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关于布局控件太简单了,这里就不介绍了。下面主要讲ListView控件,首先在drawable目录里放进10张图片,文件名要对应代码里的文件名,如图:
然后在layout目录下新建fruit_item.xml文件,这是我们要在适配器里用的布局文件,文件里写入如下代码:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
修改activity_main.xml文件:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.xinwei.listviewtest.MainActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
在mainactivity.java旁边新建Fruit.java文件package com.example.xinwei.listviewtest;
/**
* Created by xinwei on 2017/9/27.
*/
public class Fruit {
private String name;
private int imageId;
public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {
this.name = name;
this.imageId = imageId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getImageId() {
return imageId;
}
}
这就是用来储存数据的文件,然后修改mainactivity.java文件:package com.example.xinwei.listviewtest;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();
ListView listView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initFruit();
FruitAdapter adapter= new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);
listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
private void initFruit() {
for (int i=0;i<2;i++){
Fruit a = new Fruit("樱桃",R.drawable.a);
fruitList.add(a);
Fruit b = new Fruit("草莓",R.drawable.b);
fruitList.add(b);
Fruit c = new Fruit("小樱桃",R.drawable.c);
fruitList.add(c);
Fruit d = new Fruit("苹果",R.drawable.d);
fruitList.add(d);
Fruit e = new Fruit("桃子",R.drawable.e);
fruitList.add(e);
Fruit f = new Fruit("青柠檬",R.drawable.f);
fruitList.add(f);
Fruit g = new Fruit("柠檬",R.drawable.g);
fruitList.add(g);
Fruit h = new Fruit("葡萄",R.drawable.h);
fruitList.add(h);
Fruit i1 = new Fruit("梨",R.drawable.i);
fruitList.add(i1);
Fruit j = new Fruit("香蕉",R.drawable.j);
fruitList.add(j);
}
}
}
然后新建FruitAdapter.java文件:package com.example.xinwei.listviewtest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.IdRes;
import android.support.annotation.LayoutRes;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by xinwei on 2017/9/27.
*/
public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {
private int resourceID;
public FruitAdapter(@NonNull Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<Fruit> objects) {
super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
resourceID = textViewResourceId;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
View view;
ViewHolder viewHolder;
if(convertView==null){
view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceID,parent,false);
viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.fruitImage=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
viewHolder.fruitText=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
view.setTag(viewHolder);
}else{
view = convertView;
viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
}
viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
viewHolder.fruitText.setText(fruit.getName());
return view;
}
private class ViewHolder {
ImageView fruitImage;
TextView fruitText;
}
}
这种listview控件逻辑相当复杂,最好是照抄,明天我们介绍个省事的控件。效果图:
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