安装pygame模块出错

hynet1024

windows11 + python3.11 环境下执行 pip install pygame 报错，部分信息如下，详情见附件

Collecting pygame
  Using cached pygame-2.1.2.tar.gz (10.1 MB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [77 lines of output]


      WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "buildconfig/config.py"
      Using WINDOWS configuration...

......
......


note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

wp231957

pip config set global.index-url  https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

换个源 试一下，这个东西就是pip安装的，不知道是否和win11有关  也没用过11的说

hynet1024

wp231957 发表于 2022-11-7 16:12
换个源 试一下，这个东西就是pip安装的，不知道是否和win11有关  也没用过11的说

从这个源下载没有正常，但依然安装失败。谢谢热心回复！
Collecting pygame
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.c ... pygame-2.1.2.tar.gz (10.1 MB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 10.1/10.1 MB 329.5 kB/s eta 0:00:00
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [77 lines of output]

小伤口

试试更新 setuptools 和 pip：

pip3 install --upgrade setuptools

python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

然后再安装pygame

hynet1024

小伤口 发表于 2022-11-7 17:06
试试更新 setuptools 和 pip：

感谢热心回复，两条命令执行成功后，还是不行哦，再帮忙想想

Brick_Porter

错误信息显示问题出在子进程中，不是pip导致的，具体错误为元数据生成失败。所以能不能把你的具体操作全部粘贴出来，我们可以帮你分析调用栈，看看到底是哪里出了问题。第二章图片中看到了一部分的错误调用栈，没有更详细的信息了，所以无法帮你继续分析

hrpzcf

pygame 尚未为 Python 3.11 发布 .whl 包，所以你实际上是从源代码包 .tar.gz 安装的，在 pip install 时的自动编译上会遇到问题。官方消息是 pygame 2.1.3 才会为 Python 3.11 发布预编译的 .whl 包。

hynet1024

hrpzcf 发表于 2022-11-7 22:51
pygame 尚未为 Python 3.11 发布 .whl 包，所以你实际上是从源代码包 .tar.gz 安装的，在 pip install 时的 ...

这个答案应该靠谱，谢谢！

hynet1024

Brick_Porter 发表于 2022-11-7 21:46
错误信息显示问题出在子进程中，不是pip导致的，具体错误为元数据生成失败。所以能不能把你的具体操作全部 ...

以下是全部提示信息，谢谢！

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pygame
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.c ... pygame-2.1.2.tar.gz (10.1 MB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [77 lines of output]


      WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "buildconfig/config.py"
      Using WINDOWS configuration...

      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "C:\Users\SUN99\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gsz0q3xu\pygame_d66b2ec3c3704ccfa9e07f3f3780b987\setup.py", line 359, in <module>
          buildconfig.config.main(AUTO_CONFIG)
        File "C:\Users\SUN99\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gsz0q3xu\pygame_d66b2ec3c3704ccfa9e07f3f3780b987\buildconfig\config.py", line 225, in main      
          deps = CFG.main(**kwds)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\SUN99\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gsz0q3xu\pygame_d66b2ec3c3704ccfa9e07f3f3780b987\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 511, in main  
          return setup_prebuilt_sdl2(prebuilt_dir)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\SUN99\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gsz0q3xu\pygame_d66b2ec3c3704ccfa9e07f3f3780b987\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 471, in setup_prebuilt_sdl2
          DEPS.configure()
        File "C:\Users\SUN99\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gsz0q3xu\pygame_d66b2ec3c3704ccfa9e07f3f3780b987\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 336, in configure
          from . import vstools
        File "C:\Users\SUN99\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gsz0q3xu\pygame_d66b2ec3c3704ccfa9e07f3f3780b987\buildconfig\vstools.py", line 11, in <module>  
          compiler.initialize()
        File "C:\Program Files\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 403, in initialize
          vc_env = query_vcvarsall(VERSION, plat_spec)
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Program Files\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 281, in query_vcvarsall
          raise DistutilsPlatformError("Unable to find vcvarsall.bat")
      distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat
      Making dir :prebuilt_downloads:
      Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL2-devel-2.0.18-VC.zip ed561079ec622b0bab5a9e02976f5d540b0622da
      Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2-devel-2.0.18-VC.zip:
      Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/projects/ ... -devel-2.0.5-VC.zip 137f86474691f4e12e76e07d58d5920c8d844d5b
      Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.5-VC.zip:
      Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/projects/ ... devel-2.0.15-VC.zip 1436df41ebc47ac36e02ec9bda5699e80ff9bd27
      Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_ttf-devel-2.0.15-VC.zip:
      Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/projects/ ... -devel-2.0.4-VC.zip 9097148f4529cf19f805ccd007618dec280f0ecc
      Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_mixer-devel-2.0.4-VC.zip:
      Downloading... https://www.pygame.org/ftp/jpegsr9d.zip ed10aa2b5a0fcfe74f8a6f7611aeb346b06a1f99
      Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\jpegsr9d.zip:
      Downloading... https://pygame.org/ftp/prebuilt-x64-pygame-1.9.2-20150922.zip 3a5af3427b3aa13a0aaf5c4cb08daaed341613ed
      Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\prebuilt-x64-pygame-1.9.2-20150922.zip:
      copying into .\prebuilt-x64
      Path for SDL: prebuilt-x64\SDL2-2.0.18
      ...Library directory for SDL: prebuilt-x64/SDL2-2.0.18/lib/x64
      ...Include directory for SDL: prebuilt-x64/SDL2-2.0.18/include
      Path for FONT: prebuilt-x64\SDL2_ttf-2.0.15
      ...Library directory for FONT: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.0.15/lib/x64
      ...Include directory for FONT: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.0.15/include
      Path for IMAGE: prebuilt-x64\SDL2_image-2.0.5
      ...Library directory for IMAGE: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/lib/x64
      ...Include directory for IMAGE: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/include
      Path for MIXER: prebuilt-x64\SDL2_mixer-2.0.4
      ...Library directory for MIXER: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_mixer-2.0.4/lib/x64
      ...Include directory for MIXER: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_mixer-2.0.4/include
      Path for PORTMIDI: prebuilt-x64
      ...Library directory for PORTMIDI: prebuilt-x64/lib
      ...Include directory for PORTMIDI: prebuilt-x64/include
      DLL for SDL2: prebuilt-x64/SDL2-2.0.18/lib/x64/SDL2.dll
      DLL for SDL2_ttf: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.0.15/lib/x64/SDL2_ttf.dll
      DLL for SDL2_image: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/lib/x64/SDL2_image.dll
      DLL for SDL2_mixer: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_mixer-2.0.4/lib/x64/SDL2_mixer.dll
      DLL for portmidi: prebuilt-x64/lib/portmidi.dll
      Path for FREETYPE not found.
      ...Found include dir but no library dir in prebuilt-x64.
      Path for PNG not found.
      ...Found include dir but no library dir in prebuilt-x64.
      Path for JPEG not found.
      ...Found include dir but no library dir in prebuilt-x64.
      DLL for freetype: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.0.15/lib/x64/libfreetype-6.dll

      ---
      For help with compilation see:
          https://www.pygame.org/wiki/CompileWindows
      To contribute to pygame development see:
          https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
      ---

      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

hrpzcf

hynet1024 发表于 2022-11-8 09:40
这个答案应该靠谱，谢谢！

这是 GitHub 上的 Issue：https://github.com/pygame/pygame/issues/3522