安装pygame模块出错
windows11 + python3.11 环境下执行 pip install pygame 报错，部分信息如下，详情见附件Collecting pygame
Using cached pygame-2.1.2.tar.gz (10.1 MB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─>
WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "buildconfig/config.py"
Using WINDOWS configuration...
......
......
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed
× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.
pip config set global.index-urlhttps://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
换个源 试一下，这个东西就是pip安装的，不知道是否和win11有关也没用过11的说 wp231957 发表于 2022-11-7 16:12
换个源 试一下，这个东西就是pip安装的，不知道是否和win11有关也没用过11的说
从这个源下载没有正常，但依然安装失败。谢谢热心回复！
Collecting pygame
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/9a/50/67767e5586a45e7e7b02e6f0e07853f8fcb81b54c66db6278f1a1344491f/pygame-2.1.2.tar.gz (10.1 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 10.1/10.1 MB 329.5 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> 试试更新 setuptools 和 pip：
pip3 install --upgrade setuptools
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
然后再安装pygame 小伤口 发表于 2022-11-7 17:06
试试更新 setuptools 和 pip：
感谢热心回复，两条命令执行成功后，还是不行哦，再帮忙想想{:5_109:} 错误信息显示问题出在子进程中，不是pip导致的，具体错误为元数据生成失败。所以能不能把你的具体操作全部粘贴出来，我们可以帮你分析调用栈，看看到底是哪里出了问题。第二章图片中看到了一部分的错误调用栈，没有更详细的信息了，所以无法帮你继续分析 本帖最后由 hrpzcf 于 2022-11-7 22:59 编辑
pygame 尚未为 Python 3.11 发布 .whl 包，所以你实际上是从源代码包 .tar.gz 安装的，在 pip install 时的自动编译上会遇到问题。官方消息是 pygame 2.1.3 才会为 Python 3.11 发布预编译的 .whl 包。 hrpzcf 发表于 2022-11-7 22:51
pygame 尚未为 Python 3.11 发布 .whl 包，所以你实际上是从源代码包 .tar.gz 安装的，在 pip install 时的 ...
这个答案应该靠谱，谢谢！{:10_332:} Brick_Porter 发表于 2022-11-7 21:46
错误信息显示问题出在子进程中，不是pip导致的，具体错误为元数据生成失败。所以能不能把你的具体操作全部 ...
以下是全部提示信息，谢谢！
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pygame
Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/9a/50/67767e5586a45e7e7b02e6f0e07853f8fcb81b54c66db6278f1a1344491f/pygame-2.1.2.tar.gz (10.1 MB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─>
WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "buildconfig/config.py"
Using WINDOWS configuration...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
File "C:\Users\SUN99\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gsz0q3xu\pygame_d66b2ec3c3704ccfa9e07f3f3780b987\setup.py", line 359, in <module>
buildconfig.config.main(AUTO_CONFIG)
File "C:\Users\SUN99\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gsz0q3xu\pygame_d66b2ec3c3704ccfa9e07f3f3780b987\buildconfig\config.py", line 225, in main
deps = CFG.main(**kwds)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\SUN99\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gsz0q3xu\pygame_d66b2ec3c3704ccfa9e07f3f3780b987\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 511, in main
return setup_prebuilt_sdl2(prebuilt_dir)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\SUN99\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gsz0q3xu\pygame_d66b2ec3c3704ccfa9e07f3f3780b987\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 471, in setup_prebuilt_sdl2
DEPS.configure()
File "C:\Users\SUN99\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gsz0q3xu\pygame_d66b2ec3c3704ccfa9e07f3f3780b987\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 336, in configure
from . import vstools
File "C:\Users\SUN99\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gsz0q3xu\pygame_d66b2ec3c3704ccfa9e07f3f3780b987\buildconfig\vstools.py", line 11, in <module>
compiler.initialize()
File "C:\Program Files\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 403, in initialize
vc_env = query_vcvarsall(VERSION, plat_spec)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Program Files\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 281, in query_vcvarsall
raise DistutilsPlatformError("Unable to find vcvarsall.bat")
distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat
Making dir :prebuilt_downloads:
Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL2-devel-2.0.18-VC.zip ed561079ec622b0bab5a9e02976f5d540b0622da
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2-devel-2.0.18-VC.zip:
Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_image/release/SDL2_image-devel-2.0.5-VC.zip 137f86474691f4e12e76e07d58d5920c8d844d5b
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.5-VC.zip:
Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_ttf/release/SDL2_ttf-devel-2.0.15-VC.zip 1436df41ebc47ac36e02ec9bda5699e80ff9bd27
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_ttf-devel-2.0.15-VC.zip:
Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_mixer/release/SDL2_mixer-devel-2.0.4-VC.zip 9097148f4529cf19f805ccd007618dec280f0ecc
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_mixer-devel-2.0.4-VC.zip:
Downloading... https://www.pygame.org/ftp/jpegsr9d.zip ed10aa2b5a0fcfe74f8a6f7611aeb346b06a1f99
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\jpegsr9d.zip:
Downloading... https://pygame.org/ftp/prebuilt-x64-pygame-1.9.2-20150922.zip 3a5af3427b3aa13a0aaf5c4cb08daaed341613ed
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\prebuilt-x64-pygame-1.9.2-20150922.zip:
copying into .\prebuilt-x64
Path for SDL: prebuilt-x64\SDL2-2.0.18
...Library directory for SDL: prebuilt-x64/SDL2-2.0.18/lib/x64
...Include directory for SDL: prebuilt-x64/SDL2-2.0.18/include
Path for FONT: prebuilt-x64\SDL2_ttf-2.0.15
...Library directory for FONT: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.0.15/lib/x64
...Include directory for FONT: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.0.15/include
Path for IMAGE: prebuilt-x64\SDL2_image-2.0.5
...Library directory for IMAGE: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/lib/x64
...Include directory for IMAGE: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/include
Path for MIXER: prebuilt-x64\SDL2_mixer-2.0.4
...Library directory for MIXER: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_mixer-2.0.4/lib/x64
...Include directory for MIXER: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_mixer-2.0.4/include
Path for PORTMIDI: prebuilt-x64
...Library directory for PORTMIDI: prebuilt-x64/lib
...Include directory for PORTMIDI: prebuilt-x64/include
DLL for SDL2: prebuilt-x64/SDL2-2.0.18/lib/x64/SDL2.dll
DLL for SDL2_ttf: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.0.15/lib/x64/SDL2_ttf.dll
DLL for SDL2_image: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/lib/x64/SDL2_image.dll
DLL for SDL2_mixer: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_mixer-2.0.4/lib/x64/SDL2_mixer.dll
DLL for portmidi: prebuilt-x64/lib/portmidi.dll
Path for FREETYPE not found.
...Found include dir but no library dir in prebuilt-x64.
Path for PNG not found.
...Found include dir but no library dir in prebuilt-x64.
Path for JPEG not found.
...Found include dir but no library dir in prebuilt-x64.
DLL for freetype: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.0.15/lib/x64/libfreetype-6.dll
---
For help with compilation see:
https://www.pygame.org/wiki/CompileWindows
To contribute to pygame development see:
https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
---
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed
× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details. hynet1024 发表于 2022-11-8 09:40
这个答案应该靠谱，谢谢！
这是 GitHub 上的 Issue：https://github.com/pygame/pygame/issues/3522
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