如何安装pygame
请问Python3.14.3 有匹配的 Pagame版本吗？pip install pygame未能成功，提示如下，求指点
PS C:\Users\SUN366\MyPython\Tools> pip install pygame
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pygame
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/49/cc/08bba60f00541f62aaa252ce0cfbd60aebd04616c0b9574f755b583e45ae/pygame-2.6.1.tar.gz (14.8 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 14.8/14.8 MB 40.7 MB/s0:00:00
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─>
Skipping Cython compilation
WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "buildconfig/config.py"
Using WINDOWS configuration...
Making dir :prebuilt_downloads:
Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL2-devel-2.28.4-VC.zip 25ef9d201ce3fd5f976c37dddedac36bd173975c
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2-devel-2.28.4-VC.zip:
Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_image/release/SDL2_image-devel-2.0.5-VC.zip 137f86474691f4e12e76e07d58d5920c8d844d5b
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.5-VC.zip:
Downloading... https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL_ttf/releases/download/release-2.20.1/SDL2_ttf-devel-2.20.1-VC.zip 371606aceba450384428fd2852f73d2f6290b136
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_ttf-devel-2.20.1-VC.zip:
Downloading... https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL_mixer/releases/download/release-2.6.2/SDL2_mixer-devel-2.6.2-VC.zip 000e3ea8a50261d46dbd200fb450b93c59ed4482
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_mixer-devel-2.6.2-VC.zip:
Downloading... https://github.com/pygame/pygame/releases/download/2.1.3.dev4/prebuilt-x64-pygame-2.1.4-20220319.zip 16b46596744ce9ef80e7e40fa72ddbafef1cf586
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\prebuilt-x64-pygame-2.1.4-20220319.zip:
copying into .\prebuilt-x64
Path for SDL: prebuilt-x64\SDL2-2.28.4
...Library directory for SDL: prebuilt-x64/SDL2-2.28.4/lib/x64
...Include directory for SDL: prebuilt-x64/SDL2-2.28.4/include
Path for FONT: prebuilt-x64\SDL2_ttf-2.20.1
...Library directory for FONT: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.20.1/lib/x64
...Include directory for FONT: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.20.1/include
Path for IMAGE: prebuilt-x64\SDL2_image-2.0.5
...Library directory for IMAGE: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/lib/x64
...Include directory for IMAGE: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/include
Path for MIXER: prebuilt-x64\SDL2_mixer-2.6.2
...Library directory for MIXER: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_mixer-2.6.2/lib/x64
...Include directory for MIXER: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_mixer-2.6.2/include
Path for PORTMIDI: prebuilt-x64
...Library directory for PORTMIDI: prebuilt-x64/lib
...Include directory for PORTMIDI: prebuilt-x64/include
DLL for SDL2: prebuilt-x64/SDL2-2.28.4/lib/x64/SDL2.dll
DLL for SDL2_ttf: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.20.1/lib/x64/SDL2_ttf.dll
DLL for SDL2_image: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/lib/x64/SDL2_image.dll
DLL for SDL2_mixer: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_mixer-2.6.2/lib/x64/SDL2_mixer.dll
DLL for portmidi: prebuilt-x64/lib/portmidi.dll
Path for FREETYPE: prebuilt-x64
...Library directory for FREETYPE: prebuilt-x64/lib
...Include directory for FREETYPE: prebuilt-x64/include
Path for PNG not found.
...Found include dir but no library dir in prebuilt-x64.
Path for JPEG not found.
...Found include dir but no library dir in prebuilt-x64.
DLL for freetype: prebuilt-x64/lib/freetype.dll
DLL for png: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/lib/x64/libpng16-16.dll
---
For help with compilation see:
https://www.pygame.org/wiki/CompileWindows
To contribute to pygame development see:
https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
---
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-bkesyc_5\pygame_d9276307516d4c578562653588eb555e\buildconfig\vstools.py", line 4, in <module>
from distutils.msvccompiler import MSVCCompiler, get_build_architecture
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'distutils.msvccompiler'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-bkesyc_5\pygame_d9276307516d4c578562653588eb555e\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 336, in configure
from . import vstools
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-bkesyc_5\pygame_d9276307516d4c578562653588eb555e\buildconfig\vstools.py", line 6, in <module>
from setuptools._distutils.msvccompiler import MSVCCompiler, get_build_architecture
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'setuptools._distutils.msvccompiler'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-bkesyc_5\pygame_d9276307516d4c578562653588eb555e\buildconfig\vstools.py", line 4, in <module>
from distutils.msvccompiler import MSVCCompiler, get_build_architecture
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'distutils.msvccompiler'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python314\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 389, in <module>
main()
~~~~^^
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python314\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 373, in main
json_out["return_val"] = hook(**hook_input["kwargs"])
~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python314\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 143, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return hook(config_settings)
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-r4bhs6r2\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 333, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=[])
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-r4bhs6r2\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 301, in _get_build_requires
self.run_setup()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-r4bhs6r2\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 520, in run_setup
super().run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-r4bhs6r2\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 317, in run_setup
exec(code, locals())
~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "<string>", line 432, in <module>
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-bkesyc_5\pygame_d9276307516d4c578562653588eb555e\buildconfig\config.py", line 234, in main
deps = CFG.main(**kwds, auto_config=auto)
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-bkesyc_5\pygame_d9276307516d4c578562653588eb555e\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 493, in main
return setup_prebuilt_sdl2(prebuilt_dir)
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-bkesyc_5\pygame_d9276307516d4c578562653588eb555e\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 453, in setup_prebuilt_sdl2
DEPS.configure()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-bkesyc_5\pygame_d9276307516d4c578562653588eb555e\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 338, in configure
from buildconfig import vstools
File "C:\Users\SUN366\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-bkesyc_5\pygame_d9276307516d4c578562653588eb555e\buildconfig\vstools.py", line 6, in <module>
from setuptools._distutils.msvccompiler import MSVCCompiler, get_build_architecture
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'setuptools._distutils.msvccompiler'
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed to build 'pygame' when getting requirements to build wheel 鱼油你好，安装Pygame遇到问题通常是由于Python版本兼容性或缺少编译工具引起的。根据你提供的错误信息，问题主要出在distutils.msvccompiler模块缺失，这在较新的Python版本中常见。
Python 3.14.3 有匹配的 Pagame版本吗？
1. 关于Python版本
目前，Pygame官方尚未支持Python 3.14（错误提示显示为Python314）。建议使用Python 3.12或3.11这些稳定版本，它们有预编译的Pygame安装包，安装更简单。
你可以通过以下命令查看当前Python版本：
python --version
2. 解决方案
请按照以下步骤尝试：
步骤一：更新pip和setuptools
打开命令提示符（以管理员身份运行），执行：
python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
步骤二：安装Microsoft C++ Build Tools
由于Pygame需要编译C扩展，你必须安装Visual Studio Build Tools。
- 访问微软官网，下载“Microsoft C++ Build Tools”
- 运行安装程序，选择“使用C++的桌面开发”工作负载
- 安装完成后重启电脑
步骤三：尝试安装Pygame
如果使用Python 3.12或更早版本，可以直接安装：
pip install pygame
如果仍失败，可以尝试：
pip install pygame==2.6.0
步骤四：使用虚拟环境（推荐）
如果上述方法无效，建议创建Python 3.12的虚拟环境：
# 创建虚拟环境
python -m venv pygame_env
# 激活虚拟环境（Windows）
pygame_env\Scripts\activate
# 安装Pygame
pip install pygame
3. 快速解决方案
最直接的方法是：
1. 卸载当前Python 3.14
2. 从Python官网下载并安装Python 3.12.3
3. 安装时务必勾选“Add Python to PATH”
4. 重新打开命令提示符，执行：pip install pygame
这样通常可以一次性成功安装Pygame。
如果还有其他问题，请随时提问！
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