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本帖最后由 Wuhahahaha 于 2023-10-25 21:53 编辑
- #include<stdio.h>
- #include<stdlib.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include<string.h>
- #include<math.h>
- #define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20
- #define STACKINCREMENT 10
- #define MAXBUFFER 10
- #define VOLUMN 100
- typedef char ElemType;
- typedef double elemtype;
- typedef struct
- {
- ElemType* base;
- ElemType* top;
- int stackSize;
- }sqStack;
- typedef struct
- {
- elemtype* base;
- elemtype* top;
- int stackSize;
- }sqstack;
- void InitStack(sqStack* s) //初始化栈
- {
- s->base = (ElemType*)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(ElemType));
- if (!s->base)
- {
- printf("ERROR_01");
- }
- s->top = s->base;
- s->stackSize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
- }
- void initstack(sqstack* s) //初始化栈
- {
- s->base = (elemtype*)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(elemtype));
- if (!s->base)
- {
- printf("ERROR_01");
- }
- s->top = s->base;
- s->stackSize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
- }
- void Push(sqStack* s, ElemType e)//入栈
- {
- //栈满,追加空间
- if (s->top - s->base >= s->stackSize)
- {
- s->base = (ElemType*)realloc(s->base, (s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT) * sizeof(ElemType));
- if (!s->base)
- {
- printf("ERROR_01");
- }
- }
- *(s->top) = e;
- s->top++;
- }
- void push(sqstack* s, elemtype e)//入栈
- {
- //栈满,追加空间
- if (s->top - s->base >= s->stackSize)
- {
- s->base = (elemtype*)realloc(s->base, (s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT) * sizeof(elemtype));
- if (!s->base)
- {
- printf("ERROR_01");
- }
- }
- *(s->top) = e;
- s->top++;
- }
- void Pop(sqStack* s, ElemType* e)//出栈
- {
- if (s->top == s->base)
- {
- printf("ERROR_01");
- }
- *e = *--(s->top);//将栈顶元素弹出并修改栈顶指针
- }
- void pop(sqstack* s, elemtype* e)//出栈
- {
- if (s->top == s->base)
- {
- printf("ERROR_01");
- }
- *e = *--(s->top);//将栈顶元素弹出并修改栈顶指针
- }
- int StackLen(sqStack s)//检查栈是否为空
- {
- return (s.top - s.base);
- }
- int stackLen(sqstack s)//检查栈是否为空
- {
- return (s.top - s.base);
- }
- int main(int argc, char* argv[])
- {
- sqStack s;
- sqstack s1;
- InitStack(&s);//s栈在第一过程中用来存放字符
- initstack(&s1);//s1栈在第二过程中用来计算逆波兰表达式
- char c, e;
- int i, j, k, len, len1;
- char str1[VOLUMN], str[MAXBUFFER];//str1用来存放逆波兰表达式,str用于计算大于10的数
-
- for (i = 0; i < VOLUMN; i++)
- {
- str1[i] = 0;
- str[i] = 0;
- }//初始化数组
- len = strlen(argv[1]);
- if (argc != 2)
- {
- printf("ERROR_01");//输入格式有问题
- }
-
- for (i = 0,j = 0; i < len; i++)
- {
- c = argv[1][i];
- if (c == '\0')
- {
- break;
- }
- if (c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c == '.')
- {
- str1[j++] = c;
- }
- if (c == '^')
- {
- if (!StackLen(s) || StackLen(s) && s.top[-1] == '(') {
- Push(&s, c);
- }
- else {
- do {
- Pop(&s, &e);
- if (e == '(') {
- Push(&s, e);
- }
- else {
- printf("%c ", e);
- }
- } while (StackLen(s) && e != '(' && e != '+' && e != '-');
- Push(&s, c);
- }
- }
- if (')' == c)
- {
- Pop(&s, &e);
- while ('(' != e)
- {
- str1[j++] = e;
- Pop(&s, &e);
- }
- }
- if (']' == c)
- {
- Pop(&s, &e);
- while ('[' != e)
- {
- str1[j++] = e;
- Pop(&s, &e);
- if (')' == c)
- {
- Pop(&s, &e);
- while ('(' != e)
- {
- str1[j++] = e;
- Pop(&s, &e);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- else if ('+' == c || '-' == c)
- {
- if (!StackLen(s))
- {
- Push(&s, c);
- }
- else
- {
- do
- {
- Pop(&s, &e);
- if ('(' == e)
- {
- Push(&s, e);
- }
- else
- {
- str1[j++] = e;
- }
- } while (StackLen(s) && '(' != e);
- Push(&s, c);
- }
- }
- else if ('*' == c || '/' == c || '(' == c)
- {
- Push(&s, c);
- }
- else
- {
- printf("ERROR_02");
- }
- }
- len = strlen(str1) - 1;
- while (StackLen(s))
- {
- Pop(&s, &e);
- str1[len++] = e;
- }
- double d, f;
- len = strlen(str1);
- for (i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++)
- {
- c = str1[i];
- if (c == '\0')
- {
- break;
- }
- while (isdigit(c) || c == '.')
- {
- str[j++] = c;
- str[j] = '\0';
- if (j >= 10)
- {
- printf("ERROR_02");
- return -1;
- }
- c = str1[++i];
- if (c < '0' || c > '9')
- {
- d = atof(str);
- push(&s1, d);
- j = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
- switch (c)
- {
- case '+':
- pop(&s1, &f);
- pop(&s1, &d);
- push(&s1, d + f);
- break;
- case '-':
- pop(&s1, &f);
- pop(&s1, &d);
- push(&s1, d - f);
- break;
- case '*':
- pop(&s1, &f);
- pop(&s1, &d);
- push(&s1, d * f);
- break;
- case '/':
- pop(&s1, &f);
- pop(&s1, &d);
- if (f != 0)
- {
- push(&s1, d / f);
- }
- else
- {
- printf("ERROR_03");
- return -1;
- }
- break;
- case '^':
- pop(&s1, &f);
- pop(&s1, &d);
- push(&s1, pow(d , f));
- break;
- }
- }
- pop(&s1, &d);
- printf("%f", d);
- return 0;
- }
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