请问error C2059: syntax error : '}' 这个错误怎么解决？,C\C++交流,技术交流,鱼C论坛

zorodream 发表于 2016-9-7 12:10:46

请问error C2059: syntax error : '}' 这个错误怎么解决？

本帖最后由 zorodream 于 2016-9-7 19:36 编辑

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BELL '\a'
#define DEALER 0
#define PLAYER 1
#define ACELOW 0
#define ACEHIGH 1

int askedForName = 0;

void dispTitle(void);

void initCardsScreen(int cards,
int playerPoints,
int dealerPoints,
int total,
int * numCards);
int dealCard(int *numCards,int cards);
void dispCard(int cardDrawn,int points);
void totalIt(int points,int total,int who);
void dealerGetsCard(int *numCards,int cards,int dealerPoints);
void playersGetsCard(int *numCards,int cards,int playerPoints);
char getAns(char mesg[]);
void findWinner(int total);

main ()

{
int numCards;
int cards,playerPoints,dealerPoints,total;
char ans;
do
{
initCardsScreen(cards,
playerPoints,
dealerPoints,
total,
&numCards);
dealerGetsCard (&numCards,cards,dealerPoints);
printf("\n");
playersGetsCard(&numCards,cards,playerPoints);
playersGetsCard(&numCards,cards,playerPoints);

do
{
ans = getAns("Hit or stand(H/S)?");
if (ans == 'H')
{
playersGetsCard(&numCards,cards,playerPoints);
}

}while (ans != 'S');

totalIt(playerPoints,total,PLAYER);

do
{
dealerGetsCard (&numCards,cards,dealerPoints);
}
while (dealerPoints<17);
totalIt(dealerPoints,total,DEALER);
findwinner(total);
ans = getAns("\nPlay again (Y/N) ? ");
}
while (ans == 'Y');
return ;
}

void initCardsScreen(int cards,
int playerPoints,
int dealerPoints,
int total,
int *numCards);
{
int sub,val = 1;
char firstName;
*numCards = 52;
for (sub = 0; sub <= 51; sub++)
{
val = (val == 14) ? 1 : val;
cards = val;
val++;
}
for (sub = 0; sub <= 1; sub++)
{
playerPoints = dealerPoints = total = 0;
}
dispTitle();
if (askedForName == 0)
{
printf("\nWhat is your first name?");
scanf("%s",firstName);
askedForName = 1;
printf("OK, %s, get ready for casino action!\n\n",firstName);
getchar();
}
return;
}

/*这个功能给玩家一张牌并更新玩家的点数*/

void playersGetsCard(int *numCards,int cards,int playerPoints);
{
int newCard;
newCard = dealCard(numCards,cards);
printf("You draw : ");
dispCard(newCard,playerPoints);
}

/*这个功能给dealer一张牌并更新dealer的点数*/

void dealerGetsCard(int *numCards,int cards,int dealerPoints);
{
int newCard;
newCard = dealCard(numCards,cards);
printf("The dealer draws : ");
dispCard(newCard,playerPoints);
}

/*这个功能从桌上得到一张牌并且把它存在庄家或者玩家的分数中*/

int dealCard(int *numCards,int cards);
{
int cardDrawn,subDraw;
time_t t;
srand(time(&t));
subDraw = ( rand() % (*numCards));
cardDrawn = cards;
cards = cards[*numCards-1];
(*numCards)-;
return cardDrawn;
}

/*展示最后发出的牌并且更新点数*/

void dispCard(int cardDrawn,int points);
{
switch (cardDrawn)
{
case(11): printf("%s\n,"Jack");
points += 10;
points += 10;
braeak;
case(12): printf("%s\n,"Queen");
points += 10;
points += 10;
braeak;
case(13): printf("%s\n,"King");
points += 10;
points += 10;
braeak;
default : points += cardDrawn;
if (cardDrawn == 1)
{
printf("%s\n,"ACE");
points += 11;
}
else
{
points += cardDrawn;
printf("%D\n",cardDrawn);
}
}
return ;
}

/*计算出玩家或者庄家的总点数，并判断谁是赢家。考虑到 A 是1或者11.*/

void totalIt(int points,int total,int who);
{
if ((points == points) || (points > 21))
{
total = points;
}
else
{
total = points;
}
if (who ==PLAYER)
{
printf("You have a total of %d\n\n",total);
}
else
{
printf("The house stands with a total of %d\n\n",total);
}
return ;
}

/*打印出赢家*/

void findWinner(int total);
{
if (total == 21)
{
printf("The house wins.\n");
return ;
}
if (total > 21) && (total > 21)
{
printf("%s","Nobody wins.\n");
return ;
}
if (total >= total) && (total < 21)
{
printf("The house wins.\n");
return ;
}
printf("%s%c","You win!\n");
return ;
}
/*21*/

char getAns(char mesg[]);
{
char ans;
printf("%s",mesg);
ans = getchar();
getchar();
return toupper(ans);
}/*错误指向这一行*/

/*清除屏幕*/

void dispTitle(void)
{
int i = 0;
while (i < 25)
{
printf("\n");
i++;
}
printf("\n\n*Step right up to the Blackjack tables*\n\n");
return ;
}

大家好，这个代码有点长，我打了一个上午。。。是一个关于21点小游戏的代码，最后运行的时候提示的错误是
error C2059: syntax error : '}'
执行 cl.exe 时出错.

但是我重新打了一遍{}，都没有解决，请大家帮我上机运行一下，看看到底是哪里错了
真的很谢谢了，不能上机的如果眼睛能看出来就真是太厉害了！！

DarkSE 发表于 2016-9-7 13:19:53

char getAns(char mesg[]);//……错误指向这一行
{
   char ans;
   printf("%s",mesg);
   ans = getchar();
   getchar();
   return toupper(ans);
}/*错误指向这一行*/{:9_237:}

943339665 发表于 2016-9-7 13:43:01

楼上正解，220行明显多了个逗号

百日维新 发表于 2016-9-7 13:57:21

调试呗，一步步执行一定可以找出错误{:10_281:}

zorodream 发表于 2016-9-7 19:00:43

可是还是没有解决啊...

zorodream 发表于 2016-9-7 19:30:39

啊啊啊啊，呼叫版主，我手抖的点了”已经解决”啊~~~~~~~
并没有解决···
咋办
跪求！~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

mingcxx 发表于 2016-9-7 21:05:21

本帖最后由 mingcxx 于 2016-9-7 21:20 编辑

再看看。。。

zorodream 发表于 2016-9-7 21:24:09

mingcxx 发表于 2016-9-7 21:05
主要是多处的语法错误，修正以后剩下一个未定义标识符playerPoints（做了注释），你看看能改不：

你好，首先感谢你的耐心和指导！
在代码的第15行不是定义了playerPoints吗？是一个数组。
还有，这个程序是一个21点的小游戏。是看的一本外国的教材。这个程序是书后附录的一个代码程序。
Greg Perry写的

不过话说，还是国内的教材扎实点，这老外写的我感觉太浅了。图画多于字。

再次感谢！

zorodream 发表于 2016-9-7 21:25:27

mingcxx 发表于 2016-9-7 21:05
再看看。。。

多谢你的耐心~
再次感谢

mingcxx 发表于 2016-9-7 21:33:53

zorodream 发表于 2016-9-7 21:25
多谢你的耐心~
再次感谢

改完了，主要是多处的语法错误。最后剩下俩，我不太明白，就没改：函数findwinner()未定义和变量playerPoints未定义，做了注释，你看一下能改不：#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BELL '\a'
#define DEALER 0
#define PLAYER 1
#define ACELOW 0
#define ACEHIGH 1

int askedForName = 0;

void dispTitle(void);

void initCardsScreen(int cards,
int playerPoints,
int dealerPoints,
int total,
int * numCards);
int dealCard(int *numCards, int cards);
void dispCard(int cardDrawn, int points);
void totalIt(int points, int total, int who);
void dealerGetsCard(int *numCards, int cards, int dealerPoints);
void playersGetsCard(int *numCards, int cards, int playerPoints);
char getAns(char mesg[]);
void findWinner(int total);

int main(void)

{
int numCards;
int cards, playerPoints, dealerPoints, total;
char ans;
do
{
initCardsScreen(cards,
playerPoints,
dealerPoints,
total,
&numCards);
dealerGetsCard(&numCards, cards, dealerPoints);
printf("\n");
playersGetsCard(&numCards, cards, playerPoints);
playersGetsCard(&numCards, cards, playerPoints);

do
{
ans = getAns("Hit or stand(H/S)?");
if (ans == 'H')
{
playersGetsCard(&numCards, cards, playerPoints);
}

} while (ans != 'S');

totalIt(playerPoints, total, PLAYER);

do
{
dealerGetsCard(&numCards, cards, dealerPoints);
} while (dealerPoints<17);
totalIt(dealerPoints, total, DEALER);
findwinner(total); //函数findwinner()未定义
ans = getAns("\nPlay again (Y/N) ? ");
} while (ans == 'Y');
return 0;
}

void initCardsScreen(int cards, int playerPoints, int dealerPoints, int total, int *numCards)
{
int sub, val = 1;
char firstName;
*numCards = 52;
for (sub = 0; sub <= 51; sub++)
{
val = (val == 14) ? 1 : val;
cards = val;
val++;
}
for (sub = 0; sub <= 1; sub++)
{
playerPoints = dealerPoints = total = 0;
}
dispTitle();
if (askedForName == 0)
{
printf("\nWhat is your first name?");
scanf("%s", firstName);
askedForName = 1;
printf("OK, %s, get ready for casino action!\n\n", firstName);
getchar();
}
return;
}

/*这个功能给玩家一张牌并更新玩家的点数*/

void playersGetsCard(int *numCards, int cards, int playerPoints)
{
int newCard;
newCard = dealCard(numCards, cards);
printf("You draw : ");
dispCard(newCard, playerPoints);
}

/*这个功能给dealer一张牌并更新dealer的点数*/

void dealerGetsCard(int *numCards, int cards, int dealerPoints)
{
int newCard;
newCard = dealCard(numCards, cards);
printf("The dealer draws : ");
dispCard(newCard, playerPoints); //playerPoints未定义，且playerPoints类型错误，如果有playerPoints，应该写&playerPoints
}

/*这个功能从桌上得到一张牌并且把它存在庄家或者玩家的分数中*/

int dealCard(int *numCards, int cards)
{
int cardDrawn, subDraw;
time_t t;
srand((unsigned int)time(&t));
subDraw = (rand() % (*numCards));
cardDrawn = cards;
cards = cards[*numCards - 1];
(*numCards)--;
return cardDrawn;
}

/*展示最后发出的牌并且更新点数*/

void dispCard(int cardDrawn, int points)
{
switch (cardDrawn)
{
case(11) : printf("%s\n","Jack");
points += 10;
points += 10;
break;
case(12) : printf("%s\n","Queen");
points += 10;
points += 10;
break;
case(13) : printf("%s\n","King");
points += 10;
points += 10;
break;
default:
points += cardDrawn;
if (cardDrawn == 1)
{
printf("%s\n","ACE");
points += 11;
}
else
{
points += cardDrawn;
printf("%D\n", cardDrawn);
}
}
return;
}

/*计算出玩家或者庄家的总点数，并判断谁是赢家。考虑到 A 是1或者11.*/

void totalIt(int points, int total, int who)
{
if ((points == points) || (points > 21))
{
total = points;
}
else
{
total = points;
}
if (who == PLAYER)
{
printf("You have a total of %d\n\n", total);
}
else
{
printf("The house stands with a total of %d\n\n", total);
}
return;
}

/*打印出赢家*/

void findWinner(int total)
{
if (total == 21)
{
printf("The house wins.\n");
return;
}
if (total > 21 && total > 21)
{
printf("%s", "Nobody wins.\n");
return;
}
if (total >= total && total < 21)
{
printf("The house wins.\n");
return;
}
printf("%s%c", "You win!\n");
return;
}
/*21*/

char getAns(char mesg[])
{
char ans;
printf("%s", mesg);
ans = getchar();
getchar();
return toupper(ans);
}/*错误指向这一行*/

/*清除屏幕*/

void dispTitle(void)
{
int i = 0;
while (i < 25)
{
printf("\n");
i++;
}
printf("\n\n*Step right up to the Blackjack tables*\n\n");
return;
}

mingcxx 发表于 2016-9-7 21:38:03

zorodream 发表于 2016-9-7 21:24
你好，首先感谢你的耐心和指导！
在代码的第15行不是定义了playerPoints吗？是一个数组。
还有，这个 ...

那不是一个函数原型的声明吗：void initCardsScreen(...)

zorodream 发表于 2016-9-8 13:01:32

mingcxx 发表于 2016-9-7 21:33
改完了，主要是多处的语法错误。最后剩下俩，我不太明白，就没改：函数findwinner()未定义和变量playerPo ...

谢谢真的很谢谢
可以成功运行了，不过运行的结果和想象的有差别，应该是源码的问题
真的再次感谢！~~~
看来出现error C2059: syntax error : '}' 这个错误一般是有语法错误呢
谢谢你~~~

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请问error C2059: syntax error : '}' 这个错误怎么解决？