题目72：分母不超过一百万的最简真分数的集合中包含多少元素？

欧拉计划

Counting fractions

Consider the fraction, n/d, where n and d are positive integers. If n<d and HCF(n,d)=1, it is called a reduced proper fraction.

If we list the set of reduced proper fractions for d ≤ 8 in ascending order of size, we get:

1/8, 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 2/7, 1/3, 3/8, 2/5, 3/7, 1/2, 4/7, 3/5, 5/8, 2/3, 5/7, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8

It can be seen that there are 21 elements in this set.

How many elements would be contained in the set of reduced proper fractions for d ≤ 1,000,000?

题目：

考虑分数 n/d, 其中 n 和 d 是正整数。如果 n<d 并且最大公约数 HCF(n,d)=1, 它被称作一个最简真分数。

如果我们将 d ≤ 8 的最简真分数按照大小的升序列出来，我们得到：

1/8, 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 2/7, 1/3, 3/8, 2/5 , 3/7, 1/2, 4/7, 3/5, 5/8, 2/3, 5/7, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8

可知该集合中共有 21 个元素。

d ≤ 1,000,000 的最简真分数集合中包含多少个元素？