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知识点回顾:
1. Windows 对所有的消息均使用设备坐标
也就是以像素为单位。
2. Windows 有两个 API 函数用于逻辑坐标与设备坐标之间的转换
3. 绘制一个正弦函数的完整代码清单
- /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
- MyWindows.c -- 基本窗口模型
- 《Windows 程序设计(SDK)》视频教程
- --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- #include <windows.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #define NUM 1000
- #define TWOPI (2 * 3.14159)
- LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
- int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
- {
- static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("MyWindows");
- HWND hwnd;
- MSG msg;
- WNDCLASS wndclass;
- wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
- wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
- wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
- wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
- wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
- wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
- wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
- wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
- wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
- wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
- if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
- {
- MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("这个程序需要在 Windows NT 才能执行!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
- return 0;
- }
- hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,
- TEXT("鱼C工作室"),
- WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- NULL,
- NULL,
- hInstance,
- NULL);
-
- ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
- UpdateWindow(hwnd);
- while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
- {
- TranslateMessage(&msg);
- DispatchMessage(&msg);
- }
- return msg.wParam;
- }
- LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
- {
- HDC hdc;
- RECT rect;
- POINT apt[NUM];
- PAINTSTRUCT ps;
-
- int i;
- int iMapMode;
- static int cxClient, cyClient;
-
- switch (message)
- {
- case WM_SIZE:
- cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
- cyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
- return 0;
- case WM_PAINT:
- hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
- MoveToEx(hdc, 0, cyClient / 2, NULL);
- LineTo(hdc, cxClient, cyClient / 2);
- MoveToEx(hdc, cxClient / 2, 0, NULL);
- LineTo(hdc, cxClient / 2, cyClient);
- iMapMode = GetMapMode(hdc);
- SetMapMode(hdc, MM_LOMETRIC);
- SetViewportOrgEx(hdc, 0, cyClient / 2, NULL);
- GetClientRect(hwnd, &rect);
- DPtoLP(hdc, (PPOINT)&rect, 2);
- for (i = 0; i < NUM; i++)
- {
- apt[i].x = i * (rect.right - rect.left) / NUM;
- apt[i].y = (int)((rect.top) * sin(TWOPI * i / NUM));
- }
- MoveToEx(hdc, apt[0].x, apt[0].y, NULL);
- PolylineTo(hdc, apt, NUM);
- SetMapMode(hdc, iMapMode);
- EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
- return 0;
- case WM_DESTROY:
- PostQuitMessage(0);
- return 0;
- }
- return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
- }
复制代码
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