034：oil deposits石油勘探

Messj

Problem Description
The GeoSurvComp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. GeoSurvComp works with one large rectangular region of land at a time, and creates a grid that divides the land into numerous square plots. It then analyzes each plot separately, using sensing equipment to determine whether or not the plot contains oil. A plot containing oil is called a pocket. If two pockets are adjacent, then they are part of the same oil deposit. Oil deposits can be quite large and may contain numerous pockets. Your job is to determine how many different oil deposits are contained in a grid.



Input
The input file contains one or more grids. Each grid begins with a line containing m and n, the number of rows and columns in the grid, separated by a single space. If m = 0 it signals the end of the input; otherwise 1 <= m <= 100 and 1 <= n <= 100. Following this are m lines of n characters each (not counting the end-of-line characters). Each character corresponds to one plot, and is either `*', representing the absence of oil, or `@', representing an oil pocket.



Output
For each grid, output the number of distinct oil deposits. Two different pockets are part of the same oil deposit if they are adjacent horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. An oil deposit will not contain more than 100 pockets.



Sample Input
1 1
*
3 5
*@*@*
**@**
*@*@*
1 8
@@****@*
5 5
****@
*@@*@
*@**@
@@@*@
@@**@
0 0



Sample Output
0 1 2 2

Messj

千万不要随意复制粘贴自己写过的类似的代码行，一旦没有及时改正不同的地方，就容易出现难找的错误。

#include<cstdio>
#define N 101

char maze[N][N];
bool mark[N][N];
int n,m;
int go[][2]={1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1,1,1,1,-1,-1,-1,-1,1};
void DFS(int x,int y)
{
        for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
        {
                int nx=x+go[i][0];
                int ny=y+go[i][1];
                if(nx<1 || nx>n || ny<1 || ny>m)
                        continue;
                if(maze[nx][ny]=='*')
                        continue;
                if(mark[nx][ny]==true)        
                        continue;
                mark[nx][ny]=true;
                DFS(nx,ny);
        }
        return ;
}
int main()
{
        while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
        {
                if(n==0&&m==0)
                        break;
                for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                        scanf("%s",maze[i]+1);   //maze[i]+1本身就是地址，无须&来取地址。maze[i]的地址为maze[i][0],maze[i]+1为maze[i][1] 
                for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
                                mark[i][j]=false;
                int ans=0;
                for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
                        {
                                if(mark[i][j]==true)
                                        continue;
                                if(maze[i][j]=='*')
                                        continue;
                                DFS(i,j);
                                ans++;
                        }
                printf("%d\n",ans);
        }
        return 0;        
}