加了一些注释
<font face="Times New Roman">#include<stdio.h>
#define LEN sizeof(struct Student *)
struct Student
{
int num;
float score;
struct Student *next;
};
int n;
//从键盘输入链表
struct Student *creat()
{
struct Student *head,*p1,*p2;
p1=p2=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
scanf("%d %f",&p1->num,&p1->score);
head=NULL;
n=0;
while(p1->num!=0)
{
n++;
if(n==1) head=p1;
else p2->next=p1;
p2=p1;
p1=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
scanf("%d %f",&p1->num,&p1->score);
}
p2->next=NULL;
return head;
}
//打印输出链表
void print(struct Student *p)
{
while(p!=NULL)
{
printf("%-8d%-8.2f\n",p->num,p->score);
p=p->next;
}
}
//第一种方法,常规思路
#if(0)
struct Student *combine(struct Student *a,struct Student *b)
{
struct Student *res,*p;
res=p;
while(a!=NULL&&b!=NULL)
{
if(a->num>b->num)
{
p->next=b;
b=b->next;
}
else
{
p->next=a;
a=a->next;
}
p=p->next;
}
if(a==NULL) p->next=b;
if(b==NULL) p->next=a;
return res->next;
}
#endif
//递归方法
#if(0)
struct Student *combine(struct Student *a,struct Student *b)
{
struct Student *res;
if(a==NULL) return b;
if(b==NULL) return a;
if(a->num<b->num)
{
res=a;
res->next=combine(a->next,b);
}
else
{
res=a;
res->next=combine(a,b->next);
}
return res;
}
#endif
//谭浩强代码
#if(1)
struct Student *combine(struct Student *ah,struct Student *bh)
{
struct Student *pa1,*pa2,*pb1,*pb2;
pa1=pa2=ah;
pb1=pb2=bh;
do
{
while((pb1->num>pa1->num)&&(pa1->next!=NULL))
{
pa2=pa1;
pa1=pa1->next;
}
if(pb1->num<=pa1->num)
{
if(ah==pa1) ah=pb1;
else pa2->next=pb1;
pb1=pb1->next;
pb2->next=pa1;//到这里看不懂了
pa2=pb2;
pb2=pb1;
}
}while((pa1->next!=NULL)||(pa1==NULL&&pb1!=NULL));
if((pb1!=NULL)&&(pb1->num>pa1->num)&&pa1->next==NULL) pa1->next=pb1;
return ah;
}
#endif
int main()
{
struct Student *a,*b,*pt;
printf("请输入链表a:\n");
a=creat();
printf("请输入链表b:\n");
b=creat();
pt=combine(a,b);//调用合并函数
print(pt);//打印结果
return 0;
}</font>
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