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本帖最后由 永恒的蓝色梦想 于 2020-6-19 15:21 编辑
Combinatoric selections
There are exactly ten ways of selecting three from five, 12345:
123, 124, 125, 134, 135, 145, 234, 235, 245, and 345
In combinatorics, we use the notation,
.
In general,
,where r ≤ n, n! = n×(n−1)×...×3×2×1, and 0! = 1.
It is not until n = 23, that a value exceeds one-million:
.
How many, not necessarily distinct, values of
,for 1 ≤ n ≤ 100, are greater than one-million?
题目:
从五个数 12345 中选出三个数一共有十种方法:
123, 124, 125, 134, 135, 145, 234, 235, 245, and 345
在组合数学中我们用
来表示.
概括来说:
,其中 r ≤ n, n! = n×(n-1)×...×3×2×1, 并且 0! = 1.
n = 23 时产生第一个超过一百万的数:
.
对于
, 1 ≤ n ≤ 100,有多少超过 100 万的值?包括重复的在内。
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