[已解决]如何解决BeautifulSoup解析打印乱码问题

JokerCraker

如题所述，爬取的是知乎的一个页面，为什么会打印出乱码？

                               
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完整代码如下：

import json
import time
import requests
import os
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# 获取cookies
ckdesk = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), 'Desktop') + '\\知乎数据更新\\zhihucookie.txt'
with open(ckdesk,'r') as f :
    cookie = f.read()
    f.close()
cookie = json.loads(cookie)
print('cookie读取成功')
desk = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), 'Desktop') + '\\知乎数据更新\\知乎问答数据.xlsx'


# url设置
url = 'https://www.zhihu.com/question/395871463'
# 请求头
headers = {
    'authority': 'www.zhihu.com',
    'method': 'GET',
    'path': url.replace("https://www.zhihu.com/", ""),
    'scheme': 'https',
    'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
    'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
    'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8',
    'cache-control': 'max-age=0',
    'referer': url,
    'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
    'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
    'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
    'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
    'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36'
}
# 请求页面，获取数据
res = requests.get(url=url, cookies=cookie, headers=headers)
session = requests.session()
login_response = session.post(url, headers=headers)
# res.encoding = 'utf-8'
# print(res.encoding)
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser',)
print(soup)

最佳答案

月排行榜 / 总排行榜

comeheres

2020-7-13 17:35:13

把headers中'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br'的br去掉

跳转到最佳答案楼层

comeheres

把headers中'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br'的br去掉

xiaofeiyu

编码问题，把headers里的accept-encoding的值改成utf-8就可以了

JokerCraker

感谢二位大佬，确实可以解决！