[已解决]编码问题（中文乱码）爬虫报错，求大佬

Stevan

大佬们，我在自学bs4时遇到编码问题的报错求解决
#网站url：https://sanguo.5000yan.com/
#源码如下
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

if __name__ =='__main__':
     url='https://sanguo.5000yan.com/'
     headers={ 'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.88 Safari/537.36'
           }
     req=requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).content#这里使用content是因为使用text会乱码
     soup=BeautifulSoup(req,'lxml')
     san_list=soup.select('.sidamingzhu-list-mulu li')
     fp=open('./sanguo.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')
     for li in san_list:
          title=li.a.string
          list_url=li.a['href']
          page_text=requests.get(url=list_url,headers=headers).content#这里不管是.content还是.text都是乱码
          soup1=BeautifulSoup(page_text,'lxml')
          result=soup.find('div','class_="grap"').text
          fp.write(title +':'+result + '\n')#运行是这里报错AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'text'
          print(title,'爬取成功！')

最佳答案

月排行榜 / 总排行榜

isdkz

2022-4-22 00:44:50

Stevan 发表于 2022-4-22 12:53
#我搞懂了中文乱码的解决方法：requests.get().content.decode('utf-8')先转成二进制在转utf-8编码格式
# ...

1. import requests
   
2. from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
   
3. 
   
4. if __name__ =='__main__':
   
5.      url='https://sanguo.5000yan.com/'
   
6.      headers={ 'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.88 Safari/537.36'
   
7.            }
   
8.      req=requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).content#这里使用content是因为使用text会乱码
   
9.      soup=BeautifulSoup(req,'lxml')
   
10.      san_list=soup.select('.sidamingzhu-list-mulu li')
    
11.      fp=open('./sanguo.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')
    
12.      for li in san_list:
    
13.           title=li.a.string
    
14.           list_url=li.a['href']
    
15.           resp=requests.get(url=list_url,headers=headers)
    
16.           resp.encoding = 'utf-8'                        # 指定编码为 'utf-8'
    
17.           soup1=BeautifulSoup(resp.text,'lxml')
    
18.           result=soup1.find('div',class_="grap").text
    
19.           fp.write(title +':'+result + '\n')
    
20.           print(title,'爬取成功！')

复制代码

跳转到最佳答案楼层

isdkz

Stevan 发表于 2022-4-22 12:53
#我搞懂了中文乱码的解决方法：requests.get().content.decode('utf-8')先转成二进制在转utf-8编码格式
# ...

1. import requests
   
2. from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
   
3. 
   
4. if __name__ =='__main__':
   
5.      url='https://sanguo.5000yan.com/'
   
6.      headers={ 'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.88 Safari/537.36'
   
7.            }
   
8.      req=requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).content#这里使用content是因为使用text会乱码
   
9.      soup=BeautifulSoup(req,'lxml')
   
10.      san_list=soup.select('.sidamingzhu-list-mulu li')
    
11.      fp=open('./sanguo.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')
    
12.      for li in san_list:
    
13.           title=li.a.string
    
14.           list_url=li.a['href']
    
15.           resp=requests.get(url=list_url,headers=headers)
    
16.           resp.encoding = 'utf-8'                        # 指定编码为 'utf-8'
    
17.           soup1=BeautifulSoup(resp.text,'lxml')
    
18.           result=soup1.find('div',class_="grap").text
    
19.           fp.write(title +':'+result + '\n')
    
20.           print(title,'爬取成功！')

复制代码

Stevan

#我搞懂了中文乱码的解决方法：requests.get().content.decode('utf-8')先转成二进制在转utf-8编码格式
#源码
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

if __name__ =='__main__':
     url='https://sanguo.5000yan.com/'
     headers={ 'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.88 Safari/537.36'
           }
     req=requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).content
     soup=BeautifulSoup(req,'lxml')
     san_list=soup.select('.sidamingzhu-list-mulu li')
     fp=open('./sanguo.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')
     for li in san_list:
          title=li.a.string
          list_url=li.a['href']
          page_text=requests.get(url=list_url,headers=headers).content.decode('utf-8')
          soup1=BeautifulSoup(page_text,'lxml')
          result=soup1.find('div',class_='grap')
          result1=result.text
          #print(result1)
         
          fp.write(title +':'+result1 + '\n')
          print(title,'爬取成功！')
   #附上运行结果，找了俩小时的文献
#希望我的问题案例，对各位有类似问题的帮助

LYF511

啊这。。。requests模块可以帮你编码！

1. import requests
   
2. 
   
3. url = 'https://sanguo.5000yan.com/'
   
4. headers = { 'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.88 Safari/537.36'}
   
5. res = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)
   
6. print(res.text[200:400]) # 目的是为了能打印出来（乱码）
   
7. res.encoding = "utf-8" # 转码
   
8. print(res.text[200:400]) # 正常

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还有，以后发代码要用代码功能（[code]标签），要不然会被人骂的