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Semiprimes
A composite is a number containing at least two prime factors. For example, 15 = 3 × 5; 9 = 3 × 3; 12 = 2 × 2 × 3.
There are ten composites below thirty containing precisely two, not necessarily distinct, prime factors: 4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26.
How many composite integers, n < 108, have precisely two, not necessarily distinct, prime factors?
题目:
一个合数是至少两个质数因子的乘积,比如 15 = 3 × 5; 9 = 3 × 3; 12 = 2 × 2 × 3。
30 以内的数中有 10 个合数,它们有且仅有两个质数因子,这两个因子可能相同:4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26。
请问,对于 n < 108,有多少个数字只有两个质数因子?这两个质数因子可能相同。
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