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拷贝数组:
- #include<stdio.h>
- void show_arr(const double ar[], int n);
- void copy_arr(double target[],const double source[], int n);
- void copy_ptr(double * target,const double * source, int n);
- void copy_ptrs(double * target, double * source, const double * ar_end);
- int main(void){
- double source[5] = {1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5};
- double target1[5];
- double target2[5];
- double target3[5];
- copy_arr(target1, source, 5);
- copy_ptr(target2, source, 5);
- copy_ptrs(target3, source, source + 1);
- show_arr(target1, 5);
- show_arr(target2, 5);
- show_arr(target3, 5);
- return 0;
- }
- void show_arr(const double ar[], int n)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- printf("%-5g", ar[i]);
- }
- putchar('\n');
- }
- void copy_arr(double target[],const double source[], int n){
- int idx;
- for (idx = 0; idx < n; idx++){
- target[idx] = source[idx];
- }
- }
- void copy_ptr(double * target,const double * source, int n){
- int idx;
- for (idx = 0; idx < n; idx++){
- *(target + idx) = *(source + idx);
- }
- }
- void copy_ptrs(double * target, double * source, const double * ar_end){
- int count = 0;
- double * ar_start = target;
- while(ar_start < ar_end){
- count++;
- *ar_start++ = *source++;
- }
- printf("copy_ptrs %d 次\n", count);
- }
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编译运行:
- copy_ptrs 19 次
- 0 0 0 0 0
- 1.08555e-3126.95139e-3106.95123e-3106.95139e-3100
- 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.5
- Process finished with exit code 0
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show_arr和show_ptr问题出在哪?
为什么copy_ptrs里面while循环了19次?
本帖最后由 jhq999 于 2022-10-11 17:02 编辑
- #include<stdio.h>
- void show_arr(const double ar[], int n);
- void copy_arr(double target[],const double source[], int n);
- void copy_ptr(double * target,const double * source, int n);
- void copy_ptrs(double * target, double * source, const double * ar_end);
- int main(void){
- double source[5] = {1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5};
- double target1[5];
- double target2[5];
- double target3[5];
- copy_arr(target1, source, 5);
- copy_ptr(target2, source, 5);
- copy_ptrs(target3, source, &source + 1);//////////&source + 1才是source的结尾
- show_arr(target1, 5);
- show_arr(target2, 5);
- show_arr(target3, 5);
- return 0;
- }
- void show_arr(const double ar[], int n)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- printf("%-5g", ar[i]);
- }
- putchar('\n');
- }
- void copy_arr(double target[],const double source[], int n){
- int idx;
- for (idx = 0; idx < n; idx++){
- target[idx] = source[idx];
- }
- }
- void copy_ptr(double * target,const double * source, int n){
- int idx;
- for (idx = 0; idx < n; idx++){
- *(target + idx) = *(source + idx);
- }
- }
- void copy_ptrs(double * target, double * source, const double * ar_end){
- int count = 0;
- double * ar_start = source;///////target3和source没有关系,两个数组,
- while(ar_start < ar_end){///////如果 ar_start= target,会有越界的情况,我这个。16次
- count++;
- *target++ = *ar_start++;////////
- }
- printf("copy_ptrs %d 次\n", count);
- }
复制代码- copy_ptrs 5 次
- 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.5
- 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.5
- 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.5
- Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 0.237 s
- Press any key to continue.
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或者
- copy_ptrs(target3, source, &target3+ 1);
- void copy_ptrs(double * target, double * source, const double * ar_end){
- int count = 0;
- double * ar_start = target;
- while(ar_start < ar_end){
- count++;
- *ar_start++ = *source++;
- }
- printf("copy_ptrs %d 次\n", count);
- }
复制代码
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