原文：Software also continued to develop during this time.Many new programing language were designed,includeing COBOL in 1960.More and more bueiness and organizations were beginging to use computer for their data processing needs.
译文：软件在那个年代也在持续发展。许多新的编程语言被设计出来，包括1960的COBOL。越来越多的商务和组织开始使用电脑来生产他们需要的数据。
单句：She hit upon a good idea.
译：她想到了一个好主意。
每日一句：The aim of arguement,or of discussion,should not be victory,buprogress.
短语：end up 最终 原文：The technical development that marks the thrid generation of computers is the use of integrated circuts or ICs in computers.An integrated cicrut is a piece of silicon(a chip)containing numerous transistor.One IC repleaces many transistors in a computer,result in continuations of the trends begun in the second generation.These trends include reduced size,reduced cost,increased speed and reduced need of air condition.
译文：随着科技的发展，模块电路或是IC在电脑的运用标志了的三代计算机。一块模块电路是一包含许多片晶体管的集成片。一块IC可以代替在电脑中代替许多晶体管，致使集成的趋势在第二代电脑中国就有出现。这种趋势包括减小体积，减小成本，增加速度，降低空气条件的需要。
单句：As children get bigger,they grow out of their clothes.
译：随着孩子的长大，衣服渐渐小了。
每日一句：Advice is like snow,the softerit falls,the longer it dwells upon,and the deeper it sinls into the mind. 原文：Although the integrated cricuits were invented in 1958,the first computers to make extensive use of them were not avaliable until 1964.In that year,IBM introduced a line of mainframe computers called the System 360.The computers in this line became the most widely used thrid-generation machines.There were many models in the System360 line,ranging from small,relatively slow,and inexpensive ones,to large,very fast,and costly models.All the models,however,were compatible so that programs written for one model could be used on another.This feature of compatiblity across many computer in a line was adopted by other manufactures of thrid-generation computers.
译文：虽然模块电路1958年就发明了，但是直到1964年第一台计算机使用了他们。在那年，IBM推出了360系统系列的大型机。这一系列的计算机在第三代中被广泛使用。在360系列里使用了很多芯片，有小的、慢的、便宜的，也有大的、快的、昂贵的。所有的这些芯片都是兼容的，所以为一个模块编写的程序也能运行在另一模块上。这一兼容可以跨越系列的特点被其他计算机厂商所采用。
单句：We should take this matter into accunt as a whole.
译：我们应该把这事详细记下。
每日一句：Such is beauty ever-neither in Rome nor in Athens,but whenever there is a soul to admire. 改：You should take this matter into account as a whole.我们应将该事作为整体考虑。
原文：The thrid computer generation was also the time when minicomputer became widespread.The most popular model was the PDP-8,manufactured by DEC.Other companies,including Data General Corporation and Hewlett-Packard Company,introduced minicomputers during the thrid generation.
译文：第三代电脑也是小型机广为流传的时代。其中最受欢迎的模块是DEC生产的PDP-8。其他公司，包括DGC和HPC，也在第三代电脑推出了小型机。
单句：With respect to your proposals,we are not yet able to tell you our decision.
译：出于对你提议的尊重，我们还无法告诉你我们的决定。
每日一句：First,say to yourself what you would be;and then do what you have to do.
词：proposal 提议 原文：The pricipal software development during the computer generation was the increased sophistication of opearting systems.Although simple operating systems were developed for first-and second-generation computers,many of the features of modem operating systems first appeared during the thrid generation.These include multiprogramming,virtual memory,and time-sharing.The first operating systems were mainly batch systems,but during thrid generation ,interactive systems expecially on minicomputers,became common.The BASIC programing language was designed in 1964 and became popular during the thrid computer generation because of its interactive nature.
译文：第三代电脑的软件发展主要是操作系统更加复杂。虽然简单的操作系统是为第一、第二代计算机设计的，但是许多模块操作的特点第一次在三代机上出现。这些包括多任务并行、虚拟内存和时间分片。第一代的操作系统主要是一次性，但是第三代电脑交互式系统更普遍，尤其是在小型机上。汇编语言在1964年设计出来，在第三代时由于其自然交互性，变得受欢迎。
单句：He described the accident in details to us.
译：他向我们详细的描述了这次事故。
每日一句：Nothing can come nothing.
词：batch 一组 sophisticated 老于世故的 原文：The fourth generation computers is more diffcult to define than other three generations.This generation is characterized by more and more transistors being contained on a silicon chip.First there was Large Scale Interation, with hundreds and thousands of transistors per chip,then came Very Large Scale Integration,with tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands of transistors.The trend continued today.
译文：第四代计算机很难想前几代那样定义。这一代计算机的特点是越来越多的晶体管被集成在硅片上。先是大容量集成每个欣片上有十万个晶体管，然后是超大容量集成每个芯片上有亿个晶体管。这趋势一直持续到今天。
单句：We're all passive in the face of adversity.
译：我们都是被动面对逆境。
每日一句：Not being able to govern events,I govern myself,and apply myself to them,if they will not apply to me.
词：adversity 逆境 govern 驾驭 1.以后“每天进步一点“估计不能每天都来回了，那么就一周回一次（包含七天的），但是我还是会每天都去看更新。
2.开始看《web应用安全权威指南》，一本很基础的网络安全书籍，已到第三章，也算是我”黑客之路“的正式开始。
3.开始复习数学，为考研做准备。
以后每周回两次贴，一次IT英语，一次”黑客之路“。 我来召唤你回来{:10_256:} 这一个月，生了场病，忙完了期中考，为找导师的事焦头烂额（至今仍然未果），烦躁不安。
不过，我想说幸好我还没完全放弃！
我回来了！ 原文：Although not everyone agrees that there is a fourth computers generation,those that do feel that it began in 1971,when IBM introduced its successors to the System360 line of computers.These maintain computers were called System370,and currrent-model IBM computers,although not called System370s,evoled directly from these computers.Minicomputers also proliferated during the fourth generation.The most popular lines were the DEC PDP-11 models and the DEC VAX,both of which are available in various models today.Supercomputers first became the prominet in the fourth generation.Although many companies,including IBM and CDC, developing high-speed computers for scientific work,it was not until Cary Research,Inc.,introduced the Cray 1 in 1975 that supercomputers became significant.Today,supercomputers are an important classification.Perhaps the most important trend that began in the fourth generation is the proliferation of thｅ minicomputers.As more and more transistor were put on silicon chips,it eventually became possible to put an entire computer processor,called a microprocessor,on a chip.The first computer to use microprocessor beacme avaliable in the mid-1970s.The first microcomputer designed for personal use was the Altair which was sold in 1975.The first Apple computer,marketed with IBM PC in 1981.Today,microcomputersfar outnumber all othertypes of computers combined.
译文：虽然不是每个人都同意有第四代计算机，他们认为第四代计算机始于1971年，但是IBM当时实现了System360系列的成功开发。这些主流计算机被称为System370，虽然当前的ＩＢＭ不称为Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ３７０，但却是由Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ３７０发展而来的。迷你计算机也是在第四代计算机中诞生的。最受欢迎的系列是DEC PDP-11 和 DEC VAX，至今仍适用于多种模型。超级计算机在第四代计算机时代变成可能。然而很多计算机公司包括ＩＢＭ和ＣＤＣ，一直为科学工作发展高速计算机，直到Cary Research后，Ｃａｒｙ １ 被发明，超级计算机才显示出其重要性。今天，超级计算机依然是重要的工程。也许第四代计算机最重要的趋势是迷你机的发展。越来越多的器件被集成安装在芯片上，它甚至可以将一台完整的电脑处理器集成进去，称为微处理器，在一片芯片上。第一台使用微处理器的电脑在上世纪70年代中叶上市。第一台为私人设计的微型机叫Altair，于1975年售出。第一台苹果电脑售于1981年被IBM推向市场。今天微型计算机的数量剧增已经超过了其他所有机型的总和。
单句：ＴＶ ｍｕｓｔ ａｄａｐｔ ｔｏ ｖｉｅｗｅｒ＇ｓ ｄｅｍａｎｄ． 电视必须适应观众的需求。
Ｐｌｅａｓｅ ｇｉｖｅ ｕｓ ａ ｇｏｏｄ ｃａｓｅ ｉｎ ｐｏｉｎｔ． 请为我们解释关键点的情况。
The book is out of stock.这本书已经售完了。
In comparison to her , I am still older. 和她相比，我仍是个老人。
词:proliferate 迅速发展prominet 突出的out of stock 没有库存（售完）
改：Please give us a good case in point. 请给我们一个典型的例子。
Minicomputers also proliferated during the fourth generation.迷你计算机也是在第四代计算机中迅速发展。
Supercomputers first became the prominet in the fourth generation. 超级计算机在第四代计算机中尤为突出。
he first Apple computer,marketed with IBM PC in 1981.第一台苹果电脑和ＩＢＭ个人电脑在１９８１年开始销售。
原文：Software development during the fourth generation started off with the little change of the thrid generation.Operating system were gradually improved,and new language were design.Datebase software bacame widly used during this time.The most important trend ,however,resullted from the microcomputer revolution.Packaged software became widely avaliable for microcomputers so that today most software is purchaced,not developed from scratch.
译文:软件以第四代与第三代之间的微小改变而迅速腾飞。操作系统也在日益改善，新的语言被设计出来。数据库软件被广泛使用。最重要的趋势，还是微型计算机革命的结果。通用软件包在微型机上可以使用以致今天，多数软件是付费的，而免费的没有发展。
单句：It's time we took a standon equal rights for women.这是一个男女平等的时代。
词： scratch vt.擦，刮;擦痛，擦伤;在…处搔痒;抓破 vi.发出刮擦声;擦红，擦伤;搔痒;抓，扒 n.擦，刮;刮擦声;搔痕;乱写乱画 改：It's time we took a standon equal rights for women.
是时候在妇女平等上表明我们的立场了。
Packaged software became widely avaliable for microcomputers so that today most software is purchaced,not developed from scratch.
通用软件包在微型机上可以使用以致今天，多数软件是可以购买的，而不需要从头开发。
原文：We may have define our last generation and begun the era of the generationiess computer.Even thought computer manufacturers talk of "fifth" and "sixth"-generation computer ,this is a maketing play than a reflection of reality.Advocates of the concept of generationiess computers say that even though technological innovations are coming in rapid succession,no single innovation is,or will be,significant enough to characterize another generation of computers.
译文：我们可能为最后一代电脑下定义，然后开始不分代的电脑纪元。虽然电脑制造商们在谈论第五代、第六代电脑，但是这其中商业炒作多过对实际的反映。主张不把电脑分代的概念是因为即使科技迅速的发展，也没有哪项技术可以或将可以重要到改变电脑到另一代的。
单句：I will stick to my promise.我会信守诺言。
You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。
词：It's time someone did sth(从事特定活动)合适的时候
take/make a stand 表明立场 原文：Some ideas about what might be happening in the near future in supercomputer design can be gleaned from press release issued by the US Department of Energy.It came out of the SUPERCOMPUTER 2002 Conference held last November in Baltimore,MD.The press release announced that the DoE had awarded IBM a $290 million contact to build the two fastest supercomputer in the world with a combined peak speed of 460 TFlops.To get an idea of the speed computing throughput 460 teraflops represents,the press release state that "These two systems will have more thanone-and-half times the combiined processing power of all 500 machine on the recently announced TOP 500 List of Supercomputers. "
译文:美国能源部门从新闻稿中收集一些关于近期超级计算机设计改变的想法。在Baltimore,MD，十一月份举行的SUPERCOMPUTER 2002 Conference会上被公布。新闻稿中提到能源部资助了IBM两千九百万美元去建立两台在世界上运算最快的超级计算机，综合运算能能达到460万亿次每秒。为了让人感受到460万亿次每秒的概念，新闻稿中还提到“这两个系统迅速按速率是全世界前500台超级计算机总和的1.5倍。”
单句：My boss tends to find fault with everyone and everything. 我的老板四处找茬。
词：glean from 从...中收集press release新闻稿teraflops 浮点运算；万亿次每秒 原文：The first system,"ASIC Purple", will be the world's first supercomputer capable of 100 TFlops.ASICPurple will have a massive cluster of POWER-based IBM eServe Systems andIBM storage system.This supercomputer represent the fifth-genenration system under the Advanced Simulations and Computing Initiative(ASIC) Program.It will serve as the primary supercomputer for DoE.
译文：第一台超级计算机叫“ASIC 紫”（显然能源部很喜欢颜色的名称），将是世界上第一台可以适应每秒一百万亿次运行的超级计算机。ASIC 紫将以网络服务器的系统和存储系统相融合。这台超级计算机代表了以最新兼容性和快速计算为基础的第五代计算机，它将是能源部的初号超级计算机。
单句：Do you want to go ahead in life? 你想掌控你的生活吗？
词：apperantly 明显的simulation 仿真 initiative 主动权；措施 好了，时隔一年，尘埃落定！
是时候开始继续向前了。
最近计划着在这边，翻译点CVPR的文章，一边算是继续锻炼英语，一边也是积累专业知识了。
----不学习，就找不到女盆友
页:
1
[2]