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求教各位大佬,为什么程序向右向下遍历的时候,判断语句是小于等于。向左向上遍历的时候为什么就是小于了?
源码:
matrix = [[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9, 10, 11, 12]]
rows = len(matrix)
cols = len(matrix[0])
left = 0
right = cols - 1
top = 0
bottom = rows - 1
result = []
while left <= right and top <= bottom:
# 从左往右遍历
for col in range(left, right + 1):
result.append(matrix[top][col])
# 从上往下遍历
for row in range(top + 1, bottom + 1):
result.append(matrix[row][right])
if left < right and top < bottom:
# 从右往左遍历
for col in range(right - 1, left, -1):
result.append(matrix[bottom][col])
# 从下往上遍历
for row in range(bottom, top, -1):
result.append(matrix[row][left])
left = left + 1
right = right - 1
top = top + 1
bottom = bottom - 1
print(result)
有意义,因为 left <= right and top <= bottom 作为 while 循环的循环条件,而在 while 循环里面可不止有 for 循环,还有以下代码:
left = left + 1
right = right - 1
top = top + 1
bottom = bottom - 1
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