第027讲:坐标转换
知识点回顾:1. Windows 对所有的消息均使用设备坐标
也就是以像素为单位。
2. Windows 有两个 API 函数用于逻辑坐标与设备坐标之间的转换
[*]将设备坐标转换为逻辑坐标,我们使用 DPtoLP 函数;
[*]将逻辑坐标转换为设备坐标,我们使用 LPtoDP 函数。
3. 绘制一个正弦函数的完整代码清单
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------
MyWindows.c -- 基本窗口模型
《Windows 程序设计(SDK)》视频教程
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
#include <math.h>
#define NUM 1000
#define TWOPI (2 * 3.14159)
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("MyWindows");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("这个程序需要在 Windows NT 才能执行!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,
TEXT("鱼C工作室"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hdc;
RECT rect;
POINT apt;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
int i;
int iMapMode;
static int cxClient, cyClient;
switch (message)
{
case WM_SIZE:
cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
cyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
MoveToEx(hdc, 0, cyClient / 2, NULL);
LineTo(hdc, cxClient, cyClient / 2);
MoveToEx(hdc, cxClient / 2, 0, NULL);
LineTo(hdc, cxClient / 2, cyClient);
iMapMode = GetMapMode(hdc);
SetMapMode(hdc, MM_LOMETRIC);
SetViewportOrgEx(hdc, 0, cyClient / 2, NULL);
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rect);
DPtoLP(hdc, (PPOINT)&rect, 2);
for (i = 0; i < NUM; i++)
{
apt.x = i * (rect.right - rect.left) / NUM;
apt.y = (int)((rect.top) * sin(TWOPI * i / NUM));
}
MoveToEx(hdc, apt.x, apt.y, NULL);
PolylineTo(hdc, apt, NUM);
SetMapMode(hdc, iMapMode);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
谢谢小甲鱼老师这段代码写得非常优美
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