-8编码的文件时会造成问题，如你提到的中文乱码问题。解决这个问题的一种方法是在读取文件前先判断文件的编码类型，然后使用相应的编码来读取文件。
Python标准库中没有提供检测文件编码的函数，但是我们可以使用第三方库 chardet 来判断文件的编码。下面是一个改进的代码示例：
import os
import codecs
import chardet
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.factoryroot_path):
for file in files:
if file.endswith('.ini'):
file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
os.system('dos2unix ' + file_path)
# 使用chardet库来判断文件的编码
rawdata = open(file_path, "rb").read()
result = chardet.detect(rawdata)
encoding = result['encoding']
# 根据检测到的编码来读取文件
with codecs.open(file_path, 'r', encoding=encoding) as f:
content = f.read()
# 以utf-8编码重新保存 ini 文件
with codecs.open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(content)
注意，在写文件时我们改为了'w'模式，因为我们要以文本模式写入文件，不再需要用到'wb'模式。使用chardet库后，我们就能正确识别并处理各种编码的文件了，但是注意chardet库可能无法识别出所有类型的编码，尤其是一些非常罕见的编码。 能先帮忙看下模块安装错误的问题吗{:5_91:}
python3.11 -m pip install cchardet
Collecting cchardet
Using cached cchardet-2.1.7.tar.gz (653 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: cchardet
Building wheel for cchardet (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─>
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/cchardet
copying src/cchardet/version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/cchardet
copying src/cchardet/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/cchardet
running build_ext
building 'cchardet._cchardet' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/cchardet
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/ext
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/ext/uchardet
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/ext/uchardet/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/ext/uchardet/src/LangModels
gcc -pthread -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -Isrc/ext/uchardet/src -I/usr/local/python3.11/include/python3.11 -c src/cchardet/_cchardet.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/cchardet/_cchardet.o
src/cchardet/_cchardet.cpp:196:27: fatal error: longintrepr.h: No such file or directory
#include "longintrepr.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for cchardet
Running setup.py clean for cchardet
Failed to build cchardet
Installing collected packages: cchardet
Running setup.py install for cchardet ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Running setup.py install for cchardet did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─>
running install
/usr/local/python3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
warnings.warn(
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/cchardet
copying src/cchardet/version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/cchardet
copying src/cchardet/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/cchardet
running build_ext
building 'cchardet._cchardet' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/cchardet
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/ext
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/ext/uchardet
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/ext/uchardet/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/ext/uchardet/src/LangModels
gcc -pthread -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -Isrc/ext/uchardet/src -I/usr/local/python3.11/include/python3.11 -c src/cchardet/_cchardet.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/cchardet/_cchardet.o
src/cchardet/_cchardet.cpp:196:27: fatal error: longintrepr.h: No such file or directory
#include "longintrepr.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure
× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> cchardet
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.
A new release of pip available: 22.3.1 -> 23.1.2
To update, run: pip3 install --upgrade pip isdkz 发表于 2023-6-26 10:18
在你的代码中，你已经将所有的ini文件都预设为了utf-8编码来读取，这在处理那些不是utf-8编码的文件时会造 ...
跪谢大大{:7_113:}
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