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本帖最后由 943566987 于 2014-6-17 21:39 编辑
#define WINVER 0x0500//不明白的地方
#include <windows.h>
#include "sysmets.h"
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("SysMets3") ;
HWND hwnd ;
MSG msg ;
WNDCLASS wndclass ;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
{
MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("Program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
return 0 ;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Get System Metrics No. 3"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VSCROLL | WS_HSCROLL,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
return msg.wParam ;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static int cxChar, cxCaps, cyChar, cxClient, cyClient, iMaxWidth ;
HDC hdc ;
int i, x, y, iVertPos, iHorzPos, iPaintBeg, iPaintEnd ;
PAINTSTRUCT ps ;//窗口绘制
SCROLLINFO si ;//滚动条大小
TCHAR szBuffer[10] ;
TEXTMETRIC tm ;//定义字体尺寸
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
GetTextMetrics (hdc, &tm) ;//指定字体的宽度
cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth ;
cxCaps = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily & 1 ? 3 : 2) * cxChar / 2 ;
cyChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading ;
ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
// 以三列的形式保存
iMaxWidth = 40 * cxChar + 22 * cxCaps ;
return 0 ;
case WM_SIZE:
cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
// 滚动条的大小和页面大小
si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE ;
si.nMin = 0 ;
si.nMax = NUMLINES - 1 ;
si.nPage = cyClient / cyChar ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE) ;//设置滚动条大小
// 设置水平滚动条的范围和页面大小
si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE ;
si.nMin = 0 ;
si.nMax = 2 + iMaxWidth / cxChar ;
si.nPage = cxClient / cxChar ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE) ;//设置滚动条大小
return 0 ;
case WM_VSCROLL:
// 滚动条以垂直的形式显示
si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_ALL ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si) ;//指定字体的宽度
// 将字体保存靠后的位置
iVertPos = si.nPos ;
switch (LOWORD (wParam))
{
case SB_TOP:
si.nPos = si.nMin ;
break ;
case SB_BOTTOM:
si.nPos = si.nMax ;
break ;
case SB_LINEUP:
si.nPos -= 1 ;
break ;
case SB_LINEDOWN:
si.nPos += 1 ;
break ;
case SB_PAGEUP:
si.nPos -= si.nPage ;
break ;
case SB_PAGEDOWN:
si.nPos += si.nPage ;
break ;
case SB_THUMBTRACK:
si.nPos = si.nTrackPos ;
break ;
default:
break ;
}
// Set the position and then retrieve it. Due to adjustments
// by Windows it may not be the same as the value set.
si.fMask = SIF_POS ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE) ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si) ;
// 如果位置发生了改变,滚动窗口和更新
if (si.nPos != iVertPos)
{
ScrollWindow (hwnd, 0, cyChar * (iVertPos - si.nPos),
NULL, NULL) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
}
return 0 ;
case WM_HSCROLL:
// 把所有的垂直滚动条信息
si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_ALL ;
// 保存位置后做比较
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si) ;
iHorzPos = si.nPos ;
switch (LOWORD (wParam))
{
case SB_LINELEFT:
si.nPos -= 1 ;
break ;
case SB_LINERIGHT:
si.nPos += 1 ;
break ;
case SB_PAGELEFT:
si.nPos -= si.nPage ;
break ;
case SB_PAGERIGHT:
si.nPos += si.nPage ;
break ;
case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
si.nPos = si.nTrackPos ;
break ;
default :
break ;
}
// 设置位置再找回它。由于 adjustments
// Windows不能为设定值相同
si.fMask = SIF_POS ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE) ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si) ;
// 如果窗口发生改变,将滚动窗口
if (si.nPos != iHorzPos)
{
ScrollWindow (hwnd, cxChar * (iHorzPos - si.nPos), 0,
NULL, NULL) ;
}
return 0 ;
case WM_PAINT :
hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
// 得到的垂直滚动条的位置
si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_POS ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si) ;
iVertPos = si.nPos ;
// 得到的水平滚动条的位置
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si) ;
iHorzPos = si.nPos ;
// 画面的限制
iPaintBeg = max (0, iVertPos + ps.rcPaint.top / cyChar) ;
iPaintEnd = min (NUMLINES - 1,
iVertPos + ps.rcPaint.bottom / cyChar) ;
for (i = iPaintBeg ; i <= iPaintEnd ; i++)
{
x = cxChar * (1 - iHorzPos) ;
y = cyChar * (i - iVertPos) ;
TextOut (hdc, x, y,
sysmetrics[i].szLabel,
lstrlen (sysmetrics[i].szLabel)) ;
TextOut (hdc, x + 22 * cxCaps, y,
sysmetrics[i].szDesc,
lstrlen (sysmetrics[i].szDesc)) ;
SetTextAlign (hdc, TA_RIGHT | TA_TOP) ;
TextOut (hdc, x + 22 * cxCaps + 40 * cxChar, y, szBuffer,
wsprintf (szBuffer, TEXT ("%5d"),
GetSystemMetrics (sysmetrics.iIndex))) ;
SetTextAlign (hdc, TA_LEFT | TA_TOP) ;
}
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_DESTROY :
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}
我在阅读<windows程序设计编程>这本书的代码时看见这个宏定义我想问问这个宏定义表示什么意思 如果不用这个定义会怎么样,因为这个代码太长所有我只发一部分 我将整个代码打包发给链接不明白的可以下载后查看
SysMets3.rar
(1.42 MB, 下载次数: 5)
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