tkinter 元件

傻眼貓咪

tkinter 元件
tkinter 有很多元件，有时也会忘了名字 ，为了方便查找，所以做了这个图，元件代码如下（只有基本参数，如果完整的其它参数可以让元件的功能更加完善，这里的代码只是简单带过）：

1. from tkinter import *
   
2. 
   
3. 
   
4. root = Tk()
   
5. root.title("tkinter 的元件 - by 傻眼貓咪 - FishC")
   
6. 
   
7. labelFrame = [
   
8.     LabelFrame(root, text = "Button", padx = 40, pady = 40), LabelFrame(root, text = "Canvas", padx = 40, pady = 40), LabelFrame(root, text = "Checkbutton"),
   
9.     LabelFrame(root, text = "Entry", padx = 40, pady = 40), LabelFrame(root, bg = "grey", text = "Frame", padx = 40, pady = 40), LabelFrame(root, text = "Label", padx = 40, pady = 40),
   
10.     LabelFrame(root, text = "Listbox", padx = 40, pady = 40), LabelFrame(root, text = "Menubutton", padx = 40, pady = 40), LabelFrame(root, text = "Message", padx = 40, pady = 40),
    
11.     LabelFrame(root, text = "Radiobutton", padx = 40, pady = 40), LabelFrame(root, text = "Scale", padx = 40, pady = 40),
    
12.     LabelFrame(root, text = "Scrollbar", padx = 40, pady = 40), LabelFrame(root, text = "Spinbox", padx = 40, pady = 40),
    
13.     LabelFrame(root, text = "Text", padx = 40, pady = 40), LabelFrame(root, text = "PanedWindow", padx = 40, pady = 40, width = 40, height = 40, bg = "#FFFFFF")
    
14.     ]
    
15. 
    
16. for n, frame in enumerate(labelFrame):
    
17.     r, c = divmod(n, 5)
    
18.     frame.grid(row = r, column = c)
    
19. 
    
20. buttons = [Button(labelFrame[0], text = str(n + 1), padx = 15, pady = 15) for n in range(9)]
    
21. for n, button in enumerate(buttons):
    
22.     r, c = divmod(n, 3)
    
23.     buttons[n].grid(row = r, column = c)
    
24. 
    
25. canvas = Canvas(labelFrame[1], bg = "pink", width = 20, height = 20).pack()
    
26. 
    
27. checkButtons = [Checkbutton(labelFrame[2], text = chr(n + 65)) for n in range(5)]
    
28. for n, button in enumerate(checkButtons):
    
29.     checkButtons[n].grid(row = n)
    
30. 
    
31. entry = Entry(labelFrame[3], borderwidth = 5).pack()
    
32. 
    
33. frame = Frame(labelFrame[4], bg = "pink", width = 25, height = 25).pack()
    
34. 
    
35. labels = [Label(labelFrame[5], text = f"this is Label {n + 1}") for n in range(5)]
    
36. for n, button in enumerate(labels):
    
37.     labels[n].grid(row = n)
    
38. 
    
39. listbox = Listbox(labelFrame[6])
    
40. arr = ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"]
    
41. for n, word in enumerate(arr):
    
42.     listbox.insert(n, word)
    
43. listbox.pack()
    
44. 
    
45. menubutton = Menubutton(labelFrame[7], text = "this is menu", relief = RAISED)
    
46. menubutton.menu = Menu(menubutton)
    
47. menubutton["menu"] = menubutton.menu
    
48. 
    
49. var = [IntVar() for _ in range(5)]
    
50. for n, word in enumerate(arr):
    
51.     menubutton.menu.add_checkbutton(label = word, variable = var[n])
    
52. 
    
53. menubutton.pack()
    
54. 
    
55. message = Message(labelFrame[8], text = "this is a message").pack()
    
56. 
    
57. v1 = StringVar(labelFrame[9], "R1")
    
58. v2 = StringVar(labelFrame[9], "R2")
    
59. valuesA = {f"RadioButton {n}" : str(n) for n in range(1, 6)}
    
60. valuesB = {f"RadioButton {chr(n + 65)}" : str(n + 1) for n in range(3)}
    
61. 
    
62. for n, (txt, val) in enumerate(valuesA.items()):
    
63.     Radiobutton(labelFrame[9], text = txt, variable = v1, value = val, indicator = 0).grid(row = n, column = 0)
    
64. 
    
65. for n, (txt, val) in enumerate(valuesB.items()):
    
66.     Radiobutton(labelFrame[9], text = txt, variable = v2, value = val).grid(row = n, column = 1)
    
67. 
    
68. scales = [Scale(labelFrame[10], orient = HORIZONTAL), Scale(labelFrame[10])]
    
69. 
    
70. for n, scale in enumerate(scales):
    
71.     scale.grid(row = n)
    
72. 
    
73. scrollbar = Scrollbar(labelFrame[11])
    
74. scrollbar.pack(side = RIGHT, fill = Y)
    
75. arr = Listbox(labelFrame[11], yscrollcommand = scrollbar.set)
    
76. for n in range(100):
    
77.     arr.insert(END, f"This is line {n}")
    
78. arr.pack(side = LEFT, fill = BOTH)
    
79. scrollbar.config(command = arr.yview)
    
80. 
    
81. spinbox = Spinbox(labelFrame[12], from_= 0, to = 100).pack()
    
82. 
    
83. text = Text(labelFrame[13], width = 10, height = 7)
    
84. 
    
85. text.insert(INSERT, "A B C D E F G H I J K L M ")
    
86. text.insert(END, "N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z")
    
87. text.pack()
    
88. 
    
89. text.tag_add("posA", "1.0", "1.4")
    
90. text.tag_add("posB", "1.8", "1.13")
    
91. text.tag_config("posA", background = "yellow", foreground = "blue")
    
92. text.tag_config("posB", background = "black", foreground = "green")
    
93. 
    
94. panelwindow = PanedWindow(labelFrame[14], bg = "#000000", width = 20, height = 20).pack()
    
95. 
    
96. root.mainloop()

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