python类和对象

hhjdsd

代码可能有些长，如有其他错误的地方，请帮忙指出。

1. import random
   
2. 
   
3. class Playground:
   
4. 
   
5.     length = random.randint(1,10)
   
6.     width = random.randint(1,10)
   
7. 
   
8. class Animal_turtle(Playground):
   
9.    
   
10.     seat = [0,0]
    
11.     life = 100
    
12.    
    
13.     def funtion(self):
    
14.         num1 = random.randint(1,self.length)
    
15.         num2 = random.randint(1,self.width)
    
16.         self.seat[0] = num1
    
17.         self.seat[1] = num2
    
18. 
    
19. class Animal_fish(Playground):
    
20. 
    
21.     seat = [0,0]
    
22.    
    
23.     def funtion(self):
    
24.         num1 = random.randint(1,self.length)
    
25.         num2 = random.randint(1,self.width)
    
26.         self.seat[0] = num1
    
27.         self.seat[1] = num2
    
28. 
    
29. turtle = Animal_turtle()
    
30. turtle.funtion()
    
31. fish1 = Animal_fish()
    
32. fish1.funtion()
    
33. fish2 = Animal_fish()
    
34. fish2.funtion()
    
35. fish3 = Animal_fish()
    
36. fish3.funtion()
    
37. fish4 = Animal_fish()
    
38. fish4.funtion()
    
39. fish5 = Animal_fish()
    
40. fish5.funtion()
    
41. fish6 = Animal_fish()
    
42. fish6.funtion()
    
43. fish7 = Animal_fish()
    
44. fish7.funtion()
    
45. fish8 = Animal_fish()
    
46. fish8.funtion()
    
47. fish9 = Animal_fish()
    
48. fish9.funtion()
    
49. fish10 = Animal_fish()
    
50. fish10.funtion()
    
51. list_fish = [fish1,fish2,fish3,fish4,fish5,fish6,fish7,fish8,fish9,fish10]
    
52. fish_list = []
    
53. before = len(list_fish)
    
54. 
    
55. while before > 0 and turtle.life > 0:
    
56.    
    
57.     for each in list_fish:
    
58.         if each.seat == turtle.seat:
    
59.             fish_list.append(list_fish.pop(each))
    
60.             
    
61.     while True:
    
62.         #乌龟的移动判定
    
63.         count1 = random.randint(1,4)#方向，1:上,2:下,3:左,4:右
    
64.         count2 = random.randint(1,2)#移动的格数
    
65.         if count1 == 1 and count2 == 1:
    
66.             turtle.seat[0] += 1
    
67.             turtle.life -= 1
    
68.         elif count1 == 1 and count2 == 2:
    
69.             turtle.seat[0] += 2
    
70.             turtle.life -= 1
    
71.         elif count1 == 2 and count2 == 1:
    
72.             turtle.seat[0] -= 1
    
73.             turtle.life -= 1
    
74.         elif count1 == 2 and count2 == 2:
    
75.             turtle.seat[0] -= 2
    
76.             turtle.life -= 1
    
77.         elif count1 == 3 and count2 == 1:
    
78.             turtle.seat[1] -= 1
    
79.             turtle.life -= 1
    
80.         elif count1 == 3 and count2 == 2:
    
81.             turtle.seat[1] -= 2
    
82.             turtle.life -= 1
    
83.         elif count1 == 4 and count2 == 1:
    
84.             turtle.seat[1] += 1
    
85.             turtle.life -= 1
    
86.         elif count1 == 4 and count2 == 2:
    
87.             turtle.seat[1] += 2
    
88.             turtle.life -= 1
    
89.         elif turtle.seat[0] >= Playground().length:
    
90.             turtle.seat[0] -= 1
    
91.             turtle.life -= 1
    
92.         elif turtle.seat[0] <= 0:
    
93.             turtle.seat[0] += 1
    
94.             turtle.life -= 1
    
95.         elif turtle.seat[1] >= Playground().width:
    
96.             turtle.seat[1] -= 1
    
97.             turtle.life -= 1
    
98.         elif turtle.seat[1] <= 0:
    
99.             turtle.seat[1] += 1
    
100.             turtle.life -= 1
     
101.         break
     
102.     while True:
     
103.         #鱼的移动判定
     
104.         for each in list_fish:
     
105.             count3 = random.randint(1,4)#方向，1:上,2:下,3:左,4:右
     
106.             if count3 == 1:
     
107.                 each.seat[0] += 1
     
108.             elif count3 == 2:
     
109.                 each.seat[0] -= 1
     
110.             elif count3 == 3:
     
111.                 each.seat[1] -= 1
     
112.             elif count3 == 4:
     
113.                 each.seat[1] += 1
     
114.             elif each.seat[0] >= Playground().length:
     
115.                 each.seat[0] -= 1
     
116.             elif each.seat[0] <= 0:
     
117.                 each.seat[0] += 1
     
118.             elif each.seat[1] >= Playground().width:
     
119.                 each.seat[1] -= 1
     
120.             elif each.seat[1] <= 0:
     
121.                 each.seat[1] += 1
     
122.         break
     
123. 
     
124.     after = len(list_fish)
     
125.     turtle.life += (before-after)*20
     
126.     before = after
     
127. 
     
128. if turtle.life <= 0 and before > 0:
     
129.     print('乌龟失败啦，他最终还是没有胜利。\n不幸牺牲的小鱼有:',end='')
     
130.     for each in fish_list:
     
131.         print(each,end=' ')
     
132. if before == 0 and turtle.life >0:
     
133.     print('乌龟胜利啦！！\n他还剩下%d点体力值。' % turtle.life)
     

复制代码

hhjdsd

有时报错有时不报错的代码这我还是第一次遇到

lixiangyv

列表的 pop 函数是传的是整形数据

hhjdsd

lixiangyv 发表于 2020-4-12 16:31
列表的 pop 函数是传的是整形数据

多谢，不过只是小问题，代码依旧报错。

hhjdsd

难道我代码太长了，所以没人想看？

倒戈卸甲

二楼说的问题你确定解决了吗？代码59行的pop函数使用时应该空参或者传入一个整数索引，但你传入了一个对象。你目前代码报的错误就是这个。

hhjdsd

1. while before > 0 and turtle.life > 0:
   
2.    
   
3.     for each in list_fish:
   
4.         if each.seat == turtle.seat:
   
5.             index_value = list_fish.index(each)
   
6.             list_fish.remove(each)
   
7.             fish_list2.append(fish_list1[index_value])

复制代码

这是那段代码修改后的样子，我用成remove

hhjdsd

倒戈卸甲 发表于 2020-4-12 17:32
二楼说的问题你确定解决了吗？代码59行的pop函数使用时应该空参或者传入一个整数索引，但你传入了一个对象 ...

不过倒是不报错了，只是还是有些问题。

hhjdsd

hhjdsd 发表于 2020-4-12 17:43
不过倒是不报错了，只是还是有些问题。

楼上的代码：

1. import random
   
2. 
   
3. class Playground:
   
4. 
   
5.     length = random.randint(1,10)
   
6.     width = random.randint(1,10)
   
7. 
   
8. class Animal_turtle(Playground):
   
9.    
   
10.     seat = [0,0]
    
11.     life = 100
    
12.    
    
13.     def funtion(self):
    
14.         num1 = random.randint(1,self.length)
    
15.         num2 = random.randint(1,self.width)
    
16.         self.seat[0] = num1
    
17.         self.seat[1] = num2
    
18. 
    
19. class Animal_fish(Playground):
    
20. 
    
21.     seat = [0,0]
    
22.    
    
23.     def funtion(self):
    
24.         num1 = random.randint(1,self.length)
    
25.         num2 = random.randint(1,self.width)
    
26.         self.seat[0] = num1
    
27.         self.seat[1] = num2
    
28. 
    
29. turtle = Animal_turtle()
    
30. turtle.funtion()
    
31. fish1 = Animal_fish()
    
32. fish1.funtion()
    
33. fish2 = Animal_fish()
    
34. fish2.funtion()
    
35. fish3 = Animal_fish()
    
36. fish3.funtion()
    
37. fish4 = Animal_fish()
    
38. fish4.funtion()
    
39. fish5 = Animal_fish()
    
40. fish5.funtion()
    
41. fish6 = Animal_fish()
    
42. fish6.funtion()
    
43. fish7 = Animal_fish()
    
44. fish7.funtion()
    
45. fish8 = Animal_fish()
    
46. fish8.funtion()
    
47. fish9 = Animal_fish()
    
48. fish9.funtion()
    
49. fish10 = Animal_fish()
    
50. fish10.funtion()
    
51. list_fish = [fish1,fish2,fish3,fish4,fish5,fish6,fish7,fish8,fish9,fish10]
    
52. fish_list1 = ['fish1','fish2','fish3','fish4','fish5'\
    
53.              ,'fish6','fish7','fish8','fish9','fish10']
    
54. fish_list2 = []
    
55. before = len(list_fish)
    
56. 
    
57. while before > 0 and turtle.life > 0:
    
58.    
    
59.     for each in list_fish:
    
60.         if each.seat == turtle.seat:
    
61.             index_value = list_fish.index(each)
    
62.             list_fish.remove(each)
    
63.             fish_list2.append(fish_list1[index_value])
    
64.             
    
65.     while True:
    
66.         #乌龟的移动判定
    
67.         count1 = random.randint(1,4)#方向，1:上,2:下,3:左,4:右
    
68.         count2 = random.randint(1,2)#移动的格数
    
69.         if count1 == 1 and count2 == 1:
    
70.             turtle.seat[0] += 1
    
71.             turtle.life -= 1
    
72.         elif count1 == 1 and count2 == 2:
    
73.             turtle.seat[0] += 2
    
74.             turtle.life -= 1
    
75.         elif count1 == 2 and count2 == 1:
    
76.             turtle.seat[0] -= 1
    
77.             turtle.life -= 1
    
78.         elif count1 == 2 and count2 == 2:
    
79.             turtle.seat[0] -= 2
    
80.             turtle.life -= 1
    
81.         elif count1 == 3 and count2 == 1:
    
82.             turtle.seat[1] -= 1
    
83.             turtle.life -= 1
    
84.         elif count1 == 3 and count2 == 2:
    
85.             turtle.seat[1] -= 2
    
86.             turtle.life -= 1
    
87.         elif count1 == 4 and count2 == 1:
    
88.             turtle.seat[1] += 1
    
89.             turtle.life -= 1
    
90.         elif count1 == 4 and count2 == 2:
    
91.             turtle.seat[1] += 2
    
92.             turtle.life -= 1
    
93.         elif turtle.seat[0] >= Playground().length:
    
94.             turtle.seat[0] -= 1
    
95.             turtle.life -= 1
    
96.         elif turtle.seat[0] <= 0:
    
97.             turtle.seat[0] += 1
    
98.             turtle.life -= 1
    
99.         elif turtle.seat[1] >= Playground().width:
    
100.             turtle.seat[1] -= 1
     
101.             turtle.life -= 1
     
102.         elif turtle.seat[1] <= 0:
     
103.             turtle.seat[1] += 1
     
104.             turtle.life -= 1
     
105.         break
     
106.     while True:
     
107.         #鱼的移动判定
     
108.         for each in list_fish:
     
109.             count3 = random.randint(1,4)#方向，1:上,2:下,3:左,4:右
     
110.             if count3 == 1:
     
111.                 each.seat[0] += 1
     
112.             elif count3 == 2:
     
113.                 each.seat[0] -= 1
     
114.             elif count3 == 3:
     
115.                 each.seat[1] -= 1
     
116.             elif count3 == 4:
     
117.                 each.seat[1] += 1
     
118.             elif each.seat[0] >= Playground().length:
     
119.                 each.seat[0] -= 1
     
120.             elif each.seat[0] <= 0:
     
121.                 each.seat[0] += 1
     
122.             elif each.seat[1] >= Playground().width:
     
123.                 each.seat[1] -= 1
     
124.             elif each.seat[1] <= 0:
     
125.                 each.seat[1] += 1
     
126.         break
     
127. 
     
128.     after = len(list_fish)
     
129.     turtle.life += (before-after)*20
     
130.     before = after
     
131. 
     
132. if turtle.life <= 0 and before > 0:
     
133.     print('乌龟失败啦，他最终还是没有胜利。\n不幸牺牲的小鱼有:',end='')
     
134.     for each in fish_list2:
     
135.         print(each,end=' ')
     
136. if before == 0 and turtle.life >0:
     
137.     print('乌龟胜利啦！！\n他还剩下%d点体力值。' % turtle.life)
     

复制代码