新手刚看完小甲鱼的视频，写的俄罗斯方块，求大神指导
#导入模块
import pygame
from random import randint
from time import time,sleep
from sys import exit
#初始化
pygame.init()
#分数类
class Calculate_Score:
number = 0
font_type = pygame.font.SysFont('微软雅黑',30)
def add(self,count):
self.number += 10 * count
def draw_socre(self):
text = self.font_type.render(f'socre:{self.number}',True,(0,0,0),(242, 240, 240))
screen.blit(text,(405,30))
#下落盒子类
class Draw_Block:
color_dict = {1:(33,97,140),2:(11,143,147),3:(248,196,113),4:(185,119,14),5:(236,112,99),6:(142,68,173),7:(40,180,99)}
type_I = (((0,0),(1,0),(2,0),(3,0)),((0,0),(0,-1),(0,-2),(0,-3)),((0,0),(1,0),(2,0),(3,0)),((0,0),(0,-1),(0,-2),(0,-3)))
type_J = (((0,0),(1,0),(2,0),(0,-1)),((0,0),(0,-1),(0,-2),(1,-2)),((0,0),(0,-1),(-1,-1),(-2,-1)),((0,0),(1,0),(1,-1),(1,-2)))
type_T = (((0,0),(1,0),(2,0),(1,-1)),((0,0),(0,-1),(0,-2),(1,-1)),((0,0),(-1,-1),(0,-1),(1,-1)),((0,0),(0,-1),(0,-2),(-1,-1)))
type_L = (((0,0),(1,0),(2,0),(2,-1)),((0,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(0,-2)),((0,0),(0,-1),(1,-1),(2,-1)),((0,0),(0,-1),(0,-2),(-1,-2)))
type_Z = (((0,0),(-1,0),(-1,-1),(-2,-1)),((0,0),(0,-1),(1,-1),(1,-2)),((0,0),(-1,0),(-1,-1),(-2,-1)),((0,0),(0,-1),(1,-1),(1,-2)))
type_O = (((0,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(1,-1)),((0,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(1,-1)),((0,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(1,-1)),((0,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(1,-1)))
type_S = (((0,0),(1,0),(1,-1),(2,-1)),((0,0),(0,-1),(-1,-1),(-1,-2)),((0,0),(1,0),(1,-1),(2,-1)),((0,0),(0,-1),(-1,-1),(-1,-2)))
structure_dict = {1:type_I,2:type_J,3:type_T,4:type_L,5:type_Z,6:type_O,7:type_S}
Xposition_list =
def __init__(self):
self.open_block()
#设置方块基本参数
def open_block(self):
self.blocktype = randint(1,7)
self.Xposition = self.Xposition_list
self.Yposition = 20
self.color = self.color_dict
self.structure = self.structure_dict
self.angle = 0
#变化下落
def change_fall(self,each):
if chr(each.key) == 'a':
touch_judgment(3)
self.Xposition -= 20
elif chr(each.key) == 'd':
touch_judgment(2)
self.Xposition += 20
elif chr(each.key) == 's':
self.Yposition += 20
touch_judgment(1)
elif chr(each.key) == 'k':
touch_judgment(4)
self.angle += 1
elif chr(each.key) == 'l':
touch_judgment(5)
self.angle -= 1
if self.angle == 4 or self.angle == -4:
self.angle =0
self.draw_block()
self.Yposition -= 20
#一般下落
def draw_block(self):
for each in range(4):
x = self.Xposition + self.structure * 20
y = self.Yposition + self.structure * 20
pygame.draw.rect(screen,self.color,(x,y,20,20),2)
touch_judgment()
self.Yposition += 20
#堆积方块类
class Stacked_Blocks:
#保存方块落地后的位置
position_list = []
color_list = []
#向列表输入数据
def input_data(self):
for each in range(4):
x = block.Xposition + block.structure * 20
y = block.Yposition + block.structure * 20
self.position_list.append((x,y))
self.color_list.append(block.color)
#从列表删除数据
def delete_data(self,Yrow):
pointer = 0
while pointer < len(self.position_list):
if self.position_list == Yrow:
self.position_list.pop(pointer)
self.color_list.pop(pointer)
pointer -= 1
pointer += 1
#更改纵坐标(下落)
def change_Yposition(self,count,minY):
for each in range(len(self.position_list)):
if self.position_list < minY:
self.position_list = (self.position_list,self.position_list + 20 * count)
#绘图
def draw_stacked_blocks(self):
for each in range(len(self.position_list)):
pos_and_lengh = (self.position_list,self.position_list,20,20)
pygame.draw.rect(screen,self.color_list,pos_and_lengh,2)
#下落盒子和堆积盒子转换
def conversion():
global block,next_block
stack.input_data()
detection_offset()
block,next_block = (next_block,Draw_Block())
#检测碰撞
def touch_judgment(detection_type=1):
if detection_type == 1: #检测触底
for each in range(4):
x = block.Xposition + block.structure * 20
y = block.Yposition + block.structure * 20 + 20
if ((x,y) in stack.position_list) or (y == 500):
conversion()
elif detection_type == 2: #检测右边界
right_boundary = block.Xposition + max(block.structure) * 20 + 20
if right_boundary == 380:
block.Xposition -= 20
elif detection_type == 3: #检测左边界
left_boundary = block.Xposition + min(block.structure) * 20
if left_boundary == 20:
block.Xposition += 20
elif detection_type == 4: #检测顺时针旋转边界
midvar = block.angle + 1
if midvar == 4:
midvar = 0
for each in range(4):
x = block.Xposition + block.structure * 20
y = block.Yposition + block.structure * 20 + 20
if (x >= 380) or (x <= 0) or ((x,y) in stack.position_list) or (y >= 500):
block.angle -= 1
break
else: #检测逆时针旋转边界
midvar = block.angle - 1
if midvar == -4:
midvar = 0
for each in range(4):
x = block.Xposition + block.structure * 20
y = block.Yposition + block.structure * 20 + 20
if (x >= 380) or (x <= 0) or ((x,y) in stack.position_list) or (y >= 500):
block.angle += 1
break
#抵消下落
def detection_offset():
Rows = set()
for each in range(4):
Rows.add(block.Yposition + block.structure * 20)
newRows_dict = {}
for each in Rows:
newRows_dict.update({each:set()})
for each in stack.position_list:
if each in newRows_dict:
newRows_dict].add(each)
count = 0
eliminate_ordinates = []
for each in newRows_dict:
if sum(newRows_dict) == 3420:
eliminate_ordinates.append(each)
count += 1
stack.delete_data(each)
if count:
stack.change_Yposition(count,min(eliminate_ordinates))
score.add(count)
#绘制背景图
def draw_background():
screen.fill((242, 240, 240))
for i in range(40,380,20):
pygame.draw.line(screen,(212, 208, 208),(i,0),(i,500))
for i in range(20,500,20):
pygame.draw.line(screen,(212, 208, 208),(20,i),(380,i))
pygame.draw.line(screen,(0,0,0),(380,0),(380,500),2)
pygame.draw.line(screen,(0,0,0),(18,0),(18,500),2)
pygame.draw.rect(screen,(171,169,169),(390,80,100,60),2)
cueword_font = pygame.font.SysFont('微软雅黑',22)
next_text = cueword_font.render('NEXT',True,(0,0,0),(242, 240, 240))
actkeys_text = cueword_font.render('ACTION KEYS',True,(0,0,0),(242, 240, 240))
screen.blit(next_text,(420,145))
screen.blit(actkeys_text,(388,330))
keys_font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial',16)
key_texta = keys_font.render('A move left',True,(0,0,0),(242, 240, 240))
key_textd = keys_font.render('D move right',True,(0,0,0),(242, 240, 240))
key_texts = keys_font.render('S fater down',True,(0,0,0),(242, 240, 240))
key_textk = keys_font.render('K rotate cw',True,(0,0,0),(242, 240, 240))
key_textl = keys_font.render('L rotate acw',True,(0,0,0),(242, 240, 240))
key_textp = keys_font.render('P suspend',True,(0,0,0),(242, 240, 240))
text_list =
position =
for each in range(len(text_list)):
screen.blit(text_list,position)
position += 20
#绘制下一个盒子
def draw_next():
position_list = [(410,105),(418,110),(418,110),(418,110),(448,110),(425,110),(418,110)]
for each in range(4):
x = position_list + next_block.structure * 15
y = position_list + next_block.structure * 15
pygame.draw.rect(screen,next_block.color,(x,y,15,15),2)
#循环函数
def unified_drawing():
draw_background()
draw_next()
score.draw_socre()
block.draw_block()
stack.draw_stacked_blocks()
pygame.display.update()
#创立窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode()
pygame.display.set_caption('俄罗斯方块')
pygame.display.flip()
#生产实例对象
score = Calculate_Score()
block = Draw_Block()
next_block = Draw_Block()
stack = Stacked_Blocks()
num = 0
state = True
while True:
while state:
num += 1
if num % 100000 == 0:
unified_drawing()
for each in pygame.event.get():
if each.type == pygame.QUIT:
exit()
elif each.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if each.key == pygame.K_p:
state = False
block.change_fall(each)
for each in pygame.event.get():
if each.type == pygame.QUIT:
exit()
if each.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if each.key == pygame.K_p:
state = True
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