[已解决]爬虫爬到的名称是乱码，请问如何解决，谢谢

jjxx2005

1. import requests
   
2. from lxml import etree
   
3. import re
   
4. url =  'http://www.1ppt.com/moban/shengri/'
   
5. UA = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.92 Safari/537.36'}
   
6. r1 = requests.get(url=url,headers=UA).text
   
7. x1 = etree.HTML(r1)
   
8. fulr = x1.xpath('//ul[@class = "tplist"]//@href')
   
9. fulr = ['http://www.1ppt.com'+fulr for fulr in fulr]
   
10. fname = x1.xpath('//ul[@class = "tplist"]//@alt')
    
11. print(fname)

复制代码

最佳答案

月排行榜 / 总排行榜

Twilight6

2020-7-16 17:56:46

设置下编码即可：r1.encoding = 'gbk'，完整代码：

1. import requests
   
2. from lxml import etree
   
3. import re
   
4. url =  'http://www.1ppt.com/moban/shengri/'
   
5. UA = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.92 Safari/537.36'}
   
6. r1 = requests.get(url=url,headers=UA)
   
7. r1.encoding = 'gbk'
   
8. x1 = etree.HTML(r1.text)
   
9. fulr = x1.xpath('//ul[@class = "tplist"]//@href')
   
10. fulr = ['http://www.1ppt.com'+fulr for fulr in fulr]
    
11. fname = x1.xpath('//ul[@class = "tplist"]//@alt')
    
12. print(fname)

复制代码

跳转到最佳答案楼层

Twilight6

设置下编码即可：r1.encoding = 'gbk'，完整代码：

1. import requests
   
2. from lxml import etree
   
3. import re
   
4. url =  'http://www.1ppt.com/moban/shengri/'
   
5. UA = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.92 Safari/537.36'}
   
6. r1 = requests.get(url=url,headers=UA)
   
7. r1.encoding = 'gbk'
   
8. x1 = etree.HTML(r1.text)
   
9. fulr = x1.xpath('//ul[@class = "tplist"]//@href')
   
10. fulr = ['http://www.1ppt.com'+fulr for fulr in fulr]
    
11. fname = x1.xpath('//ul[@class = "tplist"]//@alt')
    
12. print(fname)

复制代码

jjxx2005

Twilight6 发表于 2020-7-16 17:56
设置下编码即可：r1.encoding = 'gbk'，完整代码：

完全正确谢谢