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[已解决]零基础学习python【20课课后题1】疑问

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发表于 2020-4-23 21:22:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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1.请用已经学过的只是编写程序,找出小甲鱼藏在下边这个长字符串中的密码,密码的埋藏点符合以下规律:
    a)每位密码为单个小写字母
    b)没为密码的左右两边均有且只有三个大写字母

# 下面是我编写的程序

str1 = '''小甲鱼提供的超长字符串''
length = len(str1)
for i in range(3, length-2):
    if str1[i].islower():
        if str1[i-1].isupper() and str1[i-2].isupper() and str1[i-3].isupper() and str1[i-4].islower():
            j = i
            while str1[j].islower():
                j += 1
            if str1[j].isupper() and str1[j+1].isupper() and str1[j+2].isupper() and str1[j+3].islower():
                if len(str1[i:j]) > 5:
                    print('密码是:', str1[i:j])
                    print('位置', i, ',', j)

#我的输出结果
(经过验证也满足题目要求,但是没找到参考答案,我觉得是'\n'引起的,想请教一下:怎么在我的程序中加入合适的语句,从而考虑到'\n'的影响呢?)
密码是: ufvbty
位置 1553 , 1559
密码是: hiwjnvje
位置 6049 , 6057

#参考答案的输出结果
ilovefishc
最佳答案
2020-4-23 22:37:28
加一句这个可以去除掉\n,但是你的算法有问题,你没有理解对题目,aAAAaAAAa,中间那个小写的字母才是符合条件的密码字符之一,而不是若干连续的小写字母。
str1=str1.replace('\n','')
想知道小甲鱼最近在做啥?请访问 -> ilovefishc.com
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发表于 2020-4-23 21:30:04 | 显示全部楼层
我不说解法,就给个建议:把代码放到代码框里可好?
比如这样
想知道小甲鱼最近在做啥?请访问 -> ilovefishc.com
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发表于 2020-4-23 21:39:35 | 显示全部楼层
小甲鱼提供的超长字符串 在哪里呢?
想知道小甲鱼最近在做啥?请访问 -> ilovefishc.com
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 楼主| 发表于 2020-4-23 22:15:16 | 显示全部楼层
xiangjianshinan 发表于 2020-4-23 21:39
小甲鱼提供的超长字符串 在哪里呢?

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qKWGc
想知道小甲鱼最近在做啥?请访问 -> ilovefishc.com
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 楼主| 发表于 2020-4-23 22:16:03 | 显示全部楼层
weiter 发表于 2020-4-23 21:30
我不说解法,就给个建议:把代码放到代码框里可好?

哎呀,抱歉哈!请问这个怎么放呢?我直接复制过来就是纯文本了
想知道小甲鱼最近在做啥?请访问 -> ilovefishc.com
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 楼主| 发表于 2020-4-23 22:16:34 | 显示全部楼层
超长字符串来啦!
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qKWGc
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发表于 2020-4-23 22:16:50 | 显示全部楼层
来生做春风 发表于 2020-4-23 22:16
哎呀,抱歉哈!请问这个怎么放呢?我直接复制过来就是纯文本了

在你编辑帖子的时候会有类似这样的图标
<>
点这个就好
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 楼主| 发表于 2020-4-23 22:19:18 | 显示全部楼层
weiter 发表于 2020-4-23 22:16
在你编辑帖子的时候会有类似这样的图标

点这个就好

1.请用已经学过的只是编写程序,找出小甲鱼藏在下边这个长字符串中的密码,密码的埋藏点符合以下规律:
    a)每位密码为单个小写字母
    b)没为密码的左右两边均有且只有三个大写字母

# 下面是我编写的程序
str1 = '''小甲鱼提供的超长字符串'''
length = len(str1)
for i in range(3, length-2):
    if str1[i].islower():
        if str1[i-1].isupper() and str1[i-2].isupper() and str1[i-3].isupper() and str1[i-4].islower():
            j = i
            while str1[j].islower():
                j += 1
            if str1[j].isupper() and str1[j+1].isupper() and str1[j+2].isupper() and str1[j+3].islower():
                if len(str1[i:j]) > 5:
                    print('密码是:', str1[i:j])
                    print('位置', i, ',', j)
#我的输出结果
(经过验证也满足题目要求,但是没找到参考答案,我觉得是'\n'引起的,想请教一下:怎么在我的程序中加入合适的语句,从而考虑到'\n'的影响呢?)
密码是: ufvbty
位置 1553 , 1559
密码是: hiwjnvje
位置 6049 , 6057

#参考答案的输出结果
ilovefishc
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发表于 2020-4-23 22:21:13 | 显示全部楼层
来生做春风 发表于 2020-4-23 22:19
1.请用已经学过的只是编写程序,找出小甲鱼藏在下边这个长字符串中的密码,密码的埋藏点符合以下规律:
...

我说过的“我只是来说一下代码段的事”
我已经好久没有碰python了(真的忘了很多,对不起,无力了)
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 楼主| 发表于 2020-4-23 22:22:16 | 显示全部楼层
weiter 发表于 2020-4-23 22:21
我说过的“我只是来说一下代码段的事”
我已经好久没有碰python了(真的忘了很多,对不起,无力了){:10 ...

嗯嗯,好哒!朋友,同样谢谢你
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发表于 2020-4-23 22:37:28 | 显示全部楼层    本楼为最佳答案   
加一句这个可以去除掉\n,但是你的算法有问题,你没有理解对题目,aAAAaAAAa,中间那个小写的字母才是符合条件的密码字符之一,而不是若干连续的小写字母。
str1=str1.replace('\n','')
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