tkinter扫雷
背景是黑色，其他玩法和普通扫雷一样，代码如下：import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
import random
class Minesweeper:
def __init__(self, master, rows=10, cols=10, mines=15):
self.master = master
self.rows = rows
self.cols = cols
self.mines = mines
self.buttons = {}
self.mine_positions = set()
self.create_widgets()
self.place_mines()
self.calculate_adjacent_mines()
def create_widgets(self):
# 设置主窗口背景为黑色
self.master.configure(bg='black')
# 创建菜单
menubar = tk.Menu(self.master, bg='black', fg='white')
self.master.config(menu=menubar)
game_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0, bg='black', fg='white')
game_menu.add_command(label="新游戏", command=self.reset_game)
game_menu.add_separator()
game_menu.add_command(label="退出", command=self.master.quit)
menubar.add_cascade(label="游戏", menu=game_menu)
# 创建扫雷区域
for row in range(self.rows):
for col in range(self.cols):
btn = tk.Button(
self.master,
text=' ',
width=2,
height=1,
bg='black',# 初始背景为黑色
fg='white',# 文字颜色为白色
activebackground='gray',# 点击时的背景色
relief=tk.RAISED,# 按钮凸起效果
command=lambda r=row, c=col: self.on_click(r, c)
)
btn.bind('<Button-3>', lambda e, r=row, c=col: self.on_right_click(r, c))
btn.grid(row=row, column=col)
self.buttons[(row, col)] = btn
def place_mines(self):
# 随机放置地雷
while len(self.mine_positions) < self.mines:
row = random.randint(0, self.rows - 1)
col = random.randint(0, self.cols - 1)
self.mine_positions.add((row, col))
def calculate_adjacent_mines(self):
# 计算每个格子周围的地雷数
self.adjacent_mines = {}
for row in range(self.rows):
for col in range(self.cols):
if (row, col) in self.mine_positions:
self.adjacent_mines[(row, col)] = -1# -1表示地雷
continue
count = 0
for r in range(max(0, row-1), min(self.rows, row+2)):
for c in range(max(0, col-1), min(self.cols, col+2)):
if (r, c) in self.mine_positions:
count += 1
self.adjacent_mines[(row, col)] = count
def on_click(self, row, col):
# 处理左键点击
if (row, col) in self.mine_positions:
self.game_over()
else:
self.reveal_cell(row, col)
self.check_win()
def on_right_click(self, row, col):
# 处理右键点击（标记地雷）
btn = self.buttons[(row, col)]
if btn['state'] == 'normal':
btn.config(text='🚩', state='disabled', bg='black')
elif btn['text'] == '🚩':
btn.config(text=' ', state='normal', bg='black')
def reveal_cell(self, row, col):
# 显示格子内容
if (row, col) not in self.buttons or self.buttons[(row, col)]['state'] == 'disabled':
return
btn = self.buttons[(row, col)]
btn.config(state='disabled', bg='white')# 被点击后背景变为白色
mines = self.adjacent_mines[(row, col)]
if mines > 0:
# 数字颜色保持不变，但背景变为白色
colors = ['', 'blue', 'green', 'red', 'darkblue',
'brown', 'cyan', 'black', 'gray']
btn.config(text=str(mines), fg=colors, bg='white')
else:
btn.config(text='', bg='white')
# 如果是空白格子，递归显示周围的格子
for r in range(max(0, row-1), min(self.rows, row+2)):
for c in range(max(0, col-1), min(self.cols, col+2)):
if (r, c) != (row, col):
self.reveal_cell(r, c)
def game_over(self):
# 游戏结束，显示所有地雷
for row, col in self.mine_positions:
self.buttons[(row, col)].config(text='💣', bg='red', fg='black')
messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", "你踩到地雷了！")
self.reset_game()
def check_win(self):
# 检查是否获胜
for row in range(self.rows):
for col in range(self.cols):
if (row, col) not in self.mine_positions and self.buttons[(row, col)]['state'] == 'normal':
return
messagebox.showinfo("恭喜", "你赢了！")
self.reset_game()
def reset_game(self):
# 重置游戏
self.mine_positions = set()
for row, col in self.buttons:
btn = self.buttons[(row, col)]
btn.config(text=' ', state='normal', bg='black', fg='white')
self.place_mines()
self.calculate_adjacent_mines()
if __name__ == "__main__":
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("扫雷 - 黑色主题版")
game = Minesweeper(root)
root.mainloop()
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