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python利用matplotlib.pyplot绘制饼图,报错,求助!!

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发表于 2021-12-7 15:58:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:/pycharm/pythonProject/trying.py", line 3, in <module>
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'matplotlib'


#饼图
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# sizes 为数据大小
# explode 字面意思 就是每段 饼向外扩张的程度
# labels 是每个数据的标签名
# autopct 可以设置数据保留几位小数 '%1.0f%%'为零位 '%1.1f%%'位一位
# shadow 是否设置引用
# startangle 在二维立体坐标系哪个度数开始
labels = ['data1', 'data2', 'data3', 'data4', 'data5', 'data6']
sizes = [2, 5, 12, 70, 2, 9]
explode = (0, 0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0)
plt.pie(sizes, explode=explode, labels=labels, autopct='%1.0f%%', shadow=True, startangle=150)
# 设置 标题
plt.title("Example Pie")
plt.show()
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发表于 2021-12-8 13:45:22 | 显示全部楼层
提升的很明显嘛:ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'matplotlib'
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 楼主| 发表于 2021-12-8 13:48:00 | 显示全部楼层
我在pycharm里面安装matplotlib包,显示error occurred when installing package 'matplotlib',求大佬帮助!!
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 楼主| 发表于 2021-12-8 13:48:37 | 显示全部楼层
Collecting matplotlib
  Downloading matplotlib-3.5.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (7.2 MB)

ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 519, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "E:\python\lib\http\client.py", line 447, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "E:\python\lib\http\client.py", line 491, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "E:\python\lib\socket.py", line 589, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "E:\python\lib\ssl.py", line 1049, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "E:\python\lib\ssl.py", line 908, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 180, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 204, in wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 319, in run
    reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 128, in resolve
    requirements, max_rounds=try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 473, in resolve
    state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 341, in resolve
    name, crit = self._merge_into_criterion(r, parent=None)
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 172, in _merge_into_criterion
    if not criterion.candidates:
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\structs.py", line 139, in __bool__
    return bool(self._sequence)
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 143, in __bool__
    return any(self)
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 129, in <genexpr>
    return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 33, in _iter_built
    candidate = func()
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 205, in _make_candidate_from_link
    version=version,
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 312, in __init__
    version=version,
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 151, in __init__
    self.dist = self._prepare()
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 234, in _prepare
    dist = self._prepare_distribution()
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 318, in _prepare_distribution
    self._ireq, parallel_builds=True
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 508, in prepare_linked_requirement
    return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 552, in _prepare_linked_requirement
    self.download_dir, hashes
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 243, in unpack_url
    hashes=hashes,
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 102, in get_http_url
    from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 157, in __call__
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 152, in iter
    for x in it:
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 86, in response_chunks
    decode_content=False,
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 576, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 541, in read
    raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
  File "E:\python\lib\contextlib.py", line 130, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "E:\python\pythonProject\kong\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.
WARNING: You are using pip version 21.1.2; however, version 21.3.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'E:\python\pythonProject\kong\Scripts\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
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