[已解决]小白求助课后习题，字符串相关，做了一天没做出来

liyidong3000

请用已学过的知识编写程序，找出小甲鱼藏在下边这个长字符串中的密码，密码的埋藏点符合以下规律：
    a) 每位密码为单个小写字母
    b) 每位密码的左右两边均有且只有三个大写字母

这是小甲鱼的答案，算法比较复杂。

1. str1 = '''ABSaDKSbRIHcRHGcdDIF'''
   
2. 
   
3. countA = 0  # 统计前边的大写字母
   
4. countB = 0  # 统计小写字母
   
5. countC = 0  # 统计后边的大写字母
   
6. length = len(str1)
   
7. 
   
8. for i in range(length):
   
9.     if str1[i] == '\n':
   
10.         continue
    
11. 
    
12.     """
    
13.     |如果str1[i]是大写字母：
    
14.     |-- 如果已经出现小写字母：
    
15.     |-- -- 统计后边的大写字母
    
16.     |-- 如果未出现小写字母：
    
17.     |-- -- 清空后边大写字母的统计
    
18.     |-- -- 统计前边的大写字母
    
19.     """
    
20.     if str1[i].isupper():
    
21.         if countB:
    
22.             countC += 1
    
23.         else:
    
24.             countC = 0
    
25.             countA += 1
    
26. 
    
27.     """
    
28.     |如果str1[i]是小写字母：
    
29.     |-- 如果小写字母前边不是三个大写字母（不符合条件）：
    
30.     |-- -- 清空所有记录，重新统计
    
31.     |-- 如果小写字母前边是三个大写字母（符合条件）：
    
32.     |-- -- 如果已经存在小写字母：
    
33.     |-- -- -- 清空所有记录，重新统计（出现两个小写字母）
    
34.     |-- -- 如果该小写字母是唯一的：
    
35.     |-- -- -- countB记录出现小写字母，准备开始统计countC
    
36.     """
    
37.     if str1[i].islower():
    
38.         if countA != 3:
    
39.             countA = 0
    
40.             countB = 0
    
41.             countC = 0
    
42.         else:
    
43.             if countB:
    
44.                 countA = 0
    
45.                 countB = 0
    
46.                 countC = 0
    
47.             else:
    
48.                 countB = 1
    
49.                 countC = 0
    
50.                 target = i
    
51. 
    
52.     """
    
53.     |如果前边和后边都是三个大写字母：
    
54.     |-- 如果后边第四个字母也是大写字母（不符合条件）：
    
55.     |-- -- 清空记录B和C，重新统计
    
56.     |-- 如果后边仅有三个大写字母（符合所有条件）：
    
57.     |-- -- 打印结果，并清空所有记录，进入下一轮统计
    
58.     """
    
59.     if countA == 3 and countC == 3:
    
60.         if i+1 != length and str1[i+1].isupper():
    
61.             countB = 0
    
62.             countC = 0
    
63.         else:
    
64.             print(str1[target], end='')
    
65.             countA = 3
    
66.             countB = 0
    
67.             countC = 0
    

复制代码

我自己写了一个

1. string='''ABSaDKSbRIHcRHGcdDIF'''
   
2. length=len(string)
   
3. list1=[]
   
4. for i in range(length):
   
5.     if string[i] == '\n':
   
6.         continue
   
7.     if string[i].islower() and string[i-3:i].isupper() and string[i+1:i+4].isupper() and string[i-4:i].isupper() == 0 and string[i+1:i+5].isupper() == 0:
   
8.         list1.append(string[i])
   
9. print(list1)

复制代码

感觉逻辑没问题，但是运行结果跟小甲鱼的答案不同。

字符编码这个简短的是没问题的。题目原始编码为
ACFlCTLIQlAIVMTqHFkswqbDDHtpgcWaXSSglUYKE
lqNsYCyaQXBzrFUbkAUAWAKrDgDtAlGMBqWQhpEwquZqWZJpslUfMllCwWptqINjrOBTLuPzwvXNbLCx
oFRritKRpJgBOaGPZdkUzvYnvYmAlEsVmKRXqyQUOdCBqLYyboOYeAQNLnkuiDXCiNiksSSRpDMVQQgs
TmYThnppfKSmkpjjceGLaMOvYgsvNkGENKgGtUSzVPlLMeephDKrWGNpAxBqRiCnQIuKwDZurIRsznUp
xhstMWpHdZzqeEnttlAHiWbhbIJpwKBAGsFWthBiwBDKTFzIUamELZJFLbmqOmwBIYBJIofAUyxTLUEm
LcOXzjIHFcfUfEWccbWzhVuIZMdTVsOaNsLTpHjrvFaYTnJUrqaYnUmbobfOXXtkjKjFUEhVNlPWeaIY
uABNuEDKFWiUaqQiBHGsgEmDSKiJKLkkzFWlobXIyUlDzGcwDnEOwwWxgFpebsslmKItazIYctPROSJp
ImDHusQIkoFQSmuqwdcPNERvflfHtkGTrtbQXqZUsazoxmbVTPIuuxKvfALAaGnIuIZwczCcoIRMncBs
timFGHPJPaHMPTLjsBjIwbbzKyghaDTUStzJceaYAneywwpvdiUJifPHtXmAwZPChWsDmwonzeeQCEiB
xWsJLAtrdVEOBxEaYiSabHdUwlXlDOAKzZUwozJoBGvnFttDkXdYdjQSzzhTIPfYpWVFdiFIqSbyPZIi
VoXunBPbAJVMWluPcIfHmjPeHaTyClCvTOucEYEZXbVDiZMsfeuruDGMmQEsHutzvzVmWvCoPRguBiHh
taTeaguPmNuAxzYJLEcdoApfIFBaLUqettjTJNlHZYlJZRRoKXEvFnoUHdPjDuXuTAubGODkHAokpItw
SlEwhjrUSlfMawWlTMciWAzVcgPcqCHIaogokYAWGsvWZzBfJqzxIkCNvHDvBkOMCyeYXzVVuRJLQIOy
BMoVPgFLOagDxyPfWxTtZQNCLOrVVclPzMNYruNUyMOBKxBvinxuGMAAfndhPsROtkOJAAJQSxpmTzXm
CmEwZOhlItvETUneqvdKLghLyREjuJWRFjVVuNMiPuvvmRaEUmjCXDVuMRAvBuHUYGKPXthWISIbueRp
uvxpmqclmrXpAGFrxhJGxQwlrbkHEmcEUooCoPqGzbrCfIWmtUKmzzXvcqbhxKcAwXCNjbJDWDndKiLK
HwaFKyhXJQgHjIaTfIJrkhUpTHJZebRertDigQtDKxGerMRgHWFTrqqZlcBjAUfTZdFlZCAEZnhzgTIy
gJSsWJjFcCVoFonAfKPTOhTxjxTRtzSKLoIOScEwBCDvWFDVGpBOpijqdwvugoYsyuIOZJTcySDrzy
wBxediHOIYgasrUIDsNZcParqTGfTaBZHoSssXGtiCVvLReyoiitzMpsouqUeMHGWwDMgBaQTRkxPwNP
XsvyFVXfjgKuamMTsEsbeKDgAdVndyDleenPBcXWKGPcDsALDajkCEGufvbtyXUZnelqISbQnHphDoTH
RMIxMKclpWSvQHkzRhdAehBVaKYaXRPMpGaeRxvTRVFfewirvIDoGvYTAvKSoMFCLUNVFVKrYMeYtBrS
KgiBOjvliNOHLrmztypGhQjtpEQwzVfpVqsTUPvOCPzgqOuvLXJBQZHLmSwGTxEMgCAbogXombCiBDNX
BvGtXjrGWbWHtNCoRuqIZPhBQXZiNUhbmzOiyByAoMSBvusppiPVibIqmLXwXEVfcEAyNeUxaEZThULu
mkGmoLrpOEktwRluXvOmmfEWxZkxUNIqZKuzbaUmLKBYrXMmdOYLEzljzbSJnqRbSiAFyUNyyieKITkh
mvkKyosXKCaTsXQIKczJmxuqIEKeGGGwZyWTolQynlWngjDzFMlwhJFEmODeycbEfxgSRbIXySfwlhZZ
BUBhKyGBHRzWGRXAzarcmSDORvaOMOqYlcVIMwlHGtrLMhFWioqeKfvsJdTXmfQzavzSzCRrVzLFMaBT
DMOPFJcjzXcPvBkzacRmVKTQAvVobGRBypFHvoUdjvBhwWXVdDjvfJOocyIHbMqZGMaRaaFFnmtvTSkY
nIHbmPAtuEszMDFURBYxcOJXKMvJbfSbhiaacxhxiZBnoHTcFeqXQfjTqpcMKFpvvzkpSxlDxSlhikFZ
XSplcknpxiZfwUwGsrfpBUkevEiwndkKrVpWKufWpLTWXcyyXehOcDfnzgTAkhwOAcaiHqJWzsuAvMyD
pDJgeCdAJMwatRfcpKQGTkwxHracsYOlZeXoGthHIRfDBYzhuGEQRKFRnqSEbWDCJObWSAoSwFzVZEnI
rVBwXibUaTwnSTwRmIwkIgoGPRiOMLOTvnzEBBCfcugYZwGSsHRKCJoRsxxzRkKwnTRcRNfbMGssqmXV
IKYzyWHIsCjdzxiHEtvHaufVgcoqVkqIQertevTUTIVMYlNXCGEUzQowqsFpciURKoUwqCRogxeghOWs
cMnuAathgFvNIVqqXpmdJDJPhXQpZCyNbTYktMyTUtQEBeQBhEZzqHotmYREADhFodlcPmTMutBZyefW
sBmsnUbVnHUGAyaDirMoowBwXnzrmfHJgfpAquFoHTuvQvIJcjqiqVdntXbgwpVywbsKxqUMNxYVxBmQ
OAcxOAVPuJeOgABYEHhevhnUOgCUuTBAhJcUGsasbMInGCbHnHXWDdXijDRkUYFuOytTcMPtWklmTHTR
XFTfcFfSSqFUFbQVCKEjUOLveXtsHrIfkphXyDkRELnaTfuaZUClLqbdpWAREJHJpycYRDjElqlVeNya
kTCjDpvFrdnlXogrDZdQzAYaePDdfvHWdcaQGgrrHKBdMnMYbsikbkffVsITSUhEapmLGQYbHoiKGRcg
GPLeEvmCOAkGIuDBdnYPlzuUmLOfetGXpbTbPjjWCZiOJxlDazSbEPVpnNLDsLiwlgleiCdPezQwnNWT
ECLuRGpfJZlnZtcghLucmvlOZNwXaikbKGmoGZJIcsfNnmaHIcPXiEYDHjLKpVtNsqemAmaiTIzvLqlU
mlcvraikZozZwBoExUkELoiaAbTAkqDhrARHQyAvWvYUjthfWjZqbQNTnkgmySsORxGcxouYcyCSkjmC
fpTGOlFoXWLINurMZdQURRnZCiZqsEKeVVZdFMnaoUepdAdARtUuXTvkGzmpEVNZiYSWJAwkcSKgAWTD
mUNVxVebIiavuOAxWUBkuUkXCYtRoZhVNwCZGlaANNpBvXgSDeLURUdQnQteKAXbGlOLGYYYCzCGjzua
UmrdPYuRrUBvLFfwBGTiABTmpANdPCptqKwWXARMKrtmbggOBDgNkeHzNUCIXUIuOAavRbLTnzNNRgzL
boTJooLJIdVFbbjWNngnzPznJglCLEWqulqzSuAyvqYdivDqxEtYPKTwVheFmDidEOnLqjPHBcjoOVvt
MCDmQfwNxkOPuxiJqLQOPRAGJappmpikgmrvRAlKjFjTlaznQldBJmzSMDvCWghWOgfhfkHFZBNdbmMf
MsaQHrtJQvZuGFCrPVBNSNZBFZRdpmQNZYZXpkGjXRAXhELlxDfGhiXwgAUujQbqUCiKaRIYruNDRDlL
zInUkJBpySRZoqwQlqmoxADBjjtGjFPLTkcexYGwGYlANZQaXNgKkPXUUqlViVzxPxxtMQPqOxTcChCg
dvKNliVwzRfMmSsBFeuePnbmVqvyfdOXnZpUopEqfCMnnXpfZnNYwNKiZFPUWWmNCMibsyQEhiodVjTz
UxsicVsZNMXyvBLrdJxGGeCPEutNCzYBRamXwRlmVdqUTPnUoAWaVDshgTHZhvhVlLZsoqbyqOjJMPac
hHqiCKhgFkDUhUDSwsrEwaBrKhXINTjYmHvsTyFdRHliydbfQtRFZcsSTfcSfqyIgQuXLZnrdAwylBmW
BRbmVwdoNFcnoxMKHaYOhgihIsKitcrgEkfjIOKsDPOadFhMwVSKWeCfxxxfWjgNiGDaiYDtMhCgedOR
nTYoeVrpGsyDIsuKhffqaEqoqfWukaQlcUShYicuZAdoYVGvRchUgcmNwxQGogDvKhyAkIuqHCIXQfXp
CtkSSTXTugolUKfqSzugIOpyHhIlcTjDBTKPqcyaRhmgFdSBkYurnvnukNGVoxpZBFmwIEmehuaUcoeu
btkjJqKcAAqxgrKcoRGuqHVUHqKgEaqRCIXlaTqaUewJBEWnTnTJIDYdLeGUMDfndHPYTAGQbhxreADo
WZtdvbJVnNGRNvlAsqIPlpXSXEZGBdqVyNCCwylcXprVoGqnPXZioKnqbdrYlDhbsTVDJqRQKoPtQXzu
RnrGgCfYfeRRxiihjItxHurPwtYJoObDzlEABeIRxQocvWrJtyWchmZXJdYvTgicUircdiMKYAkNbdKu
gPpzXnTQIZxtIhvfBfjIHRaDXbYExxYBvrejpEaVHlinHlYRrhsbChnAwTKlQtHntqcqiXZwTUEdlsVy
WFdZNRfqzkhWzeKMGmkuKoSkuSZRkddsuBNFVMFLPeUkLwCCDKagNjMZwtHcVcEEKyjAYubHipuqNjaV
JukystpMZrhBgLqRVMpaIPsyAvYIsBDVqKNCMLqLwyhJhuWDdCPBgSzJTLkJvaGPirOFwfuMtkyXeKoZ
rGPRJqXyhdYNOXVSqGvbSPozAbjhpyfgGVuNUYaRQomzrTtzAMJnYnyvDnuBkbVvmYzhlhqmwgCZaGJG
GGRbaFdfnDlUfCfhpDWTkWfpUDuUksJvRFNxVYBKGoxBCdhmYZwyDPzWihcQXgByRbYxWZslVsbuTHTf
vaulICCTRkkiYuYoqFdzuxsqOBkzEJHbNXhSnHYxyeGoEklCeaUVEtjxmXyOEzcpsAhfKCTejxOxwGYh
eLtoPpPINviTCHUsgzSkycIxtvekMaoZkBIyLboyvMxxaqfviBxkSALNjiNYqGTypcZDvHonaVBZCSLp
SjRTsJmDuPwKnYwCdTprFvbXnrhARNToXpryIfEoIwSWIdfSKeOHDYwgyUvwXXpKUKQEiyZxCsTkAjME
hdxShAAUYJTkprXuFITxxJuKMiphRAyAeUFZgknMMLvUaSjiMlGmLARvTMpllxEQyfvEqkcONHVFcaTW
tqcbVrgeTLTGuJsrjZdYrrjtoLKcEfjkIhjzXgEkYhZggujFJuQlVtSqvuejtxAEqjgXrYjmwLkSRmXp
pkTfONxRyAxRYqJccLxuhabwMTWfwLTlzuVGJtVJOXxwKjFIZENpGHwRvTRitDBQBesRYATKhmWmmmbP
EXOzdBHNeghlqpjJFmzXyADNHQNEThWDyMsGsTmyFnywIPvDSIcxHbKQHgmJEcfsPzYvSYIbQjnTAgzF
UfZAbwfgCMRxtmZQQyayJFFhCSVeeUcQzSLWqhENNUpyLZaJsQsFQsPyFIjGtcmoJaFQGKTFtKUBdBBo
xECKHgYSMcBWnzRvPyihfjwyjhTTavfYqOrbrgZDSrwVYFjNsdxLJIigfMgythUoUIVSydOnfhAaesXZ
kfyDztQiBCMHjfEGLFllxfejLJjanZVRENsXhIxSWDgbvHHOAFtHzqdfquGbdQvOFlhDiWpxwEolxbep
fVfpKYGMNIQuOlmtTkNRDFTVMtVkEXYUDZKfEihbxXsSLGDcKSHSMXZxAturZVEQgismVAgMVVatqjBM
rXeHaGdccPJMlqhVAePDyEoIRTLCwJpkNTuOjEKEvXaAGhWmhWPHCBMVPkcPklbGIvzMzOFplRUsvZbE
vScmmoKktOUVOeKBcqVvoSsplqqssDvLiPqucbrxoNkodsbrZnvoDfyNGyUAURseEuJPUWsEiVCNcUNd
sxzoRVpEFuFloqWLumNVJITKXnWnOlGpCaQgTLJYizixXoxAHHbodRtPHBbnSzZRZOmlWKOQqvHWAhDh
cYBGRQsFwyesMILhiwjnvjeMIZnHYHYNrmOahjrVPuRgsxdfgUbKCZAVfcOizDeQLKiFQmQQUlDHnCQe
lMnlLSrtXhmGDqISCgElUrZXbXjGGkdWadBbxzVojGQwyhAbWMhSKFFwoIqJfIDdZjUdfCYFkpDdIuWe
aFIUFhnlsREthBRoaquSzBVVOPABfuAYZpoalZwNfZMPOptcoQYVUdRYlXuYChPAdRJgFgwPyTszSXIe
qHRtMxyNlPGoBfpjxHnNvwIADmJmquLgMQGtpJAyvflZjFwAgIymerCTnVkjvqPKFVRscOqAhqvCqCjw
BBojzXKIdphOVTFKhBpnIWYRfuqvQZgVMaqNBkYKzqGaEnBFKZukSLdPbXNmcZtMeykLwlLbZqaHayOb
IWZvbxEXXnaozCHeyiYMnWqIAwJxhMIPDsgySMKhdBYmdrGdbJOfJralshwvhWlmatTsylewdimJEzph
tuTzSGOkGDPPvltRVJPdHRPBTAsKWncfjjuHdlEVOeZIvVnUFHmyGTFDlMGVyAIdzLocbTXIHYTopIok
UHFAVjEXPlsMoKTriyGnfeTlVzvGhVZzUAWWPdZNdIxKioQylFMJZmSToyRGsDJKJXQxPkINvmoHCVUc
RIjImkWWxTnDLQiXdmHqQrWBuvguUUubGByTRnJfkNWxsSupcfIVgboDWzqYHEfAnIKCfdYUOslfXPax
YnaJfNLqJgcxRjBmRpOYgNpZOpzMOCVIRiiXdIqqFxPJhQqJadKiCesOsZoWGWbbQSVRZUlbNZdzeUTE
nhdMSCKCPbpWZguZHGkLiWCisjqnaLbJpbRFAHPjGbHOXKZQXoQQZohmVqjTcdWNhXEjPlLKnjpwbMPQ
ybzDvGgkybXtbDmjQuyOrMrcYGRGGfuuPXzieaetSBidnSRPsLaXKGcxDkXmHbqMWZJXsQkwtojlxOeU
KSIFdVvNEnOUmIZDdlnwtJcPBlcpRWNTazpzgItwJotSLWZruzrMlSGASMWDwOqTpeYYHaTHCCurPdwB
AWzUtwblZXNrBYdjUoDacvmRVURqOzUPlnFISsZMFPtthnDHSsFgkYfsMtXFuNPhLTleWVrmelyFaemo
bVIhEAxNwOUDQCOCDIBHsQlFxCbHErKiBsvQNjuIGnIzZiwoVTdUZnucSaKdHrxJeGQfTawFJefGJFFa
GHzELfnGBmkZyorbbDDwhvEVeIYIGLPMEuZduqFjbeWbVfzVIRZNXwPLgcYUsevuhEQXfYcJshYnJaWz
iqvlswEBRKNYEJidlzdWnQJpBtyjHYVpkQGzdYkeREqjhmmnUIbGZVnwwaMKqgXfURSICNxdteUSGhGZ
UEEFhWRoTKGRwFmPpZPOsalsrNOlkTdXqGKoWlWkqJvYYrtLiTfhdItMbbhdumSYgCcQVUARnYFWkCsC
jElZxrQHIlbTHFLOnrutlvyxzaSIdkJgeyMUnUmtXfnaIedbAInAuQssOQqBTLbvFRiqKqUSdUEmcRmN
LvAxlgliymfbjTwDSqNTLcAEIerzpUShNKkuehciEAYeGJOFFcOvurJFUyfZhQqzfaneiBcrPhaphSCB
StQiJvtoPhHcLUbriDUIfifVFnNtJfGlmcbQJSXsZfVjpbqnkMllUmHzLvEuSarSlNlNHsWvYlfhjMEA
epYTjoRGZeAAtURFeDfDxTYmOmONuQQBdcdncFGjhHmKlwqmUWoXuIXIxaaXnNThgPGtIlynrUIPLQTG
xXhattDrfBGbZRveKbgjzxJLdYREQlMeLtcIEUoyJocdAfUbymxuFLVjGkOQniiPParqoyQYfDYAQTkM
WLicLxpEFkBbwlKrTyYilKTtYkpVGxtOjYmcBDOrwFhFiGutmpTyTarUbVUeSevBTdaPDpjRkaEmLJMg
WsMhSGfIcBChcqrRKgKpjvGnFipjswgjetRtniMagakbCXAjpzWTtMlgZGCJwGyglpcLebrKWhgwJfWV
qGifWNEpCtjuejHoyVCdIxzMYGnfoslgTNAJdtVBWDVoGLzHSAVBTnhNIvAOExQNiJOIPPiHkdaRbfaP
ixDDoCDOOeAqvQJFxLWDICfGmufyxmaMshbvcrtjqqVtffZTnbtCOQfzRMGwOQEKaAmSWjnYdNgvdkmd
dQmaKZSdqKNrnvJlcyVMKuNWmuoOeyKecgjXbmSqnpjwJEaDYoehEklEgJyiksGxdEKgfYRXQecRZgfe
qKWGc

最佳答案

月排行榜 / 总排行榜

Geeker_odd

2021-9-1 17:00:57

你这个程序的问题出在字符串里的回车上。字符串里有大量的'\n'，当'\n'前面的字符为2个大写字母时，str[i-3:i].isupper()会为True，就是把'\n'也算为大写字母了

跳转到最佳答案楼层

liyidong3000

自己顶一下，大家帮忙看看是不是语句逻辑不通啊

不大不小甲鱼

666

liyidong3000

不大不小甲鱼 发表于 2021-9-1 15:28
666

不要光6呀，帮我看看问题呢

Geeker_odd

你这个程序的问题出在字符串里的回车上。字符串里有大量的'\n'，当'\n'前面的字符为2个大写字母时，str[i-3:i].isupper()会为True，就是把'\n'也算为大写字母了

liyidong3000

好的，非常感谢我再来试试

不大不小甲鱼

liyidong3000 发表于 2021-9-1 15:39
不要光6呀，帮我看看问题呢

哈哈我是混鱼币的