关于pyinstaller无法报错的解决方案之一

Python初学者8号

准备文件只有两个，一个是gui2.py，一个是图标文件lc.ico
我在文件目录下，开始按住shift然后右键点击鼠标打开powershell，输入了 pyinstaller -F -i gui2.py lc.ico，但是报错了。报错信息如下：

1. PS D:\二手车评估> pyinstaller -F -i lcsh.py lc.ico
   
2. 170 INFO: PyInstaller: 4.5.1
   
3. 170 INFO: Python: 3.8.0
   
4. 172 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.19041-SP0
   
5. 172 INFO: wrote D:\二手车评估\lc.spec
   
6. 174 INFO: UPX is not available.
   
7. 176 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
   
8. ['D:\\二手车评估', 'D:\\二手车评估']
   
9. 710 INFO: checking Analysis
   
10. 710 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
    
11. 710 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
    
12. 713 INFO: Caching module graph hooks...
    
13. 735 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
    
14. 4212 INFO: Caching module dependency graph...
    
15. 4370 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
    
16. 4385 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
    
17.   required by d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\python.exe
    
18. 4429 INFO: Analyzing D:\二手车评估\lc.ico
    
19. Traceback (most recent call last):
    
20.   File "d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\runpy.py", line 192, in _run_module_as_main
    
21.     return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
    
22.   File "d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    
23.     exec(code, run_globals)
    
24.   File "D:\Users\83643\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
    
25.   File "d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 126, in run
    
26.     run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
    
27.   File "d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 65, in run_build
    
28.     PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
    
29.   File "d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 815, in main
    
30.     build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
    
31.   File "d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 762, in build
    
32.     exec(code, spec_namespace)
    
33.   File "D:\二手车评估\lc.spec", line 7, in <module>
    
34.     a = Analysis(['lc.ico'],
    
35.   File "d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 294, in __init__
    
36.     self.__postinit__()
    
37.   File "d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 159, in __postinit__
    
38.     self.assemble()
    
39.   File "d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 467, in assemble
    
40.     priority_scripts.append(self.graph.add_script(script))
    
41.   File "d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 304, in add_script
    
42.     self._top_script_node = super(PyiModuleGraph, self).add_script(
    
43.   File "d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1419, in add_script
    
44.     contents = fp.read() + '\n'
    
45.   File "d:\users\83643\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\codecs.py", line 322, in decode
    
46.     (result, consumed) = self._buffer_decode(data, self.errors, final)
    
47. UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xa8 in position 14: invalid start byte

复制代码

我寻找解决方案，我试着改成英文目录：无济于事。

最后三个方案可行：
1. pyinstaller -F gui2.py  只生成exe文件，但是有黑框不好看
2.pyinstaller -F -w gui2.py, 这样没有黑框，我还是很满足的，但是没有图表
3.看 了https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/121566859之后我发现是不是顺序反了，我试着写成  pyinstaller -F-w -i lc.ico gui2.py 结果成功了！！！！


谢天谢地啊！！