知乎用户关注列表的数据接口需要构造哪些请求头？

wananzuiqingfen

我试图抓取知乎用户关注列表 JSON 数据时遇到了一些错误。

我利用抓包工具寻找到的接口链接格式为:

1. # user: 用户标识
   
2. https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/members/{user}/followees?include=data%5B*%5D.answer_count%2Carticles_count%2Cgender%2Cfollower_count%2Cis_followed%2Cis_following%2Cbadge%5B%3F(type%3Dbest_answerer)%5D.topics&offset=0&limit=20
   
3. 
   
4. # 我试图请求的链接
   
5. https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/members/Germey/followees?include=data%5B*%5D.answer_count%2Carticles_count%2Cgender%2Cfollower_count%2Cis_followed%2Cis_following%2Cbadge%5B%3F(type%3Dbest_answerer)%5D.topics&offset=0&limit=20

复制代码

当我构造请求头向该链接发起请求时，返回 403(请求被拒绝) 或 400(错误请求) 状态码，请问我应该如何构造请求头，以获取该接口的 JSON 数据？

从网页中复制的请求头参数如下:

1. :authority: www.zhihu.com
   
2. :method: GET
   
3. :path: /api/v4/members/Germey/followees?include=data%5B*%5D.answer_count%2Carticles_count%2Cgender%2Cfollower_count%2Cis_followed%2Cis_following%2Cbadge%5B%3F(type%3Dbest_answerer)%5D.topics&offset=80&limit=20
   
4. :scheme: https
   
5. accept: */*
   
6. accept-encoding: gzip, deflate, br
   
7. accept-language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
   
8. cookie: _zap=9dd655ff-f9c0-4461-bdee-6bfeea26d4de; d_c0="ANBbne8BbRKPTtyRVKpVx8ATFeDOGK_qe6I=|1609333018"; _xsrf=cvW0tTVFQCkP6Yxmruegi1xxA4RILDhW; __snaker__id=4aJe2WfHw5be2A0W; _9755xjdesxxd_=32; YD00517437729195%3AWM_NI=VC6zRENR92S6Ur1I05yLvrZH5Ddaem485sL7xNNSQI8isuzSnT9Xg6M3uJh1k%2BVZJw2k7lf94tkJr12V9%2BIS0PLQCRt5Dm2zzW9Mg%2BY4gR7daGq4T54%2FtzGyRCskvkYjWUs%3D; YD00517437729195%3AWM_NIKE=9ca17ae2e6ffcda170e2e6eea3f742b889a49ac27b8bac8eb2d84b928a8ebbae45ac88978de4809892998fd22af0fea7c3b92a969dfa9bd14f8e8ef7d3d23e97aeffaab33fbb94ba93d944f79cac82e867f8e8fb94cf3dbc9282b4d443fcb7bd96f959ae8cf7b9e63e8fedbbabeb3ba9f59abbc97df2b5f98de533f8aca5abf13bf28af7cccc59f49084b2c25ab8eb8c8eb172ba89f7aee6219beca9b3b670a399bfd5d73ff8f1bc9bc673929dbd8cf5619bb699b6f237e2a3; YD00517437729195%3AWM_TID=9h72qkaobzFBVAUBQUJuexGZxOsWMS2C; captcha_ticket_v2="2|1:0|10:1610790069|17:captcha_ticket_v2|700: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|e9176ce9a7278b0087219f0419f0b12c6d1ff27055bf5434c3e47f030990a3e2"; tst=h; tshl=; SESSIONID=p4ipqtv7ZaACOI2cSdd6d44DaSHAw1MfYw7w4dJ5Mf4; JOID=UlEUA05vNh3gAX7FBG8qhzP0f6QXFgp1lXUDuzIwXlSiSzL-b9X9G4ANf8wArtQcZN_V1jdDcP0nSK3n3oiB0cI=; osd=Vl4cBU9rORXmAHrKDGkrgzz8eaUTGQJzlHEMszQxWluqTTP6YN37GoQCd8oBqtsUYt7R2T9FcfkoQKvm2oeJ18M=; gdxidpyhxdE=BDUw0h0JwjxLZcR4rGtvwTShBwxpDPnknrjb5UUT612r0SHm9sbIVrBiOw5LaRD6hP1Zm%2Bgoi%5CaicUDrwyJa%2Bg8GgOX09%2FBr%2FmOs0jS5KwYj8vt08JRo%2Blqb21U7PRQSXxp63Y3ZwhCQkDXrTvgt7P6dOxKTvqEyab6rirwRoGKqRV3p%3A1610797089597; Hm_lvt_98beee57fd2ef70ccdd5ca52b9740c49=1610779733,1610789885,1610796371,1610796448; captcha_session_v2="2|1:0|10:1610796455|18:captcha_session_v2|28:YzAxY3I5cWYwOHRqbm1rcjRhMmc=|1d6c5891fe89ac2576864900cf4836a60edbedd1af594ff8b9bb49c19a6a8647"; Hm_lpvt_98beee57fd2ef70ccdd5ca52b9740c49=1610798290; KLBRSID=4843ceb2c0de43091e0ff7c22eadca8c|1610798289|1610789882
   
9. referer: https://www.zhihu.com/people/Germey/following?page=4
   
10. sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="87", " Not;A Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="87"
    
11. sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
    
12. sec-fetch-dest: empty
    
13. sec-fetch-mode: cors
    
14. sec-fetch-site: same-origin
    
15. user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.141 Safari/537.36
    
16. x-ab-param: tp_topic_style=0;zr_slotpaidexp=1;pf_noti_entry_num=0;li_edu_page=old;li_panswer_topic=0;li_sp_mqbk=0;qap_question_visitor= 0;zr_expslotpaid=1;li_video_section=0;li_paid_answer_exp=0;tp_zrec=0;pf_adjust=0;se_ffzx_jushen1=0;tp_dingyue_video=0;top_test_4_liguangyi=1;qap_question_author=0;tp_contents=2;li_vip_verti_search=0
    
17. x-ab-pb: Ckw/AGcAAQu0CpsLtwAPC88LGwBoALQANAy1C0wL5gA3DHUM3AsIAMUADwxsAAEBLAEuAVYMBwxSC+ALYAtCANcLlgvsCokM5ApHAPQLEiYAAAAAAAEACwACAAADAAABAAACAAAABAEAAQABAAAFAAABAAAAAA==
    
18. x-requested-with: fetch
    
19. x-zse-83: 3_2.0
    
20. x-zse-86: 1.0_a7tBe4rqSTtpHhY08RYyFveqbLNXSMFqKX28nq9yghOp
    
21. x-zst-81: 3_2.0ae3TnRUTEvOOUCNMTQnTSHUZo02p-HNMZBO8YD_0eXtuQ7F0K6P0Eeuy-LS9-hp1DufI-we8gGHPgJO1xuPZ0GxCTJHR7820XM20cLRGDJXfgGCBxupMuD_Ie8FL7AtqM6O1VDQyQ6nxrRPCHukMoCXBEgOsiRP0XL2ZUBXmDDV9qhnyTXFMnXcTF_ntRueTh7xKTuLLEwoYcQSCfGcGwrV0iwcfageMThXmJJV11hwMCCCYY8YMcQxmpBCPvRYMtvOqkv9_tg2xFCCKUcSfkro1qrOBIbx1gcPmjvXLyheMCqtC3hXqoBNYeHxBo4CCku289qOCygSLrbL00cn0SL30AgXY67tOlg3_puVfJJx1OGxm4qfzqgC0PvL92eNMUqcMQQe8w9Ns28cqYHc866gMPq3XNGL_wGHq89NOJRgmLgOZxUwKCuCGhCg8AgpMdUXOCwOBQixLihoBJheYoTO_EqtK_BVy-hLC-BLC

复制代码

suchocolate

把最开始访问的网页发出来。

wananzuiqingfen

suchocolate 发表于 2021-1-18 09:25
把最开始访问的网页发出来。

通过这个页面抓取到的链接: https://www.zhihu.com/people/Germey/following