好的,这里是完整的代码示例,其中包含了回调里程表时的告警功能:
class Car():
"""A simple attempt to represent a car."""
def __init__(self, manufacturer, model, year):
"""Initialize attributes to describe a car."""
self.manufacturer = manufacturer
self.model = model
self.year = year
self.odometer_reading = 0
def get_descriptive_name(self):
"""Return a neatly formatted descriptive name."""
long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.manufacturer + ' ' + self.model
return long_name.title()
def read_odometer(self):
"""Print a statement showing the car's mileage."""
print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it.")
def update_odometer(self, mileage):
"""
Set the odometer reading to the given value.
Reject the change if it attempts to roll the odometer back.
"""
if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
self.odometer_reading = mileage
else:
print("You can't roll back an odometer!")
# 创建一个汽车实例
my_new_car = Car('audi', 'a4', 2016)
# 打印汽车描述信息
print(my_new_car.get_descriptive_name())
# 更新里程表到一个新的值
my_new_car.update_odometer(10)
my_new_car.read_odometer()
# 尝试回调里程表到比当前值小的数值
my_new_car.update_odometer(5)
my_new_car.read_odometer()
运行以上代码时,当尝试将里程表从 `10` 回调到 `5` 时,程序会输出:
2016 Audi A4
This car has 10 miles on it.
You can't roll back an odometer!
This car has 10 miles on it.
注意,警告信息 "You can't roll back an odometer!" 将会显示,因为您试图将里程表回调。
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