njw5 发表于 2023-12-10 19:05:02

在保留两个for循环的条件下,怎么让柱状图正常画出

import turtle


# Function that draws the turtle
def drawBar(t, height, color):
    # Get turtle t to draw one bar
    # of height

    # Start filling this shape
    t.fillcolor(color)
    t.begin_fill()
    t.left(90)
    t.forward(height)
    t.write(str(height))
    t.right(90)
    t.forward(40)
    t.right(90)
    t.forward(height)
    t.left(90)

    # stop filling the shape
    t.end_fill()

# Driver Code
s_list=
for i in range(7):
    count = s_list
    xs =
    clrs = ["green", "red", "yellow", "black",
            "pink", "brown", "blue"]

    maxheight = max(xs)
    numbers = len(xs)
    border = 100

# Set up the window and its
# attributes
    wn = turtle.Screen()
    wn.setworldcoordinates(0 - border, 0 - border,
                           40 * numbers + border,
                           maxheight + border)

    tess = turtle.Turtle()
    tess.pensize(3)

    for x in range(len(xs)):
      drawBar(tess, xs,
                clrs)

FishC 发表于 2023-12-10 19:05:20

在你的代码中,绘制柱状图的部分有一些问题。首先,你应该使用循环变量 `i` 来获取每个元素的高度和颜色,而不是直接使用列表本身。另外,在绘制每个柱状图时,你应该使用索引 `x` 来获取对应的高度和颜色。

以下是修改后的代码:

import turtle

# Function that draws the turtle
def drawBar(t, height, color):
    # Get turtle t to draw one bar
    # of height

    # Start filling this shape
    t.fillcolor(color)
    t.begin_fill()
    t.left(90)
    t.forward(height)
    t.write(str(height))
    t.right(90)
    t.forward(40)
    t.right(90)
    t.forward(height)
    t.left(90)

    # stop filling the shape
    t.end_fill()

# Driver Code
s_list =
clrs = ["red", "green", "blue", "yellow", "orange", "purple", "pink"]

maxheight = max(s_list)
numbers = len(s_list)
border = 100

# Set up the window and its attributes
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.setworldcoordinates(0 - border, 0 - border,
                     40 * numbers + border,
                     maxheight + border)

tess = turtle.Turtle()
tess.pensize(3)

for x in range(len(s_list)):
    drawBar(tess, s_list, clrs)
   
turtle.done()

希望这可以解决你的问题!

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