关于Python 3.8.5如何使用read()进行文件的读取！！！

大雨带走从前

不知道是版本问题还是我操作问题，我无法使用对文件进行操作的那些方法，如：读取read,定位tell等等 ，望大神解惑！！！   注：（实验1.TXT的内容为： 偶尔还是会心痛）



Python 3.8.5 (tags/v3.8.5:580fbb0, Jul 20 2020, 15:57:54) [MSC v.1924 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
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>>> f = open(r"C:\Users\32386\Desktop\实验1.txt")
>>> f.read()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#1>", line 1, in <module>
    f.read()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x9b in position 20: incomplete multibyte sequence
>>> f = open("C:\Users\32386\Desktop\实验1.txt",'r')
SyntaxError: (unicode error) 'unicodeescape' codec can't decode bytes in position 2-3: truncated \UXXXXXXXX escape
>>> f = open(r"C:\Users\32386\Desktop\实验1.txt")
>>> f,read()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#4>", line 1, in <module>
    f,read()
NameError: name 'read' is not defined
>>> f.tell()
0
>>> f.read(3)
'鍋跺皵'
>>> f.read(1)
'杩'
>>> f.read(2)
'樻槸'
>>> f.read(6)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#9>", line 1, in <module>
    f.read(6)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x9b in position 0: incomplete multibyte sequence
>>> list(f)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#10>", line 1, in <module>
    list(f)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x9b in position 0: incomplete multibyte sequence
>>>

heidern0612

f = open(r"C:\Users\32386\Desktop\实验1.txt", encoding="utf-8")

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