Windows程序设计47课颜色拾取器,取色不准
用的是WIN10,上图中的“更改文本、应用和其它项目的大小”设置为100%的情况下取色正常,如果不是100%就会取色不准,这是什么原因造成的?
颜色拾取器源码:
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------
MyWindows.c -- 基本窗口模型
《Windows 程序设计(SDK)》视频教程
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
#define ID_TIMER 1
void FindWindowSize(int *, int *);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("MyWindows");
HWND hwnd;
int cxWindow, cyWindow;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("这个程序需要在 Windows NT 才能执行!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
// 指定窗口的尺寸(48 * 5)
FindWindowSize(&cxWindow, &cyWindow);
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,
TEXT("鱼C工作室 - 颜色提取器"),
WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_BORDER | WS_MINIMIZEBOX, // 不允许调整窗口大小,只有最小化按钮,没有最大化按钮
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
cxWindow,
cyWindow,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
void FindWindowSize(int *pcxWindow, int *pcyWindow)
{
HDC hdcScreen;
TEXTMETRIC tm;
// 遇到不懂的 API 函数可以在这里查询哦 -> http://bbs.fishc.com/thread-64179-1-1.html
hdcScreen = CreateIC(TEXT("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
GetTextMetrics(hdcScreen, &tm);
DeleteDC(hdcScreen);
// 宽度为 48 个字符,高度为 5 个字符
*pcxWindow = 2 * GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXBORDER) + 48 * tm.tmAveCharWidth;
*pcyWindow = 2 * GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYBORDER) + GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYCAPTION) + 5 * tm.tmHeight;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static COLORREF cr, crLast;
static HDC hdcScreen, hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
POINT pt;
RECT rect;
TCHAR szBuffer;
HBRUSH brush;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hdcScreen = CreateDC(TEXT("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
SetTimer(hwnd, ID_TIMER, 100, NULL);
return 0;
case WM_TIMER:
GetCursorPos(&pt);
cr = GetPixel(hdcScreen, pt.x, pt.y);
// 如果检测到的颜色一样,那么不需要重绘窗口
if (cr != crLast)
{
crLast = cr;
InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, FALSE);
}
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rect);
// 填充客户区背景色
brush = CreateSolidBrush(cr);
FillRect(hdc, &rect, brush);
wsprintf(szBuffer, TEXT(" %02X %02X %02X "), GetRValue(cr), GetGValue(cr), GetBValue(cr));
// 设置文本背景色
SetBkColor(hdc, cr);
// 如果获取的色值偏深,打印白色字体;反之,打印黑色字体
if (GetRValue(cr) + GetGValue(cr) + GetBValue(cr) > 127 + 127 + 127)
{
SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(0, 0, 0));
}
else
{
SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(255, 255, 255));
}
DrawText(hdc, szBuffer, -1, &rect, DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
DeleteDC(hdcScreen);
KillTimer(hwnd, ID_TIMER);
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
@小甲鱼 {:10_247:} 我也是这个问题,请问楼主解决这个问题了吗 问题已解决!方法是在调用GetCursorPos后,把调回来的POINT 坐标的X,Y都乘上缩放比例就可以了,缩放比例的动态获取可以这样:
// 获取窗口当前显示的监视器
// 使用桌面的句柄.
HWND hWnd = GetDesktopWindow();
HMONITOR hMonitor = MonitorFromWindow(hWnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
// 获取监视器逻辑宽度与高度
MONITORINFOEX miex;
miex.cbSize = sizeof(miex);
GetMonitorInfo(hMonitor, &miex);
int cxLogical = (miex.rcMonitor.right - miex.rcMonitor.left);
int cyLogical = (miex.rcMonitor.bottom - miex.rcMonitor.top);
// 获取监视器物理宽度与高度
DEVMODE dm;
dm.dmSize = sizeof(dm);
dm.dmDriverExtra = 0;
EnumDisplaySettings(miex.szDevice, ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS, &dm);
int cxPhysical = dm.dmPelsWidth;
int cyPhysical = dm.dmPelsHeight;
// 缩放比例计算实际上使用任何一个即可
double horzScale = ((double)cxPhysical / (double)cxLogical);
double vertScale = ((double)cyPhysical / (double)cyLogical);
assert(horzScale == vertScale); // 宽或高这个缩放值应该是相等的
cout << horzScale << endl;
结果为: horzScale = 1.25
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