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下面的代码:
- /*------------------------------------------
- RANDRECT.C -- Displays Random Rectangles
- (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
- ------------------------------------------*/
- #include <windows.h>
- #include <stdlib.h> // for the rand function
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <time.h>
- HDC hdc;
- long int times;
- LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
- void DrawRectangle (HWND) ;
- int cxClient, cyClient ;
- int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
- PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
- {
- static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("RandRect") ;
- HWND hwnd ;
- MSG msg ;
- WNDCLASS wndclass ;
-
- wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
- wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
- wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
- wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
- wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
- wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
- wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
- wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
- wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ;
- wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
-
- if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
- {
- MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
- szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
- return 0 ;
- }
-
- hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Random Rectangles"),
- WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
- CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
- CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
- NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
-
- ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
- UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
-
- while (TRUE)
- {
- if (PeekMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
- {
- if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
- break ;
-
- TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
- DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
- }
- else
- DrawRectangle (hwnd) ;
- }
- return msg.wParam ;
- }
- LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
- {
- char strTimes[256] = { 0 };
- static time_t starTime, endTime;
- switch (iMsg)
- {
- case WM_CREATE:
- hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
- starTime = time(NULL);
- return 0;
- case WM_SIZE:
- cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
- cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
- return 0 ;
- case WM_CLOSE:
- endTime = time(NULL);
- sprintf(strTimes, "用时 = %d 秒\n矩形数 = %d\n", endTime - starTime, times);
- MessageBox(hwnd, strTimes, "结果", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
- ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc);
- DestroyWindow(hwnd);
- return 0;
-
- case WM_DESTROY:
- PostQuitMessage (0) ;
- return 0 ;
- }
- return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam) ;
- }
- void DrawRectangle (HWND hwnd)
- {
- HBRUSH hBrush ;
- //HDC hdc ;
- RECT rect ;
-
- if (cxClient == 0 || cyClient == 0)
- return ;
-
- SetRect (&rect, rand () % cxClient, rand () % cyClient,
- rand () % cxClient, rand () % cyClient) ;
-
- hBrush = CreateSolidBrush (
- RGB (rand () % 256, rand () % 256, rand () % 256)) ;
- //hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
- FillRect (hdc, &rect, hBrush) ;
- //ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
- DeleteObject (hBrush) ;
- times++;
- Sleep(1);
- }
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以上代码中 sprintf函数调用中的times, 用VS2005编译, 结果总是为0, 但是用VC6编译能得以正确结果(生成的矩形数), 问题出的哪里?
- #include <windows.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- // DrawRectangle 函数
- int DrawRectangle() {
- static int staticVar = 0; // 静态变量
- return staticVar++; // 返回静态变量的值并自增
- }
- // WinMain 函数
- int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
- int value = DrawRectangle(); // 获取 DrawRectangle 函数的返回值
- char buffer[256];
- sprintf(buffer, "Static Variable Value: %d", value); // 使用返回值
- MessageBox(NULL, buffer, "Message", MB_OK);
- return 0;
- }
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